salathei, Bunocephalus Myers [G. S.] 1927:125 [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 68 (no. 3); ref. 3096] About 100 kilometers from Rio de Janeiro, Morro Ajudo, Brazil. Holotype: MCZ 31583. Paratypes: MNHN 1932-0202 [ex CAS-SU] (1), CAS-SU 24072 (1), USNM 92975 (2). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1950:77 [ref. 19575], Ferraris & Vari 1992:9 [ref. 19771], Ferraris 2007:59 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Bunocephalus salathei Myers 1927 -- (Burgess 1989:303 [ref. 12860]). •Synonym of Dysichthys iheringii (Boulenger 1891) -- (Mees 1988:90 [ref. 6401], Mees 1989:222 [ref. 13383], Burgess & Finley 1996:167 [ref. 22901] as iheringi). •Synonym of Bunocephalus iheringii Boulenger 1891 -- (Friel in Reis et al. 2003:263 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:59 [ref. 29155]). •Synonym of Pseudobunocephalus iheringii (Boulenger 1891) -- (Friel 2008:294 [ref. 29834] by inference, Litz & Koerber 2014:21 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:35 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:53 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudobunocephalus iheringii (Boulenger 1891). Aspredinidae: Pseudobunocephalinae. Habitat: freshwater.