shumardi, Hadropterus Girard [C. F.] 1859:100 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 11; ref. 27409] Arkansas River, near Fort Smith, Arkansas, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 1330. •Valid as Percina shumardi (Girard 1859) -- (Etnier 1976:472 [ref. 7327], Lee et al. 1980:741 [ref. 22416], Kuehne & Barbour 1983:51 [ref. 38055], Page 1983:45 [ref. 22189], Suttkus 1985:225 [ref. 22487], Robison & Buchanan 1988:460 [ref. 23393], McAllister 1990:144 [ref. 14674], Dalton 1990:59 [ref. 21037], Page & Burr 1991:282 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:124 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:584 [ref. 22809], Warren et al. 1994:133 [ref. 25557], Stauffer et al. 1995:337 [ref. 23376], Cross & Collins 1995:240 [ref. 23394], Chereshnev 1996:606 [ref. 24659] as schumardi, Mettee et al. 1996:719 [ref. 25836], Scott & Crossman 1998:806 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:390 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:46 [ref. 26594], Ross et al. 2001:513 [ref. 25978], Bailey et al. 2004:204 [ref. 27882], Nelson et al. 2004:137 [ref. 27807], Miller & Robison 2004:396 [ref. 27931], Boschung & Mayden 2004:594 [ref. 27995], Williams et al. 2007:11 [ref. 29253], Scharpf 2008:40 [ref. 30399], Page & Burr 2011:522 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:142 [ref. 32708], Stephens et al. 2014:545 [ref. 33552]). Current status: Valid as Percina shumardi (Girard 1859). Percidae: Etheostomatinae. Distribution: North America: Canada and central U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater.