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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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Species in the family or subfamily Polymixiidae: [ 16 ] records


berndti, Polymixia Gilbert [C. H.] 1905:616, Pl. 78 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 23 (pt 2) [for 1903]; ref. 1631] Honolulu market, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype: USNM 51607. Paratypes: CAS-SU 8563 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:62-63 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Polymixia berndti Gilbert 1905 -- (Okamura in Okamura et al. 1982:201, 364 [ref. 8256], Okamura in Masuda et al. 1984:115 [ref. 6441], Okamura in Okamura et al. 1985:431, 651 [ref. 8056], Heemstra 1986:432 [ref. 5660], Paxton et al. 1989:362 [ref. 12442], Kotlyar 1992:23 [ref. 20773], Kotlyar 1993:182 [ref. 21209], Kotlyar 1996:75 [ref. 23292], Randall et al. 1997:499 [ref. 25919], Adam et al. 1998:9 [ref. 23610], Fricke 1999:99 [ref. 24106], Paxton 1999:1977 [ref. 24752], Nakabo 2000:407 [ref. 25086], Paxton in Randall & Lim 2000:594 [ref. 25122], Hutchins 2001:25 [ref. 25847], Shinohara et al. 2001:303 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:407 [ref. 26001], Kotlyar 2002:478 [ref. 26270], Shinohara et al. 2005:413 [ref. 28370], Mundy 2005:239 [ref. 28379], Paxton et al. 2006:548 [ref. 28994], Randall 2007:116 [ref. 30952], Fricke et al. 2011:362 [ref. 31242], Koeda et al. 2016:12 [ref. 35333], Fricke et al. 2018:80 [ref. 35805], Borden et al. 2019:4 [ref. 36559], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 9 [ref. 38321], Grande & Wilson 2021:583 [ref. 38492], Koeda et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38857], Anderson 2022:237 [ref. 39705], Caixeta et al. 2024:11 [ref. 40847]). Current status: Valid as Polymixia berndti Gilbert 1905. Polymixiidae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Seychelles, Saya de Malha Bank, Madagascar and Mascarenes and to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), north to southern Japan, south to off southern Western Australia, New South Wales (Australia) and New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.

busakhini, Polymixia Kotlyar [A. N.] 1992:22 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 32 (no. 6); ref. 20773] Western Indian Ocean, 33°04'S 43°52'E, depth 650-660 meters. Holotype: ZMMU P-18691. Paratypes: AMS I.21777-002 (3), plus USNM, LACM, CAS, AMS, ZMUC. Type catalog: Vasil'eva et al. 2001:50 [ref. 25714]. Also appeared as new in Kotlyar 1993:183, Figs. 2-3 [ref. 21209] where it was intended to appear first. •Valid as Polymixia busakhini Kotlyar 1992 -- (Kotlyar 1996:69 [ref. 23292], Paxton 1999:1977 [ref. 24752], Paxton et al. 2006:548 [ref. 28994], Roberts 2015:699 [ref. 34256] as cf. busakhini, Fricke et al. 2018:80 [ref. 35805]). •Possibly a synonym of Polymixia nobilis Lowe 1836 -- (Borden et al. 2019:16 [ref. 36559]). Current status: Valid as Polymixia busakhini Kotlyar 1992. Polymixiidae. Distribution: Southern Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique, Madagascar underwater ridge, Réunion and Mauritius (western Mascarenes), eastern Australia, New Zealand. Habitat: marine.

carmenae, Polymixia Caixeta [H. de C.], Oliveira [C.] & Melo [M. R. S. de] 2024:3, Figs. 1-6C, 7-9 [Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers v. 205: e104249; ref. 40847] Continental slope off Ilhabela, São Paulo State, Brazil, western South Atlantic, 24°41'32"S, 44°28'45"W, depth 400 meters. Holotype: MZUSP 129605. Paratypes: LBP, LIRP, MCP, MNRJ, MZUSP. Plus additional non-type material. •Valid as Polymixia carmenae Caixeta, Oliveira & Melo 2024. Current status: Valid as Polymixia carmenae Caixeta, Oliveira & Melo 2024. Polymixiidae. Distribution: Western South Atlantic: upper continental slope, Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil and Uruguay. Habitat: marine.

fusca, Polymixia Kotthaus [A.] 1970:56, Figs. 199-201 [Meteor Forschungsergebnisse. Reihe D, Biologie No. 5; ref. 7754] Southwest of Sokotra [Socotra], 11°34'N, 52°54'E to 11°38'N, 52°54'E, Indian Ocean, Meteor station 102, depth 290-190 meters. Holotype: ZMH 5006. Paratypes: ZMH 5007 (1). Type catalog: Wilkens & Dohse 1993:416 [ref. 21161]. •Valid as Polymixia fusca Kotthaus 1970 -- (Kotlyar 1992:23 [ref. 20773], Kotlyar 1993:181 [ref. 21209], Kotlyar 1996:72 [ref. 23292], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S98 [ref. 27377], Borden et al. 2019:4 [ref. 36559], Zajonz et al. 2019:64 [ref. 36871], Psomadakis et al. 2020:320 [ref. 37272], Anderson 2022:238 [ref. 39705]). Current status: Valid as Polymixia fusca Kotthaus 1970. Polymixiidae. Distribution: Northern Indian Ocean: Somalia to Socotra (Yemen); southwestern India; Myanmar. Habitat: marine.

hollisterae, Polymixia Grande [T. C.] & Wilson [M. V. H.] 2021:569, Figs. 2-6, 7D-E, 9C-D, 10C-D, 11 [Ichthyology & Herpetology v. 109 (no. 2); ref. 38492] Outside Eastern Blue Cut near the northwest edge of the Bermuda Platform, Bermuda, 32°25'01"N, 64°56'43"W, depth 280 fathoms (512 meters). Holotype: BAMZ 1997-159-006. Paratypes: FMNH 145004 (1), MCZ 174218 (1). •Valid as Polymixia hollisterae Grande & Wilson 2021 -- (Caixeta et al. 2024:11 [ref. 40847]). Current status: Valid as Polymixia hollisterae Grande & Wilson 2021. Polymixiidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: northwest edge of the Bermuda Platform, Bermuda. Habitat: marine.

japonica, Polymixia Günther [A.] 1877:436 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 4) v. 20 (no. 119) (art. 56); ref. 2009] Off Inoshima, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan, Inland Sea. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1880.5.1.3. •Valid as Polymixia japonica Günther 1877 -- (Okamura in Okamura et al. 1982:201, 364 [ref. 8256], Okamura in Masuda et al. 1984:115 [ref. 6441], Okamura in Okamura et al. 1985:437, 652 [ref. 8056], Kotlyar 1992:23 [ref. 20773], Kotlyar 1996:71 [ref. 23292], Nakabo 2000:407 [ref. 25086], Paxton in Randall & Lim 2000:594 [ref. 25122], Hutchins 2001:25 [ref. 25847], Shinohara et al. 2001:303 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:407 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:207, 538 [ref. 26218], Myers & Donaldson 2003:613 [ref. 27495], Shinohara et al. 2005:413 [ref. 28370], Mundy 2005:239 [ref. 28379], Randall 2007:116 [ref. 30952], Fricke et al. 2011:362 [ref. 31242], Shinohara et al. 2014:240 [ref. 33330], Roberts 2015:700 [ref. 34256] as cf. japonica, Borden et al. 2019:4 [ref. 36559], Miyazaki et al. 2019:122 [ref. 37957], Grande & Wilson 2021:583 [ref. 38492], Kim et al. 2021:74 [ref. 39117], Koeda et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38857], Caixeta et al. 2024:11 [ref. 40847]). Current status: Valid as Polymixia japonica Günther 1877. Polymixiidae. Distribution: Northwestern and northern central Pacific: Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands and Japan east to the Emperor Seamounts; southwestern Pacific: Chesterfield Islands, New Caledonia, northern New Zealand. Habitat: marine.

kawadae, Polymixia Okamura [O.] & Ema [K.] in Okamura et al. 1985:433, Pl. 214 [Fishes of the Okinawa Trough and the adjacent waters; ref. 8056] East China Sea. Holotype: BSKU 36676. Paratypes: BSKU (many lots). •Synonym of Polymixia longispina Deng, Xiong & Zhan 1983 -- (Kotlyar 1996:78 [ref. 23292], Shinohara et al. 2005:413 [ref. 28370]). Current status: Synonym of Polymixia longispina Deng, Xiong & Zhan 1983. Polymixiidae. Habitat: marine.

longispina, Polymixia Deng [S.-M.], Xiong [G.-Q.] & Zhan [H.-X.] 1983:317 (English p. 321), Figs. 1, 2B [Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 8 (no. 3); ref. 8355] China Sea, depth 270-278 meters. Holotype: ECSFI E-0049. Paratypes: ECSFI E-0373 (1), E-0035-40 (1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1), 0042-43 (1, 1), 0050 (1), 0371-72 (1, 1). •Valid as Polymixia longispina Deng, Xiong & Zhan 1983 -- (Kotlyar 1992:24 [ref. 20773], Kotlyar 1996:78 [ref. 23292], Shinohara et al. 1996:168 [ref. 26605], Nakabo 2000:407 [ref. 25086], Shinohara et al. 2001:303 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:407 [ref. 26001], Shinohara et al. 2005:413 [ref. 28370], Shao et al. 2008:242 [ref. 29952], Borden et al. 2019:4 [ref. 36559], Caixeta et al. 2024:11 [ref. 40847]). Current status: Valid as Polymixia longispina Deng, Xiong & Zhan 1983. Polymixiidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean: off Kimberley (Western Australia); northwestern Pacific: Taiwan and East China Sea to southern Japan Habitat: marine.

lowei, Polymixia Günther [A.] 1859:17 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 1; ref. 1961] Cuba. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1832.9.13.216. Also listed was Plate VII. fig. A, but on preface p. vi it is stated, "The Plates referred to, and executed by Mr. Ford, will be published as a separate volume." •Valid as Polymixia lowei Günther 1859 -- (Uyeno & Sato in Uyeno et al. 1983:266 [ref. 14275], Robins & Ray 1986:113 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:322 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:112 [ref. 14674], Cervigón 1991:254 [ref. 24472], Boschung 1992:92 [ref. 23239], Kotlyar 1992:23 [ref. 20773], Cervigón 1992:380 [ref. 23827], Kotlyar 1996:74 [ref. 23292], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:693 [ref. 23897], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:153 [ref. 25013], Moore in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:207 [ref. 26158], Menezes & Figueiredo in Menezes et al. 2003:58 [ref. 27192], Moore 2003:962 [ref. 27002], Moore et al. 2003:205 [ref. 27076], Nelson et al. 2004:90 [ref. 27807], Page et al. 2013:91 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:28 [ref. 33341], Lins Oliveira et al. 2015:85 [ref. 37485], Pinheiro et al. 2015:9 [ref. 34324], Nión et al. 2016:39 [ref. 35565], Borden et al. 2019:4 [ref. 36559], Klautau et al. 2020:8 [ref. 37903], Robertson et al. 2020:160 [ref. 38098], Grande & Wilson 2021:584 [ref. 38492], Caixeta et al. 2024:11 [ref. 40847]). Current status: Valid as Polymixia lowei Günther 1859. Polymixiidae. Distribution: Western North Atlantic: Newfoundland (Canada) south to the Gulf of Mexico. Habitat: marine.

nobilis, Polymixia Lowe [R. T.] 1836:198, Pl. 4 [Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society v. 6 (pts 1); ref. 2828] Off Madeira. No types known. Possible syntype and/or Lowe specimen: BMNH 1855.11.29.10. Nemobrama webbii dates to the plate published in 1837, which apparently makes it older than Polymixia nobilis 1838; it is suggested that continued use of nobilis be retained. •Valid as Polymixia nobilis Lowe 1836 -- (Nielsen 1973:336 [ref. 6885], Hureau in Whitehead et al. 1986:738 [ref. 13676], Heemstra 1986:432 [ref. 5660], Edwards & Glass 1987:632 [ref. 9166], Gutherz et al. 1987:143 [ref. 39765], Paxton et al. 1989:362 [ref. 12442], McAllister 1990:112 [ref. 14674], Hureau 1990:625 [ref. 17267], Cervigón 1991:254 [ref. 24472], Kotlyar 1992:18 [ref. 20773], Cervigón 1992:380 [ref. 23827], Kotlyar 1996:65 [ref. 23292], Santos et al. 1997:52 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:74 [ref. 24952], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:694 [ref. 23897], Uiblein et al. 1999:62 [ref. 24045], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:153 [ref. 25013], Menezes & Figueiredo in Menezes et al. 2003:58 [ref. 27192], Moore 2003:962 [ref. 27002], Moore et al. 2003:205 [ref. 27076], Moore 2016:1942 [ref. 34570], Almeida & Alves 2017:293 [ref. 35554], Almeida & Alves 2019:271 [ref. 37509], Borden et al. 2019:4 [ref. 36559], Brown et al. 2019:160 [ref. 36444], Carneiro et al. 2019:149 [ref. 37250], Reiner 2019:110 [ref. 38139], Grande & Wilson 2021:584 [ref. 38492], Robertson et al. 2022:87 [ref. 39353], Caixeta et al. 2024:11 [ref. 40847]). Current status: Valid as Polymixia nobilis Lowe 1836. Polymixiidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Virginia (U.S.A.) and Bahamas south to Lesser Antilles, including Gulf of Mexico and off Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; southern central Atlantic: Saint Helena, Vavilov’s underwater ridge; eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, Meteor Bank, Canary Islands, and São Tomé and Principe. Possibly northwestern and southwestern Pacific on ref. 36559. Habitat: marine.

salagomeziensis, Polymixia Kotlyar [A. N.] 1991:83, Fig. [Zoologicheskii Zhurnal v. 70 (no. 7); ref. 20229] Over the Sala y Gomes Ridge, southeastern Pacific, 25°01'S, 97°28'W, depth 330 meters. Holotype: ZMMU P-18064. Paratypes: ZIN 49546 (1), ZMMU P-18065 (4). Type catalog: Vasil'eva et al. 2001:50 [ref. 25714]. •Valid as Polymixia salagomeziensis Kotlyar 1991 -- (Kotlyar 1992:18 [ref. 20773], Kotlyar 1996:67 [ref. 23292], Pequeño 1997:81 [ref. 23536], Borden et al. 2019:4 [ref. 36559]). Current status: Valid as Polymixia salagomeziensis Kotlyar 1991. Polymixiidae. Distribution: Southeastern Pacific: Sala-y-Gomez ridge endemic. Habitat: marine.

sazonovi, Polymixia Kotlyar [A. N.] 1992:12, Figs. 1, 2e, 3a, 4a [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 32 (no. 6); ref. 20773] Minami Koho Seamount, Kyushu-Palau Ridge, 26°09'N, 135°46'E, North Pacific, depth 400 meters. Holotype: ZMMU P-18631. Paratypes: ZMMU P-18631 (3). Type catalog: Vasil'eva et al. 2001:50 [ref. 25714]. •Valid as Polymixia sazonovi Kotlyar 1992 -- (Kotlyar 1996:71 [ref. 23292], Nakabo 2000:407 [ref. 25086] as sazanovi, Nakabo 2002:407 [ref. 26001] as sazanovi, Borden et al. 2019:4 [ref. 36559], Koeda et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38857], Caixeta et al. 2024:11 [ref. 40847]). Current status: Valid as Polymixia sazonovi Kotlyar 1992. Polymixiidae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge endemic. Habitat: marine.

venustus, Dinemus Poey [F.] 1860:161, Pl. 14 (fig. 1) [Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba v. 2; ref. 3499] Cuba. Syntypes: MCZ 21812 (2). Type catalog: Howell Rivero 1938:181 [ref. 22926]. Lachner 1955:200 [ref. 10032] stated under Polymixia lowei, "Poey's (1880) account of venustus included one of the diagnostic characters [for lowei].... On the basis of his description and one cotype (MCZ 21812, 134 mm. standard length) I place venustus in the synonymy of lowei. The other cotype of venustus (also MCZ 21812) represents nobilis." Lachner did not establish a lectotype and subsequent workers continue to place venustus in the synonymy of both species. Apparently no lectotype has been designated, but the 134-mm specimen in MCZ 21812 should be designated lectotype. •Synonym of Polymixia nobilis Lowe 1836 in part -- (Hureau 1990:625 [ref. 17267], Kotlyar 1996:65 [ref. 23292]). •Synonym of Polymixia lowei Günther 1859 in part -- (Kotlyar 1996:74 [ref. 23292]). Current status: Synonym of Polymixia lowei Günther 1859. Polymixiidae. Habitat: marine.

virginica, Polymixia nobilis Nichols [J. T.] & Firth [F. E.] 1936:2 [American Museum Novitates No. 883; ref. 13728] South-southeast of Cape Henry, Virginia, U.S.A., depth 50-60 fathoms. Holotype: AMNH 13569. Paratypes: AMNH 20924 (1). •Synonym of Polymixia lowei Günther 1859 -- (Kotlyar 1996:74 [ref. 23292]). Current status: Synonym of Polymixia lowei Günther 1859. Polymixiidae. Habitat: marine.

webbii, Nemobrama Valenciennes [A.] 1837:[41], Pl. 8 [Ichthyologie des îles Canaries v. 2 (pt 2); ref. 4502] Canary Islands. Holotype: MNHN A-5612. Non-types or paratypes: MNHN B-2628 (1, dry). Type catalog: Bauchot 1970:12-13 [ref. 20740]. Dates to Pl. 8 in May 1837, holotype is fish depicted on plate; p. 41 published in 1843. •Synonym of Polymixia nobilis Lowe 1836 -- (Nielsen 1973:336 [ref. 6885], Hureau in Whitehead et al. 1986:738 [ref. 13676], Hureau 1990:625 [ref. 17267], Kotlyar 1996:65 [ref. 23292] with genus as Nemabrama). Current status: Synonym of Polymixia nobilis Lowe 1836. Polymixiidae. Habitat: marine.

yuri, Polymixia Kotlyar [A. N.] 1982:1381, Fig. [Zoologicheskii Zhurnal v. 61 (no. 9); ref. 8462] South Pacific, over the Nazca underwater mountain ridge, 25°49'S, 85°25'W, depth 200 meters. Holotype: ZMMU P-15891. Paratypes: ZMMU P-15892-97 (3, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1). Type catalog: Vasil'eva et al. 2001:50-51 [ref. 25714]. •Valid as Polymixia yuri Kotlyar 1982 -- (Kotlyar 1992:22 [ref. 20773], Kotlyar 1996:66 [ref. 23292], Pequeño 1997:81 [ref. 23536], Borden et al. 2019:4 [ref. 36559], Grande & Wilson 2021:584 [ref. 38492]). Current status: Valid as Polymixia yuri Kotlyar 1982. Polymixiidae. Distribution: Southeastern Pacific: Nazca underwater ridge endemic. Habitat: marine.


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