fraterculus, Upeneus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1831:524 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 7; ref. 4881] Mahé, Seychelles. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-1625. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1985:8 [ref. 20735]. •Valid as Parupeneus fraterculus (Valenciennes 1831) -- (Chen et al. 1997:110 [ref. 26476], Mishra et al. 1999:87 [ref. 25315]). •Synonym of Parupeneus pleurotaenia (Playfair 1867) -- (Lachner 1960:10 [ref. 23973]). •Synonym of Parupeneus rubescens (Lacepède 1801) -- (Randall 1995:242 [ref. 22896]). •Synonym of Parupeneus ciliatus (Lacepède 1802) -- (Randall et al. 1990:210 [ref. 15987], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:147 [ref. 25480], Randall 2001:3187 [ref. 26109], Randall 2004:17 [ref. 28086], Randall 2005:295 [ref. 28239], Hoese & Bray 2006:1267 [ref. 29000]). Current status: Synonym of Parupeneus ciliatus (Lacepède 1802). Mullidae. Habitat: marine.