madeirae, Moenkhausia lepidura Fowler [H. W.] 1913:540, Fig. 11 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 65; ref. 1389] Tributary of Rio Madeira near Porto Velho, Brazil. Holotype: ANSP 39224 (with paratypes). Paratypes: ANSP 39225-27 (3), 39350 (1, c&s). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:50 [ref. 13621], Lima et al. 2020:148 [ref. 38112]. •Synonym of Moenkhausia intermedia Eigenmann 1908 -- (Benine in Reis et al. 2003:147 [ref. 27061], Mirande & Koerber 2015:27 [ref. 35117]). •Valid as Moenkhausia madeirae Fowler 1913 -- (Lima et al. 2020:148 [ref. 38112], Marinho & Benine 2024:231 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Moenkhausia madeirae Fowler 1913. Characidae: Stethaprioninae. Distribution: South America: upper and middle Madeira River basin (Rondônia and Mato Grosso, Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.