gymnostethoides, Carangoides Bleeker [P.] 1851:364 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 1 (no. 4); ref. 326] Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): RMNH 6081. Also in Bleeker 1851:61 [ref. 332]. •Mention -- (Dor 1984:126 [ref. 29757]). •Valid as Carangoides gymnostethoides Bleeker 1851 -- (Kyushin et al. 1977:270 [ref. 19756], Kyushin et al. 1982:199 [ref. 19754], Gunn 1990:26 [ref. 20141], Goren & Dor 1994:34 [ref. 25356]). •Synonym of Carangoides gymnostethus (Cuvier 1833) -- (Randall 1995:179 [ref. 22896], Mundy 2005:364 [ref. 28379], Fricke et al. 2018:181 [ref. 35805], Eagderi et al. 2019:48 [ref. 37020], Smith-Vaniz 2022:41 [ref. 39876]). •Synonym of Turrum gymnostethus (Cuvier 1833). Current status: Synonym of Turrum gymnostethus (Cuvier 1833). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: marine.