naevus, Raja Müller [J.] & Henle [F. G. J.] 1841:138, 194 [Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen; ref. 3069] Abbeville, France; Toulon, France, western Mediterranean Sea; Atlantic coasts of Europe; Mediterranean Sea. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-1306 (1) Abbeville, 0000-1332 (1) Toulon, ?RMNH 4237 (1). Type catalog: Bertin 1939:83 [ref. 20739], Séret & McEachran 1987:15 [ref. 9312]. •Valid as Raja naevus Müller & Henle 1841 -- (Stehmann 1973:65 [ref. 7168], Stehmann & Bürkel in Whitehead et al. 1984:181 [ref. 13675], Capapé 1987:22 [ref. 39326], Stehmann 1990:36 [ref. 19316], Stehmann 1995:39 [ref. 22055]). •Valid as Leucoraja naevus (Müller & Henle 1841) -- (McEachran & Dunn 1998:286 [ref. 23312], Compagno 1999:491 [ref. 25589], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:22 [ref. 26753], Fricke et al. 2007:18 [ref. 29533], Fricke et al. 2007:18 [ref. 29533], Last et al. 2008:145 [ref. 29653], George 2009:57 [ref. 30539], Weigmann 2016:113 [ref. 34211], McEachran & Séret 2016:1398 [ref. 34551], Gordon et al. 2016:262 [ref. 34661], Last et al. 2016:19 [ref. 34941], Last et al. 2016:288 [ref. 35000], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:153 [ref. 37302], Carneiro et al. 2019:45 [ref. 37250], Serena et al. 2020:502 [ref. 37963], Arroyo Martínez 2021:88 [ref. 38962], Giovos et al. 2021:6 [ref. 38895], Kovačić et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39014], Bañón & Mano 2022:14 [ref. 40121], Barone et al. 2022:49 [ref. 39527], Capapé et al. 2023:5 [ref. 40801], Shakman et al. 2023:464 [ref. 40810]). Current status: Valid as Leucoraja naevus (Müller & Henle 1841). Rajidae. Distribution: North Sea; Mediterranean Sea; eastern Atlantic: British Isles south to Senegal. Habitat: marine.