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Catalogue of Diatom Names, On-Line Version, Updated 19 Sep 2011
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Actinoneis P.T. Cleve 1895, pg. 185
Generitype T: not designated
Designated by
Year Designated 0
Nomenclatural status subgenus
Recent revisions
Comments This name was first proposed by Cleve (1893) as follows (translated from French)(Cleve 1893; infrapaginal note p. 57, ref. 000230): "I propose to unite Cocconeis and Achnanthes and to form new genera with forms that are linked by essential characters, under the names Actinoneis, Heteroneis, Achnanthes, Achnanthidium, etc." Also in Cleve 1893, two species were described and illustrated: Achnanthes (Actinoneis Cl.) heteromorpha Grun (pl. III, fig. 11-12) and Achnanthes (Actinoneis Cl.) inopinata Cl. (p. 57, pl. III fig. 13-14). Actinoneis was not validly published in Cleve 1893 because it did not include a description while including more than one species (see ICBN, 1994, Art. 42). A description is provided in Cleve 1895 (ref. 000949). Here in Cleve 1895 it is clearly treated as a subgenus (see p. 164), although introduced as a "genus" p. 185. Furthermore, Cleve does not propose any new combinations which shows that he considers it as a subgenus. Nine Achnanthes species are included, and no type is designated. Name validated by Mereschkowsky 1902 (ref. 652), pp. 43, 65, who introduced Actinoneis lorenziana var. parva. All combinations under Actinoneis published before Mereschkowsky 1902 are invalid.
Published in

Cleve, P.T. 1895  (ref. 949)

Synopsis of the Naviculoid Diatoms, Part II

Kongliga Svenska-Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, Vol:27[3], 1-219, 4 pls