pantheroides, Orthrias Goren [M.] & Nalbant [T. T.] in Bănărescu, Nalbant & Goren 1982:16, Fig. 14-18; Pl. 2 (figs. 9-10) [Israel Journal of Zoology v. 31 (nos 1-2); ref. 174] Tanuria Springs, Golan Heights, Israel, 32°58'N, 35°48'E, Jordan River system. Holotype: TAU 8292 [= SMNHTAU]. Paratypes: ISBB 3437 (1), 3438 [ex TAU [= SMNHTAU] 2916] (?1), 3455 (5); SMF 17125 [ex ISBB 3455] (3); TAU [= SMNHTAU] 2916 (?16), 3083 (1), 3250 (1), 8280 (9); USNM 227927 (1). •Synonym of Nemacheilus insignis (Heckel 1843) -- (Krupp & Schneider 1989:380 [ref. 13651]). •Valid as Oxynoemacheilus pantheroides (Goren & Nalbant 1982) -- (Prokofiev 2009:881 [ref. 30604]). •Synonym of Oxynoemacheilus insignis (Heckel 1843) -- (Freyhof et al. 2012:309 [ref. 31752], Kottelat 2012:97 [ref. 32367], Çiçek et al. 2023:456 [ref. 40601], Çiçek et al. 2024:78 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Oxynoemacheilus insignis (Heckel 1843). Nemacheilidae. Habitat: freshwater.