helvolus, Scomber Forster [J. R.] in Bloch & Schneider 1801:35 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Ascension Island [eastern Atlantic]. Holotype: BMNH 1963.3.27.4. Based on description in manuscript by Forster (Johann Reinhold Forster, 1729-1798, German explorer and naturalist of Cook's second voyage). •Valid as Caranx helvolus (Forster 1801) -- (Chen et al. 1997:63 [ref. 26476]). •Valid as Uraspis helvola (Forster 1801) -- (Kyushin et al. 1982:208 [ref. 19754], Dor 1984:132 [ref. 29757], Gushiken in Masuda et al. 1984:155 [ref. 6441], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:754 [ref. 18644], Allen & Robertson 1994:129 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:106 [ref. 23101], Goren & Dor 1994:35 [ref. 25356], Smith-Vaniz in Fischer et al. 1995:986 [ref. 22829], Randall 1995:190 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:459 [ref. 27969], Carpenter et al. 1997:168 [ref. 23922], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:91 [ref. 24545], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:379 [ref. 24023], Lin & Shao 1999:61 [ref. 23921], Myers 1999:141 [ref. 23965], Smith-Vaniz 1999:2754 [ref. 24833], Nakabo 2000:803 [ref. 25086], Smith-Vaniz in Randall & Lim 2000:616 [ref. 25122], Savinykh & Shevtsov 2001:133 [ref. 25203], Shinohara et al. 2001:324 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:803 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:326, 608 [ref. 26218], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S107 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:625 [ref. 27495], Parin 2003:S8 [ref. 28536], Randall et al. 2004:15 [ref. 27624], Nelson et al. 2004:141 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:119 [ref. 37547], Mundy 2005:373 [ref. 28379], Randall et al. 2005:122 [ref. 28745], Randall 2007:241 [ref. 30952], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:31 [ref. 31826], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:192 [ref. 30957], Allen & Erdmann 2012:440 [ref. 31980], Page et al. 2013:145 [ref. 32708], Bogorodsky et al. 2014:423 [ref. 33460], Wirtz et al. 2014:8 [ref. 33516], Parin et al. 2014:364 [ref. 33547], Psomadakis et al. 2015:231 [ref. 34104], Smith-Vaniz in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2513 [ref. 34618], Fourriére et al. 2016:445 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:609 [ref. 34923], Kells et al. 2016:350 [ref. 35888], Motomura et al. 2017:120 [ref. 35490], Ali et al. 2018:324 [ref. 36183], Golani & Fricke 2018:87 [ref. 36273], Brown et al. 2019:169 [ref. 36444], Eagderi et al. 2019:53 [ref. 37020], Bogorodsky et al. 2020:521 [ref. 38001], Kim et al. 2020:129 [ref. 39118], Psomadakis et al. 2020:434 [ref. 37272], Sonoyama et al. 2020:66 [ref. 37637], Love et al. 2021:156 [ref. 39279], Fermon et al. 2022:241 [ref. 39448] with question, Kimura et al. 2022:43 [ref. 38998], Moral-Flores et al. 2022:416 [ref. 39408], Smith-Vaniz 2022:67 [ref. 39876], Zajonz et al. 2022:130 [ref. 40522], Balisco et al. 2023:5 [ref. 39932], Carvalho-Filho 2023:150 [ref. 40480], Hoff et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40463]). Current status: Valid as Uraspis helvola (Forster 1801). Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Nearly circumglobal in tropical and subtropical seas (including Gulf of Mexico; Caribbean Sea; Red Sea; Persian Gulf; Sea of Japan). Habitat: marine.
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