vulgaris, Sphyraena Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1829:327 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 3; ref. 4879] Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Type catalog: Blanc & Hureau 1971:721, 728 [ref. 21541]. Substitute name for Esox sphyraena Linnaeus 1758 and Sphyraena spet Lacepède 1803 (de Sylva 1990:863 [ref. 19190]). •Synonym of Sphyraena sphyraena (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Tortonese 1973:566 [ref. 7192], de Sylva 1990:863 [ref. 19190], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:138 [ref. 26753]). Current status: Synonym of Sphyraena sphyraena (Linnaeus 1758). Sphyraenidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.