caudovittatus, Hemigrammus Ahl [E.] 1923:261, fig. [Wochenschrift für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde v. 20 (no. 17); ref. 17301] Buenos Aires, Argentina (aquarium import). Syntypes: ZMB (6 + 141). Types mentioned: Paepke 1995:92 [ref. 21847], Zarske & Géry 1995:110 [ref. 22674]. Misspelled candovittatus by authors. •Mention -- (Almirón et al. 2006:895 [ref. 29163]). •Synonym of Hyphessobrycon anisitsi (Eigenmann 1907) -- (Zarske & Géry 1995:118 [ref. 22674], Lima & Malabarba in Reis et al. 2003:134 [ref. 27061], Litz & Koerber 2014:15 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:26 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:40 [ref. 35267]). •Synonym of Psalidodon anisitsi (Eigenmann 1907) -- (Zanata et al. 2024:259 [ref. 40718]). Current status: Synonym of Psalidodon anisitsi (Eigenmann 1907). Characidae: Stethaprioninae. Habitat: freshwater.