Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the family or subfamily Pangasiidae: [ 54 ] records

aequilabialis, Pangasius Fowler [H. W.] 1937:140, Figs. 20-23 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 89; ref. 1425] Bangkok, Thailand. Holotype: ANSP 67897. Paratypes: ANSP 67898-900 (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:136 [ref. 13621], Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155]. •Mention -- (Kottelat 1984:815 [ref. 11440]). •Valid as Pangasius aequilabialis Fowler 1937 -- (Burgess 1989:105 [ref. 12860]). •Questionably a synonym of Pangasius macronema Bleeker 1851 -- (Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:127 [ref. 19239], Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155]). •Synonym of Pangasius macronema Bleeker 1850 -- (Kottelat 2001:134 [ref. 25780], Gustiano 2003:132 [ref. 31337], Kottelat 2013:255 [ref. 32989] with question). Current status: Synonym of Pangasius macronema Bleeker 1850. Pangasiidae. Habitat: freshwater.

altifrons, Pangasius Durand [J.] 1940:23, Pl. 5 [Institut Océanographic de l'Indochine Note 36; ref. 13008] Tonlé-Sap Lake, Phnom-Penh, Cambodia. Holotype (unique): IOI. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:325 [ref. 29155]. •Mention -- (Kottelat 1984:815 [ref. 11440]). •Synonym of Pangasius bocourti Sauvage 1880 -- (Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:112 [ref. 19239], Kottelat 2001:131 [ref. 25780], Gustiano 2003:173 [ref. 31337], Ferraris 2007:325 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:254 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Pangasius bocourti Sauvage 1880. Pangasiidae. Habitat: freshwater.

beani, Pangasius Smith [H. M.] 1931:26 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 79 (no. 2873); ref. 4047] Klong Ban Poh, off Lop Buri [Lopburi] River near Ayutthaya, central Thailand. Holotype: USNM 90308. Paratypes: KUMF 0173 (1). Type catalog: Monkolprasit 1969:6 [ref. 23217], Ferraris & Vari 1992:32 [ref. 19771], Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155], Vilasri et al. 2018:60 [ref. 36451]. •Valid as Pangasius beani Smith 1931 -- (Burgess 1989:105 [ref. 12860], Zhu 1995:158 [ref. 25213], Huang in Chu et al. 1999:97 [ref. 24534]). •Synonym of Pangasius sanitwongsei Smith 1931 -- (Kottelat 1984:812 [ref. 11440], Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:137 [ref. 19239], Kottelat 2001:134 [ref. 25780], Gustiano 2003:128 [ref. 31337], Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:255 [ref. 32989], Vilasri et al. 2018:60 [ref. 36451]). Current status: Synonym of Pangasius sanitwongsei Smith 1931. Pangasiidae. Habitat: freshwater.

bedado, Pangasius Roberts [T. R.] 1999:110, Figs. 1-3 [Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society v. 47 (no. 1); ref. 24422] Palembang, Sumatra. Holotype: MZB 2598. Paratypes: KUMF 3142 (1), uncat. (1, dry skeleton). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:325 [ref. 29155]. •Synonym of Pangasius djambal Bleeker 1846 -- (Gustiano 2003:177 [ref. 31337], Gustiano et al. 2004:14 [ref. 27737], Ferraris 2007:325 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:254 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Pangasius djambal Bleeker 1846. Pangasiidae. Habitat: freshwater.

bocourti, Pangasius (Pseudopangasius) Sauvage [H.-E.] 1880:229 [19] [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 4; ref. 3889] Phnom-Penh, Cambodia. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-9528. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1950:40 [ref. 19575], Ferraris 2007:325 [ref. 29155] On p. 19 of separate. Also appeared in Sauvage 1881:170, Pl. 8 [ref. 18672]. •Valid as Pangasius bocourti Sauvage 1880 -- (Kottelat 1984:812 [ref. 11440], Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:112 [ref. 19239], Rainboth 1996:154 [ref. 22772], Pouyaud et al. 1999:254 [ref. 24245], Pouyaud & Teugels 2000:198 [ref. 25066], Kottelat 2001:131 [ref. 25780], Gustiano et al. 2002:367 [ref. 26675], Gustiano 2003:173 [ref. 31337], Ferraris 2007:325 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:254 [ref. 32989], Taki et al. 2021:263 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Pangasius bocourti Sauvage 1880. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya River basins, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

buchanani, Pangasius Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840:45, Pl. 425 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 15; ref. 1008] Mouths of Ganges River. Valenciennes specimens: MNHN 0000-1499 (1) Ganges. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1950:39-40 [ref. 19575] with syntype, Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155]. Unneeded replacement name for Pimelodus pangasius Hamilton 1822 apparently to avoid Strickland tautonomy. •Objective synonym of Pangasius pangasius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:134 [ref. 19239], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:613 [ref. 20764], Menon 1999:230 [ref. 24904], Gustiano 2003:186 [ref. 31337], Ataur Rahman 2003:199 [ref. 31338], Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:255 [ref. 32989]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Pangasius pangasius (Hamilton 1822). Pangasiidae. Habitat: freshwater.

burgini, Pangasius Fowler [H. W.] 1937:141, Figs. 24-26 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 89; ref. 1425] Bangkok, Thailand. Holotype (unique): ANSP 67901. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:136 [ref. 13621], Ferraris 2007:326 [ref. 29155]. •Synonym of Pangasius larnaudii Bocourt 1866 -- (Kottelat 1984:813 [ref. 11440], Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:126 [ref. 19239], Kottelat 2001:134 [ref. 25780], Gustiano 2003:123 [ref. 31337], Ferraris 2007:326 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:254 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Pangasius larnaudii Bocourt 1866. Pangasiidae. Habitat: freshwater.

conchophilus, Pangasius Roberts [T. R.] & Vidthayanon [C.] 1991:114, Figs. 1b, 2j, 5 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 143; ref. 19239] Thabo, Mekong River basin, Nongkhai Province, Thailand. Holotype: NIFI 2227. Paratypes: CAS 67197-200 (1, 5, 10, 1), 67216 (2), 67515 (1); CMK 4807 (1), 5095 (5), 5110 (1); KUMF 1042 (1), 1043 (1); NRM 15003-05 (1, 1, 1); NIFI 437 (2), 443 (1), 447 (3), 454 (1), 2227 (1), 2243 (1), 2251 (19). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:325 [ref. 29155], Neumann 2011:274 [ref. 31652]. •Valid as Pangasius conchophilus Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991 -- (Rainboth 1996:154 [ref. 22772], Burgess & Finley 1996:164 [ref. 22901], Pouyaud et al. 1999:254 [ref. 24245], Pouyaud & Teugels 2000:198 [ref. 25066], Kottelat 2001:131 [ref. 25780], Gustiano 2003:190 [ref. 31337], Hogan et al. 2004:230 [ref. 27683], Ferraris 2007:325 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:254 [ref. 32989], Taki et al. 2021:267 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Pangasius conchophilus Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Mekong, Bangpakong and Chao Phraya River basins, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

cultratus, Pangasius Smith [H. M.] 1931:25 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 79 (no. 2873); ref. 4047] Tapi River near Surat Thani, Bandon, Peninsular Thailand. Holotype: USNM 90306. Paratypes: USNM 90307 (1). Type catalog: Ferraris & Vari 1992:32 [ref. 19771], Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155], Vilasri et al. 2018:60 [ref. 36451]. •Mention -- (Kottelat 1984:815 [ref. 11440]). •Valid as Pteropangasius cultratus (Smith 1931) -- (Burgess 1989:105 [ref. 12860]). •Synonym of Pangasius pleurotaenia Sauvage 1878 -- (Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:135 [ref. 19239], Rainboth 1996:156 [ref. 22772], Kottelat 2001:134 [ref. 25780]). •Synonym of Pteropangasius pleurotaenia (Sauvage 1878) -- (Gustiano 2003:69 [ref. 31337]). •Synonym of Pseudolais pleurotaenia (Sauvage 1878) -- (Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:256 [ref. 32989], Vilasri et al. 2018:60 [ref. 36451]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudolais pleurotaenia (Sauvage 1878). Pangasiidae. Habitat: freshwater.

delicatissimus, Pangasius Bleeker [P.] 1863:73, footnote [Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Néêrlandaises v. 2; ref. 393] Krawang, Java, Indonesia. No types known. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155]. Based on a drawing. •Nomen dubium -- (Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:127 [ref. 19239]). •Species inquirenda in Pangasius -- (Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155]). •Questionably in the synonymy of Pangasius macronema Bleeker 1850 -- (Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:127 [ref. 19239], Gustiano 2003:132 [ref. 31337], Kottelat 2013:255 [ref. 32989]). Nomen Dubium. Current status: Uncertain as Pangasius macronema Bleeker 1850. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

dezwaani, Pangasius Weber [M.] & de Beaufort [L. F.] 1912:535 [14], Pl. 12 (fig. 3) [Durch Zentral-Sumatra. Von Alfred Maass... Berlin. v. 2; ref. 14895] Taluk [upper Indragiri], Sumatra, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): ZMA 113011. Type catalog: Nijssen et al. 1982:59 [ref. 19236], Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155]. On p. 14 of separate. Species originally as de Zwaani. •Valid as Pangasius dezwaani Weber & de Beaufort 1912 -- (Burgess 1989:105 [ref. 12860]). •Synonym of Pangasius micronema Bleeker 1847 -- (Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:129 [ref. 19239]). •Synonym of Pteropangasius micronemus (Bleeker 1846) -- (Gustiano 2003:74 [ref. 31337]). •Synonym of Pseudolais micronemus (Bleeker 1846) -- (Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:256 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudolais micronemus (Bleeker 1846). Pangasiidae. Habitat: freshwater.

djambal, Pangasius Bleeker [P.] 1846:290 [Natuur-en Geneeskundig Archief voor Neȇrlandsch Indië v. 3 (2); ref. 19349] Probably Java, Indonesia. Neotype: RMNH 6854. Possible syntypes: ?BMNH 1863.12.11.81 (1) Java; RMNH 31192 [ex RMNH 6854] (6), 8069 (1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:325 [ref. 29155]. Roberts and Vidthayanon 1991:116 [ref. 19239] designated a neotype when several syntypes were apparently available from the Bleeker collection. See van Oijen et al. 2009:160 [ref. 30423]. •Synonym of Pangasius pangasius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Menon 1999:231 [ref. 24904]). •Valid as Pangasius djambal Bleeker 1846 -- (Roberts 1993:31 [ref. 21799], Kottelat et al. 1993:72 [ref. 23448], Rainboth 1996:154 [ref. 22772], Pouyaud et al. 1999:254 [ref. 24245], Tan & Ng 1999:288 [ref. 24254], Pouyaud & Teugels 2000:198 [ref. 25066], Gustiano et al. 2002:367 [ref. 26675], Gustiano 2003:177 [ref. 31337], Gustiano et al. 2004:14 [ref. 27737], Ferraris 2007:325 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:254 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:182 [ref. 34477], Fu et al. 2021:9571 [ref. 39347], Hasan et al. 2022:6035 [ref. 39888]). Current status: Valid as Pangasius djambal Bleeker 1846. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Java, Sumatra and Borneo (Indonesia). Introduced in Yunnan (China). Habitat: freshwater.

elongatus, Pangasius Pouyaud [L.], Gustiano [R.] & Teugels [G. G.] 2002:248, Fig. 5 [Cybium v. 26 (no. 4); ref. 26653] Lower Mekong River delta, Vietnam. Holotype: MZB 10890. Paratypes: MNHN 1989-233 (1), 1989-234 (1), 1989-243 (2), 2001-0604 (8), B.255 (2), B.256 (1); MZB 10891 (10). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:326 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Pangasius elongatus Pouyaud, Gustiano & Teugels 2002 -- (Gustiano 2003:143 [ref. 31337], Ferraris 2007:326 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:254 [ref. 32989], Taki et al. 2021:270 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Pangasius elongatus Pouyaud, Gustiano & Teugels 2002. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: lower reaches of Mekong, Chao Phraya and Bangpakong rivers, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

fowleri, Pangasius Smith [H. M.] 1931:28 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 79 (no. 2873); ref. 4047] Lop Buri River at Lop Buri, central Thailand. Holotype (unique): USNM 90309. Type catalog: Ferraris & Vari 1992:32 [ref. 19771], Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155], Vilasri et al. 2018:61 [ref. 36451]. •Mention -- (Kottelat 1984:815 [ref. 11440]). •Valid as Pangasius fowleri Smith 1931 -- (Burgess 1989:105 [ref. 12860]). •Synonym of Pangasius pleurotaenia Sauvage 1878 -- (Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:135 [ref. 19239]). •Synonym of Pteropangasius pleurotaenia (Sauvage 1878) -- (Gustiano 2003:69 [ref. 31337]). •Synonym of Pseudolais pleurotaenia (Sauvage 1878) -- (Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:256 [ref. 32989], Vilasri et al. 2018:61 [ref. 36451]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudolais pleurotaenia (Sauvage 1878). Pangasiidae. Habitat: freshwater.

gigas, Pangasianodon Chevey [P.] 1931:538, Figs. 1-2 [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 55 (no. 7) [for 1930]; ref. 830] Laos [original locality: Mekong River system, Pnom-Penh, Cambodia]. Neotype: MNHN A-8832 (dry). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:325 [ref. 29155]. Neotype selected by Gustiano 2003:56 [ref. 31337]. •Valid as Pangasius gigas (Chevey 1931) -- (Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:116 [ref. 19239], Pouyaud et al. 1999:249 [ref. 24245], Pouyaud & Teugels 2000:197 [ref. 25066]). •Valid as Pangasianodon gigas Chevey 1931 -- (Burgess 1989:105 [ref. 12860], Rainboth 1996:153 [ref. 22772], Kottelat 2001:130 [ref. 25780], Hogan et al. 2002:269 [ref. 26208], Gustiano 2003:55 [ref. 31337], Hogan et al. 2004:228 [ref. 27683], Ferraris 2007:325 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:254 [ref. 32989], Taki et al. 2021:261 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Pangasianodon gigas Chevey 1931. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Mekong River basin, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam; stocked in various reservoirs in Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

godavarii, Pangasius pangasius David [A.] 1962:151, Fig. 3g [Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences Section B (Animal Sciences) v. 56 (no. 3); ref. 5867] Godavari River at Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, India. Not preserved. Syntypes: at Central Inland Fisheries Tank Fisheries Unit, Bangalore, India. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155]. •Synonym of Pangasius pangasius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Burgess 1989:106 [ref. 12860], Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:134 [ref. 19239], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:613 [ref. 20764], Menon 1999:231 [ref. 24904], Jayaram 2006:148 [ref. 28762], Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:255 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Pangasius pangasius (Hamilton 1822). Pangasiidae. Habitat: freshwater.

hoeksi, Pangasius Hardenberg [J. D. F.] 1948:412 [Treubia, Buitenzorg v. 19 (pt 3); ref. 13056] Kapuas River, western Borneo, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155]. •Questionably a synonym of Pangasius micronema Bleeker 1846 -- (Roberts 1989:132 [ref. 6439], Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:129 [ref. 19239]). •Species inquirenda in Pangasius -- (Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155]). •Synonym of Pteropangasius micronemus (Bleeker 1846) -- (Gustiano 2003:74 [ref. 31337], Kottelat 2013:256 [ref. 32989] with question). Current status: Synonym of Pseudolais micronemus (Bleeker 1846). Pangasiidae. Distribution: Kapuas River, western Borneo [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater.

humeralis, Pangasius Roberts [T. R.] 1989:131, Fig. 100 [Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences No. 14; ref. 6439] Fish market at Sintang, Kapuas River, western Kalimantan, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 3680. Paratypes: CAS 49408 (1), RMNH 28903 (2). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:326 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Pangasius humeralis Roberts 1989 -- (Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:121 [ref. 19239] with note on paratypes and original figured specimen, Kottelat et al. 1993:72 [ref. 23448], Burgess & Finley 1996:164 [ref. 22901], Pouyaud et al. 1999:247 [ref. 24245], Pouyaud & Teugels 2000:197 [ref. 25066], Pouyaud et al. 2002:244 [ref. 26653], Gustiano et al. 2002:367 [ref. 26675], Gustiano 2003:115 [ref. 31337], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:162 [ref. 28284], Ferraris 2007:326 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:254 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Pangasius humeralis Roberts 1989. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Middle Kapuas River basin, West Kalimantan. Habitat: freshwater.

hypophthalmus, Helicophagus Sauvage [H.-E.] 1878:235 [3] [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 2; ref. 3879] Laos. Lectotype: MNHN A-0745 (dry). Paralectotypes: MNHN A-0744 (1, dry), A-8832 (1, dry). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1950:42 [ref. 19575], Ferraris 2007:325 [ref. 29155]. On p. 3 of separate. Lectotype selected by Kottelat 1984:811 [ref. 11440]. •Valid as Helicophagus hypophthalmus Sauvage 1878 -- (Kottelat 1984:811 [ref. 11440], Burgess 1989:105 [ref. 12860]). •Valid as Pangasius hypophthalmus (Sauvage 1878) -- (Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:121 [ref. 19239], Pouyaud et al. 1999:249 [ref. 24245], Pouyaud & Teugels 2000:197 [ref. 25066], Hogan et al. 2004:230 [ref. 27683], Rodríguez-Barrera et al. 2020:45 [ref. 37800]). •Valid as Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage 1878) -- (Rainboth 1996:153 [ref. 22772], Kottelat 2001:130 [ref. 25780], Gustiano 2003:59 [ref. 31337], Ferraris 2007:325 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:254 [ref. 32989], Ng et al. 2019:531 [ref. 36606], Angulo 2021:9 [ref. 38913], Castelanos-Mejía et al. 2021:576 [ref. 38344], Ayyathurai et al. 2022:4 [ref. 39794] as hypothalamus, Taki et al. 2021:262 [ref. 39830], Çiçek et al. 2023:462 [ref. 40601], Çiçek et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40616], Jamandre 2023:175 [ref. 40455], Çiçek et al. 2024:271 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage 1878). Pangasiidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya River basins, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam; introduced elsewhere in Israel, Iraq, southern Asia, Colombia, Costa Rica, and Puerto Rico (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

icaria, Pangasius Ayyathurai [K. P. V.], Kodeeswaran [P.], Mohindra [V.], Singh [R. K.], Ravi [C.], Kumar [R.], Valaparambil [B. S.], Thangappan [A. K. T.], Jena [J.] & Lal [K. K.] 2022:5, Figs. 1-2B, 3-5 [PeerJ v. 10: e14258; ref. 39794] Mettur Dam, Mettur Dam village, Salem district, Tamil Nadu, India, 11°48'47.1"N, 77°48'08.2"E. Holotype: NBFGR/PANPTAM. Paratypes: NBFGR/PANPTAM 1-11 (11), 12-15 (3). •Valid as Pangasius icaria Ayyathurai, Kodeeswaran, Mohindra, Singh, Ravi, Kumar, Valaparambil, Thangappan, Jena & Lal 2022. Current status: Valid as Pangasius icaria Ayyathurai, Kodeeswaran, Mohindra, Singh, Ravi, Kumar, Valaparambil et al. 2022. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Southern Asia: Cauvery River basin, India. Habitat: freshwater.

juaro, Pangasius Bleeker [P.] 1852:589 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3 (no. 4); ref. 334] Palembang, Sumatra, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): needs to be determined. Bleeker specimens or possible holotype: BMNH 1863.12.4.79 (1) Sumatra, RMNH 6855 (3 larger specimens). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155]. •Synonym of Pangasius polyuranodon Bleeker 1852 -- (Roberts 1989:133 [ref. 6439], Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:136 [ref. 19239], Pouyaud et al. 2002:244 [ref. 26653], Gustiano 2003:137 [ref. 31337], Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:255 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Pangasius polyuranodon Bleeker 1852. Pangasiidae. Habitat: freshwater.

kinabatanganensis, Pangasius Roberts [T. R.] & Vidthayanon [C.] 1991:123, Figs. 2p, 10 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 143; ref. 19239] Kinabatangan River at Deramakot, Borneo, Malaysia. Holotype: FMNH 68042. Paratypes: FMNH 44855 (2), 68041 (1), 68043 (1, head and fins only). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:326 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Pangasius kinabatanganensis Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991 -- (Burgess & Finley 1996:164 [ref. 22901], Burgess & Finley 1996:164 [ref. 22901], Pouyaud et al. 1999:247 [ref. 24245], Pouyaud & Teugels 2000:197 [ref. 25066], Pouyaud et al. 2002:244 [ref. 26653], Gustiano 2003:107 [ref. 31337], Ferraris 2007:326 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:254 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Pangasius kinabatanganensis Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Kinabatangan River basin, Sabah, northeastern Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

krempfi, Pangasius Fang [P.-W.] & Chaux [J.] in Chaux & Fang 1949:343, Fig. 5 [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 21 (no. 3); ref. 18875] Bong-Lao, Mekong River, Vietnam. Holotype (unique): MNHN 1966-0729. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:326 [ref. 29155]. •Mention -- (Kottelat 1984:815 [ref. 11440]). •Valid as Pangasius krempfi Fang & Chaux 1949 -- (Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:124 [ref. 19239], Rainboth 1996:155 [ref. 22772], Pouyaud et al. 1999:254 [ref. 24245], Pouyaud & Teugels 2000:198 [ref. 25066], Lim in Randall & Lim 2000:589 [ref. 25122], Kottelat 2001:53 [ref. 25482], Kottelat 2001:131 [ref. 25780], Gustiano 2003:164 [ref. 31337], Hogan et al. 2004:231 [ref. 27683], Ferraris 2007:326 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:254 [ref. 32989], Taki et al. 2021:269 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Pangasius krempfi Fang & Chaux 1949. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Mekong, Red and Hue River basins, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam, and along South China Sea of Vietnam and Guangdong, China. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

kunyit, Pangasius Pouyaud [L.], Teugels [G. G.] & Legendre [M.] 1999:251, Fig. 2 [Cybium v. 23 (no. 3); ref. 24245] Sangasanga Village, 30 kilometers southeast of the town of Samarinda, delta of Mahakam River, eastern Kalimantan, Borneo, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 10009. Paratypes: MNHN 1999-0234 to 0238 (5); plus additional non-type material. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:326 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Pangasius kunyit Pouyaud, Teugels & Legendre 1999 -- (Gustiano et al. 2002:367 [ref. 26675], Gustiano 2003:159 [ref. 31337], Ferraris 2007:326 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:254 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Pangasius kunyit Pouyaud, Teugels & Legendre 1999. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Sumatra, Borneo and Kalimantan and Kalimantan Timur, Borneo, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

larnaudii, Pangasius Bocourt [F.] 1866:15, Pl. 1 (figs. 2, 2a) [Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris v. 2; ref. 14052] Northern Thailand. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-1549 (1) Menam R., A-9423 (1) Menam R. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1950:40 [ref. 19575], Ferraris 2007:326 [ref. 29155]. Spelled larnaudi by Bardach 1959:11e [ref. 24621]. •Valid as Pangasius larnaudii Bocourt 1866 -- (Kottelat 1984:813 [ref. 11440], Burgess 1989:105 [ref. 12860], Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:126 [ref. 19239], Rainboth 1996:155 [ref. 22772] as larnaudiei, Kottelat 1998:104 [ref. 23436], Pouyaud et al. 1999:254 [ref. 24245], Pouyaud & Teugels 2000:198 [ref. 25066], Kottelat 2001:134 [ref. 25780], Gustiano 2003:123 [ref. 31337], Ferraris 2007:326 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:254 [ref. 32989], Kottelat 2015:46 [ref. 33971], Taki et al. 2021:265 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Pangasius larnaudii Bocourt 1866. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Mekong, Mae Klong and Chao Phraya River basins, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

leptorhynchus, Helicophagus Ng [H. H.] & Kottelat [M.] 2000:55, Figs. 1, 2a [Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 48 (no. 1); ref. 24933] Mun River at Bung Wai, about 7 kilometers west of Ubon Ratchathani, 15°12'30"N, 104°47'30"E, Ubon Ratchathani Province, Thailand. Holotype: USNM 288676. Paratypes: CAS 67226 (2), 94281 (1), 96864 (4); CMK 5094 (3), 13799 (2), 13829 (1), 12246 (1); UMMZ 214469 (8), 214471 (4), 214475 (1), 227503 (2), 232321 (2); USNM 288675 (7), 305704 (1), 316781 (1), 355238 (12); ZRC 43590-91 (4, 1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:324 [ref. 29155], Ng & Kim 2008:45 [ref. 29920]. •Valid as Helicophagus leptorhynchus Ng & Kottelat 2000 -- (Kottelat 2001:130 [ref. 25780], Gustiano 2003:47 [ref. 31337], Ferraris 2007:324 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:253 [ref. 32989], Taki et al. 2021:260 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Helicophagus leptorhynchus Ng & Kottelat 2000. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya River basins, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

lithostoma, Pangasius Roberts [T. R.] 1989:132, Fig. 102 [Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences No. 14; ref. 6439] Market at Sintang, Kapuas basin, western Borneo. Holotype: MZB 3678. Paratypes: CAS 49406 (1), RMNH 28901 (1), USNM 230299 (1). Type information: Ferraris & Vari 1992:32 [ref. 19771]. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:326 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Pangasius lithostoma Roberts 1989 -- (Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:127 [ref. 19239], Kottelat et al. 1993:73 [ref. 23448], Burgess & Finley 1996:165 [ref. 22901], Pouyaud et al. 1999:247 [ref. 24245], Pouyaud & Teugels 2000:197 [ref. 25066], Pouyaud et al. 2002:244 [ref. 26653], Gustiano et al. 2002:367 [ref. 26675], Gustiano 2003:111 [ref. 31337], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:162 [ref. 28284], Ferraris 2007:326 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:254 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Pangasius lithostoma Roberts 1989. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Middle Kapuas River basin, western Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

luridus, Pachypterus Swainson [W.] 1839:306 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] No types known. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155]. Based on Ham. p. 163, f. 62 -- which is Hamilton 1822:163, Pl. 7 (fig. 62) [ref. 2031]. If page 163 is correct then this is an unneeded new name for Pimelodus pangasius and the corresponding figure is Pl. 33 (fig. 52) not fig. 62. If the fig. 62 is correct then this is an unneeded new name for Pimelodus bagarius, but the description fits the former. •Synonym of Bagarius bagarius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Menon 1999:234 [ref. 24904]). •Synonym of Pangasius pangasius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:255 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Pangasius pangasius (Hamilton 1822). Pangasiidae. Habitat: freshwater.

macronema, Pangasius Bleeker [P.] 1850:11 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 1 (no. 1); ref. 16884] Bandjarmasin, Kalimantan, Borneo, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): RMNH 6855 (99 mm SL). Paratypes: RMNH 6855 (9). Bleeker specimens: BMNH 1863.12.4.66 (1) no locality, BMNH 1863.12.4.82 (1) Java, NMV 45892 (1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155]. See van Oijen et al. 2009:163 [ref. 30423]. •Mention -- (Kottelat 1984:815 [ref. 11440]). •Valid as Pangasius macronema Bleeker 1850 -- (Burgess 1989:105 [ref. 12860], Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:127 [ref. 19239], Kottelat et al. 1993:73 [ref. 23448], Rainboth 1996:155 [ref. 22772], Pouyaud et al. 1999:253 [ref. 24245], Pouyaud & Teugels 2000:198 [ref. 25066], Kottelat 2001:134 [ref. 25780], Gustiano 2003:132 [ref. 31337], Hogan et al. 2004:230 [ref. 27683], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:162 [ref. 28284], Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:254 [ref. 32989], Taki et al. 2021:271 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Pangasius macronema Bleeker 1850. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Java and Borneo (Indonesia) and Mekong and Chao Phraya River basins, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

mahakamensis, Pangasius Pouyaud [L.], Gustiano [R.] & Teugels [G. G.] 2002:246, Fig. 4 [Cybium v. 26 (no. 4); ref. 26653] Sangasanga, Mahakam River at Samarinda, East Kalimantan Province, Borneo, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 10886. Paratypes: MNHN 2001-0603 (3); MZB 10887-88 (4, 3). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Pangasius mahakamensis Pouyaud, Gustiano & Teugels 2002 -- (Gustiano 2003:147 [ref. 31337], Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:255 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Pangasius mahakamensis Pouyaud, Gustiano & Teugels 2002. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Mahakam River basin, eastern Kalimantan, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

mekongensis, Pangasius Gustiano [R.], Teugels [G. G.] & Pouyaud [L.] 2003:370, Fig. 7 [Journal of Natural History v. 37 (no. 3); ref. 26675] Binh Dai, Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Holotype: MZB 10847. Paratypes: MNHN 2001-0600 (12), 2001-0601 (16). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Pangasius mekongensis Gustiano, Teugels & Pouyaud 2003 -- (Gustiano 2003:155 [ref. 31337], Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:255 [ref. 32989], Taki et al. 2021:268 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Pangasius mekongensis Gustiano, Teugels & Pouyaud 2003. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: lower Mekong River basin, Cambodia and Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

micronemus, Pangasius Bleeker [P.] 1846:8 [Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. v. 21 (art. 7); ref. 16879] Java, Indonesia. Syntypes (?): BMNH 1863.12.4.82 (1, poor condition) Java, RMNH 6856 (3). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155]. Spelled micronemus on pp. 5-6, Pangasius smicronemus on p. 8; spelling on p. 8 regarded as a typesetting error. Also in Bleeker 1847:166 [ref. 314] as Pangasius micronemus. Derivation of name uncertain, most authors use micronema; note that Bleeker also named a species Pangasius macronema in 1858, unpublished -- see van Oijen et al. 2009:165 [ref. 30423]. •Mention -- (Kottelat 1984:815 [ref. 11440]). •Valid as Pangasius micronemus Bleeker 1846 [sometimes as micronema] -- (Roberts 1989:132 [ref. 6439] as micronema, Burgess 1989:105 [ref. 12860], Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:129 [ref. 19239], Kottelat et al. 1993:73 [ref. 23448], Kottelat & Lim 1996:241 [ref. 23210], Zhu 1995:158 [ref. 25213], Rainboth 1996:156 [ref. 22772], Martin-Smith & Tan 1998:590 [ref. 23647], Pouyaud et al. 1999:249 [ref. 24245], Roberts 1999:110 [ref. 24422], Huang in Chu et al. 1999:101 [ref. 24534], Tan & Ng 1999:288 [ref. 24254], Pouyaud & Teugels 2000:198 [ref. 25066], Kottelat 2001:134 [ref. 25780], Pouyaud et al. 2002:245 [ref. 26653] as micronema, Gustiano 2003:69 [ref. 31337], Parenti & Lim 2005:191 [ref. 28285], Zhang et al. 2016:182 [ref. 34477], Fu et al. 2021:9571 [ref. 39347]). •Valid as Pseudolais micronemus (Bleeker 1846) -- (Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:255 [ref. 32989], Sulaiman et al. 2018:34 [ref. 35802], Ng et al. 2019:531 [ref. 36606], Hasan et al. 2022:6035 [ref. 39888]). Current status: Valid as Pseudolais micronemus (Bleeker 1846). Pangasiidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Mekong and Hue rivers, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand; Malaya (Malaysia), Sumatra and Java (Indonesia), Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

myanmar, Pangasius Roberts [T. R.] & Vidthayanon [C.] 1991:131, Fig. 17 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 143; ref. 19239] Rangoon, Myanmar. Holotype: CAS-SU 33787. Paratypes: NRM 15638 (1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Pangasius myanmar Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991 -- (Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:131 [ref. 19239], Burgess & Finley 1996:165 [ref. 22901], Pouyaud et al. 1999:254 [ref. 24245], Pouyaud & Teugels 2000:197 [ref. 25066], Gustiano 2003:182 [ref. 31337], Jayaram 2006:147 [ref. 28762], Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:255 [ref. 32989], Dwivedi et al. 2017:366 [ref. 35286], Psomadakis et al. 2020:305 [ref. 37272]). Current status: Valid as Pangasius myanmar Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Irrawaddy River basin, Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

nasutus, Pseudopangasius Bleeker [P.] 1863:72 [Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeling Natuurkunde. v. 15; ref. 17010] Barito River, Bandjarmasin, southern Kalimantan, Borneo, Indonesia. Syntypes (possibly holotype): BMNH 1863.12.4.113 (1) Borneo. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155]. •Mention -- (Kottelat 1984:813 [ref. 11440]). •Valid as Pangasius nasutus (Bleeker 1863) -- (Roberts 1989:133 [ref. 6439], Burgess 1989:105 [ref. 12860], Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:132 [ref. 19239], Kottelat et al. 1993:73 [ref. 23448], Zhu 1995:158 [ref. 25213], Pouyaud et al. 1999:254 [ref. 24245], Roberts 1999:110 [ref. 24422], Huang in Chu et al. 1999:99 [ref. 24534], Tan & Ng 1999:288 [ref. 24254], Pouyaud & Teugels 2000:198 [ref. 25066], Gustiano 2003:194 [ref. 31337], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:162 [ref. 28284], Parenti & Lim 2005:191 [ref. 28285], Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:255 [ref. 32989], Ng et al. 2019:531 [ref. 36606]). Current status: Valid as Pangasius nasutus (Bleeker 1863). Pangasiidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Malaya (Malaysia), Sumatra (Indonesia), Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

nieuwenhuisii, Neopangasius Popta [C. M. L.] 1904:180 [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 24 (no. 4) (art. 6) (for Oct. 1902); ref. 3547] Bo River, Mahakam River basin, Borneo, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): RMNH 7546. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Pangasius nieuwenhuisii (Popta 1904) -- (Burgess 1989:105 [ref. 12860], Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:133 [ref. 19239], Kottelat et al. 1993:73 [ref. 23448], Pouyaud et al. 1999:247 [ref. 24245], Pouyaud & Teugels 2000:197 [ref. 25066], Pouyaud et al. 2002:244 [ref. 26653], Gustiano 2003:119 [ref. 31337], Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:255 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Pangasius nieuwenhuisii (Popta 1904). Pangasiidae. Distribution: Mahakam River basin, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

pangasius, Pimelodus Hamilton [F.] 1822:163, 376, Pl. 33 (fig. 52) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Ganges River, Calcutta, India. Neotype: CAS-SU 14123. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155]. See Bagarius luridus Swainson 1839. Neotype designated by Gustiano 2003:186 [ref. 31337]. Hamilton's original illustration reproduced by Britz 2019:Pl. 91 [ref. 37532]. •Valid as Pangasius pangasius (Hamilton 1822) -- (David 1962:137 [ref. 5867], Burgess 1989:105 [ref. 12860], Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:134 [ref. 19239], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:613 [ref. 20764], Rainboth 1996:156 [ref. 22772], Pouyaud et al. 1999:254 [ref. 24245], Menon 1999:230 [ref. 24904], Pouyaud & Teugels 2000:198 [ref. 25066], Karmakar 2000:33 [ref. 25662] as pangassius, Yadav 2000:41 [ref. 25661], Khan 2003:8 [ref. 27710], Gustiano 2003:186 [ref. 31337], Ataur Rahman 2003:199 [ref. 31338], Jayaram 2006:148 [ref. 28762], Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155], Shrestha 2008:162 [ref. 29923], Kottelat 2013:255 [ref. 32989], Dwivedi et al. 2017:366 [ref. 35286], Suresh et al. 2018:129 [ref. 36495], Ayyathurai et al. 2022:4 [ref. 39794], as pangaisus). Current status: Valid as Pangasius pangasius (Hamilton 1822). Pangasiidae. Distribution: Southern Asia: Ganga-Brahmaputra basin, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and Irrawaddy basin, Myanmar; also widely introduced. Habitat: freshwater.

paucidens, Pangasius Fang [P.-W.] & Chaux [J.] in Chaux & Fang 1949:344, Fig. 6 [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 21 (no. 3); ref. 18875] Cambodia. Holotype (unique): MNHN 1966-0730. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:325 [ref. 29155]. •Mention -- (Kottelat 1984:815 [ref. 11440]). •Synonym of Pangasius gigas (Chevey 1931) -- (Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:116 [ref. 19239]). •Synonym of Pangasianodon gigas Chevey 1931 -- (Gustiano 2003:55 [ref. 31337], Ferraris 2007:325 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:254 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Pangasianodon gigas Chevey 1931. Pangasiidae. Habitat: freshwater.

pleurotaenia, Pangasius Sauvage [H.-E.] 1878:235 [3] [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 2; ref. 3879] Laos. Lectotype: MNHN 0000-9529. Paralectotypes: MNHN A-2389 (1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155]. On p. 3 of separate. Also in Sauvage 1881:169, Pl 8 (fig. 6) [ref. 18672]. Lectotype selected by Kottelat 1984:813 [ref. 11440]. Paralectotype MNHN A.2389 is referable to Pangasius hypophthalmus (Sauvage 1878) according to Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:121 [ref. 19239]. •Valid as Pangasius pleurotaenia Sauvage 1878 -- (Kottelat 1984:813 [ref. 11440], Burgess 1989:106 [ref. 12860] as pleurotaenius, Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:135 [ref. 19239], Rainboth 1996:156 [ref. 22772], Pouyaud et al. 1999:247 [ref. 24245], Pouyaud & Teugels 2000:198 [ref. 25066], Freyhof et al. 2000:96 [ref. 25184], Kottelat 2001:134 [ref. 25780]). •Valid as Pteropangasius pleurotaenia (Sauivage 1878) -- (Gustiano 2003:69 [ref. 31337]). •Valid as Pseudolais pleurotaenia (Sauvage 1878) -- (Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:256 [ref. 32989], Taki et al. 2021:272 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Pseudolais pleurotaenia (Sauvage 1878). Pangasiidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Mekong, Mae Klong, Tapi and Chao Phraya River basins, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

polyuranodon, Pangasius Bleeker [P.] 1852:425 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3 (no. 3); ref. 16827] Barito River, Bandjarmasin, southern Kalimantan, Borneo, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): RMNH 6857 [or 6855]. Bleeker specimens: NMV 46450 (1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155]. See van Oijen et al. 2009:167 [ref. 30423]. •Valid as Pangasius polyuranodon Bleeker 1852 -- (Kottelat 1984:815 [ref. 11440], Roberts 1989:133 [ref. 6439], Burgess 1989:106 [ref. 12860], Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:136 [ref. 19239], Kottelat et al. 1993:73 [ref. 23448], Kottelat & Lim 1996:241 [ref. 23210], Rainboth 1996:157 [ref. 22772], Pouyaud et al. 1999:253 [ref. 24245], Roberts 1999:110 [ref. 24422], Tan & Ng 1999:288 [ref. 24254], Pouyaud & Teugels 2000:198 [ref. 25066], Kottelat 2001:134 [ref. 25780], Pouyaud et al. 2002:250 [ref. 26653], Gustiano et al. 2002:367 [ref. 26675], Gustiano 2003:137 [ref. 31337], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:162 [ref. 28284], Parenti & Lim 2005:191 [ref. 28285], Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:255 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Pangasius polyuranodon Bleeker 1852. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Sumatra, Kalimantan and Sarawak, Indonesia, southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

ponderosus, Pangasius Herre [A. W. C. T.] in Herre & Myers 1937:67, Pl. 6 [Bulletin of the Raffles Museum No. 13; ref. 2123] Chandra Dam, Perak, Malaysia. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 14162. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:43 [ref. 12291], Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155]. Authorship changed on 27 Feb. 1937. •Valid as Pangasius ponderosus Herre 1937 -- (Burgess 1989:106 [ref. 12860]). •Synonym of Pangasius nasutus (Bleeker 1863) -- (Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:132 [ref. 19239], Gustiano 2003:194 [ref. 31337], Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:255 [ref. 32989], Kottelat 2013:255 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Pangasius nasutus (Bleeker 1863). Pangasiidae. Habitat: freshwater.

rheophilus, Pangasius Pouyaud [L.] & Teugels [G. G.] 2000:194, Figs. 1-2 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 11 (no. 3); ref. 25066] Bahau River, tributary of upper Kayan at Longpujungan, Bulungan Regency, Kalimantan Timur, Borneo, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 10010. Paratypes: MNHN 1999-231 (2), 1999-232 (8), 1999-233 (1); MZB 10011 (1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Pangasius rheophilus Pouyaud & Teugels 2000 -- (Pouyaud et al. 2002:244 [ref. 26653], Gustiano 2003:168 [ref. 31337], Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:255 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Pangasius rheophilus Pouyaud & Teugels 2000. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Kayan and Berau River basins, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

rios, Pangasius Bleeker [P.] 1851:205 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 2 (no. 2); ref. 329] Bandjarmasin, Kalimantan, Borneo, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Bleeker specimens or possible holotype: BMNH 1863.12.4.92 (1, poor condition) s. Borneo. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155]. See van Oijen et al. 2009:164 [ref. 30423]. •Synonym of Pangasius micronema Bleeker 1846 -- (Roberts 1989:132 [ref. 6439], Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:129 [ref. 19239]). •Synonym of Pteropangasius micronemus (Bleeker 1846) -- (Gustiano 2003:74 [ref. 31337]). •Synonym of Pseudolais micronemus (Bleeker 1846) -- (Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:256 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudolais micronemus (Bleeker 1846). Pangasiidae. Habitat: freshwater.

sabahensis, Pangasius Gustiano [R.], Teugels [G. G.] & Pouyaud [L.] 2003:372, Fig. 8 [Journal of Natural History v. 37 (no. 3); ref. 26675] Sukau, Kinabatangan River, Sabah (Malaysia), northern Borneo. Holotype: MZB 10848 [or 10847]. Paratypes: MNHN 2001-0602 (11). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Pangasius sabahensis Gustiano, Teugels & Pouyaud 2003 -- (Gustiano 2003:151 [ref. 31337], Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:255 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Pangasius sabahensis Gustiano, Teugels & Pouyaud 2003. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Kinabatangan River basin, Sabah (Malaysia), northern Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

sanitwongsei, Pangasius Smith [H. M.] 1931:29, Figs. 13-14 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 79 (no. 2873); ref. 4047] Menam Chao Phraya River at Koh Yai, central Thailand. Holotype (unique): Siam. Dept. Fish. (apparently lost). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155]. See Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:138 [ref. 19239] for information on type; they also serve as first revisers selecting sanitwongsei over beani. •Mention -- (Kottelat 1984:815 [ref. 11440]). •Valid as Pangasius sanitwongsei Smith 1931 -- (Burgess 1989:106 [ref. 12860], Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:137 [ref. 19239], Zhu 1995:158 [ref. 25213] as sanitwangsei, Rainboth 1996:157 [ref. 22772], Yue & Chen 1998:212 [ref. 26415] as sanitwangsei, Pouyaud et al. 1999:254 [ref. 24245], Huang in Chu et al. 1999:102 [ref. 24534], Pouyaud & Teugels 2000:198 [ref. 25066], Kottelat 2001:134 [ref. 25780], Gustiano 2003:128 [ref. 31337], Hogan et al. 2004:230 [ref. 27683], Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:255 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:182 [ref. 34477], Yoğurtçuoğlu & Ekmekçi 2018:243 [ref. 36177], Fu et al. 2021:9571 [ref. 39347], Taki et al. 2021:264 [ref. 39830], Çiçek et al. 2022:5 [ref. 38985], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2023:33 [ref. 40667], Çiçek et al. 2024:272 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Pangasius sanitwongsei Smith 1931. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya River basins, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Yunnan (China); introduced in Turkey and Iran. Habitat: freshwater.

semicultratus, Sinopangasius Chang [Y.-W.] & Wu [C.-T.] 1965:11, 13, Figs. 1-4 [Acta Zoologica Sinica v. 2 (no. 1); ref. 811] Off Paihai, Kwangtung, China. Holotype: ASIZB [now NZMC] 56856 [ex 56-1174]. Paratypes: Kwangtung Fisheries School 57-107 (1), SFC SH-11870 (1). Type catalog: Zhang 1996:502 [ref. 24036], Ferraris 2007:326 [ref. 29155], Ye et al. 2015:82 [ref. 33808]. In English on p. 13. •Valid as Sinopangasius semicultratus Chang & Wu 1965 -- (Yue & Chen 1998:217 [ref. 26415], Huang in Chu et al. 1999:97 [ref. 24534]). •Synonym of Pangasius krempfi Fang & Chaux 1949 -- (Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:124 [ref. 19239], Lim in Randall & Lim 2000:589 [ref. 25122], Kottelat 2001:131 [ref. 25780], Gustiano 2003:164 [ref. 31337], Ferraris 2007:326 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:254 [ref. 32989], Ye et al. 2015:82 [ref. 33808]). Current status: Synonym of Pangasius krempfi Fang & Chaux 1949. Pangasiidae. Habitat: freshwater.

siamensis, Pangasius Steindachner [F.] 1878:393 [17] [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 78 (1. Abth.); ref. 4226] Menam River near Bangkok, Thailand. Syntypes: (several) NMW 45469 (1), 76998 (1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155]. On p. 17 of separate. •Mention -- (Kottelat 1984:815 [ref. 11440]). •Valid as Pangsius siamensis Steindachner 1878 -- (Burgess 1989:106 [ref. 12860], Rainboth 1996:157 [ref. 22772]). •Synonym of Pangasius macronema Bleeker 1850 -- (Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:127 [ref. 19239], Kottelat 2001:134 [ref. 25780], Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:255 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Pangasius macronema Bleeker 1850. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

silasi, Pangasius Dwivedi [A. K.], Gupta [B. K.], Singh [R. K.], Mohindra [V.], Chandra [S.], Easawarn [S.], Jena [J. K.] & Lal [K. K.] 2017:359, Figs. 4, 5, 6a, 7 [Hydrobiologia v. 797 (no. 1); ref. 35286] Krishna River at Nagarjuna Sagar Dam, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India, 16°53'N, 79°26'E. Holotype: NBFGR PP 76. Paratypes: NBFGR, ZSI. •Valid as Pangasius silasi Dwivedi, Gupta, Singh, Mohindra, Chandra, Easawarn, Jena & Lal 2017 -- (Ayyathurai et al. 2022:14 [ref. 39794]). Current status: Valid as Pangasius silasi Dwivedi, Gupta, Singh, Mohindra, Chandra, Easawarn, Jena & Lal 2017. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Southern Asia: Krishna River drainage, peninsular India. Habitat: freshwater.

sutchi, Pangasius Fowler [H. W.] 1937:141, Figs. 27-29 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 89; ref. 1425] Bangkok, Thailand. Holotype: ANSP 67902. Paratypes: ANSP 67903-05 (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:136 [ref. 13621], Ferraris 2007:325 [ref. 29155]. •Mention -- (Kottelat 1984:813 [ref. 11440]). •Valid as Pangasius sutchi Fowler 1937 -- (Browman & Kramer 1985:994 [ref. 22490], Burgess 1989:106 [ref. 12860]). •Synonym of Pangasius hypophthalmus (Sauvage 1878) -- (Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:122 [ref. 19239]). •Synonym of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage 1878) -- (Kottelat 2001:131 [ref. 25780], Gustiano 2003:59 [ref. 31337], Ferraris 2007:325 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:254 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage 1878). Pangasiidae. Habitat: freshwater.

taeniura, Pangasius Fowler [H. W.] 1935:98, Fig. 19 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 87; ref. 13881] Bangkok, Thailand. Holotype: ANSP 61753 (with paratype). Paratypes: ANSP 61754 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:136 [ref. 13621], Ferraris 2007:326 [ref. 29155]. •Mention -- (Kottelat 1984:815 [ref. 11440] as taeniurus). •Valid as Pangasius taeniurus Fowler 1935 -- (Burgess 1989:106 [ref. 12860]). •Synonym of Pangasius larnaudii Bocourt 1866 -- (Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:126 [ref. 19239], Kottelat 2001:134 [ref. 25780], Gustiano 2003:123 [ref. 31337], Ferraris 2007:326 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:254 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Pangasius larnaudii Bocourt 1866. Pangasiidae. Habitat: freshwater.

tetranema, Pseudolais Vaillant [L. L.] 1902:52, Fig. 3 [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 24 (note 1); ref. 4490] Tepoe, Mahakam River, Borneo. Holotype (unique): ?RMNH 7821. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155]. •Synonym of Pangasius micronema Bleeker 1846 -- (Roberts 1989:132 [ref. 6439], Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:129 [ref. 19239]). •Synonym of Pteropangasius micronemus (Bleeker 1846) -- (Gustiano 2003:74 [ref. 31337]). •Synonym of Pseudolais micronemus (Bleeker 1846) -- (Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:256 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudolais micronemus (Bleeker 1846). Pangasiidae. Habitat: freshwater.

tubbi, Pangasius Inger [R. F.] & Chin [P. K.] 1959:287, Fig. 47 [Fieldiana Zoology v. 39 (no. 27); ref. 11998] Confluence of Deramakot River with Kinabatangan River, Kinabatangan District, Malaysia. Holotype: FMNH 68047. Paratypes: BMNH 1958.4.28.4 [ex FMNH] (1); FMNH 68044-46 (1, 1, 3), 68048 (1), 44856-57 (1, 2), 44858-59 (1, 2), 44860 (7, now 6); N. Borneo Mus. [ex FMNH] (1); RMNH [ex FMNH] 21602 (1). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:63 [ref. 12367], Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155]. •Synonym of Pangasius micronema Bleeker 1847 -- (Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:129 [ref. 19239]). •Valid as Pangasius tubbi Inger & Chin 1959 -- (Burgess 1989:106 [ref. 12860], Martin-Smith & Tan 1998:590 [ref. 23647]). •Synonym of Pteropangasius micronemus (Bleeker 1846) -- (Gustiano 2003:74 [ref. 31337]). •Synonym of Pseudolais micronemus (Bleeker 1846) -- (Ferraris 2007:328 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:256 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudolais micronemus (Bleeker 1846). Pangasiidae. Habitat: freshwater.

typus, Helicophagus Bleeker [P.] 1857:46 [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 3 (art. 9); ref. 359] Mussi River, Palembang, Sumatra. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1863.12.4.118. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:325 [ref. 29155]. See van Oijen et al. 2009:157 [ref. 30423]. •Valid as Helicophagus typus Bleeker 1857 -- (Burgess 1989:105 [ref. 12860], Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:139 [ref. 19239], Kottelat et al. 1993:72 [ref. 23448], Musikasinthorn et al. 1998:197 [ref. 23881], Roberts 1999:110 [ref. 24422], Tan & Ng 1999:287 [ref. 24254], Ng & Kottelat 2000:55 [ref. 24933], Pouyaud & Teugels 2000:197 [ref. 25066], Gustiano 2003:39 [ref. 31337], Ferraris 2007:325 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:253 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Helicophagus typus Bleeker 1857. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Sumatra and Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

upiensis, Pangasius pangasius Srivastava [G. J.] 1968:97, Fig. 60 [Fishes of eastern Uttar Pradesh; ref. 7922] Bale-ka-Maidan, River Rohini, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. Holotype: DDUGU. Paratypes: DDUGU (1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155]. •Synonym of Pangasius pangasius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Burgess 1989:106 [ref. 12860], Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:134 [ref. 19239], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:614 [ref. 20764], Menon 1999:231 [ref. 24904], Jayaram 2006:148 [ref. 28762], Ferraris 2007:327 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:255 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Pangasius pangasius (Hamilton 1822). Pangasiidae. Habitat: freshwater.

waandersii, Helicophagus Bleeker [P.] 1858:175 [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 4 (art. 2); ref. 365] Palembang, southern Sumatra, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1863.12.4.89. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:325 [ref. 29155]. Illustrated as Silur. Pl. 32 [cumulative Pl. 80], published in Bleeker 1863 [ref. 393]. See van Oijen et al. 2009:155 [ref. 30423]. •Valid as Helicophagus waandersii Bleeker 1858 -- (Roberts & Vidthayanon 1991:140 [ref. 19239], Burgess 1989:105 [ref. 12860], Kottelat et al. 1993:72 [ref. 23448], Rainboth 1996:152 [ref. 22772], Misikasinthorn et al. 1998:197 [ref. 23881], Roberts 1999:110 [ref. 24422], Tan & Ng 1999:287 [ref. 24254], Ng & Kottelat 2000:55 [ref. 24933], Pouyaud & Teugels 2000:197 [ref. 25066], Gustiano 2003:43 [ref. 31337], Hogan et al. 2004:230 [ref. 27683], Ferraris 2007:325 [ref. 29155], Kottelat 2013:253 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Helicophagus waandersii Bleeker 1858. Pangasiidae. Distribution: Sumatra and Malay Peninsula. Habitat: freshwater.