rubrum, Etheostoma Raney [E. C.] & Suttkus [R. D.] 1966:95, Fig. 1 [Tulane Studies in Zoology v. 13 (no. 3); ref. 9055] Bayou Pierre, Mississippi, U.S.A. Holotype: CUMV 48232. Paratypes: CUMV 46665 (21), 48233 (53); UF 59275 [ex FSU 9275] (1); TU 30171 (47), 31341 (2), 32264 (11), 37305 (4), 37451 (53), 40368 (10); USNM 188899 (6). Type catalog: Suttkus 1970:127 [ref. 20861], Bart & Taylor 1993:61 [ref. 20906]. •Valid as Etheostoma rubrum Raney & Suttkus 1966 -- (Lee et al. 1980:686 [ref. 22416], Kuehne & Barbour 1983:119 [ref. 38055], Page 1983:104 [ref. 22189], Page & Burr 1991:305 [ref. 18983], Knight & Ross 1992:91 [ref. 19409], Ross et al. 1992:658 [ref. 20206], Ross & Wilkins 1993 [ref. 21503], Wood 1996:300 [ref. 22394], Ross et al. 2001:484 [ref. 25978], Nelson et al. 2004:135 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2008:31 [ref. 30399], Slack et al. 2010:176 [ref. 30741], Page & Burr 2011:563 [ref. 31215]). Current status: Valid as Etheostoma rubrum Raney & Suttkus 1966. Percidae: Etheostomatinae. Distribution: North America: southwestern Mississippi (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.