Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the genus Alopias: [ 16 ] records

alopecias, Squalus Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854:7 [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] Atlantic; Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Compagno 1984:232 [ref. 6474], Dyldin 2015:47 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788). Alopiidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

barrae, Alopecias Pérez Canto [C.] 1886:6 [Anales de la Universidad de Chile v. 69 (sec. 1); ref. 18531] Valparaíso, Chile. Holotype (unique): ?MHNV (possibly lost). See also Philippi 1887:553 [p. 21 of separate], Pl. 5 (fig. 2) [ref. 3464]. •Synonym of Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Compagno 1984:232 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:86 [ref. 26323], Dyldin 2015:47 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788). Alopiidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

caudatus, Alopias Phillipps [W. J.] 1932:226, Fig. 1 [The New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology v. 13 (no. 4); ref. 16393] Westernport, Victoria, Australia. Holotype: NMV 58434 (mounted specimen). Paratypes: NMNZ (1, photograph). This species is based on an Australian Alopias specimen described and figured by McCoy [Proc. Zool. Vic., pl. 88], and on a photograph of a New Zealand specimen. •Synonym of Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Compagno 1984:232 [ref. 6474], Gomon et al. 1994:146 [ref. 22532], Last & Stevens 1994:158 [ref. 23873], Compagno 2001:86 [ref. 26323], Hoese & Gates 2006:73 [ref. 28997], Dyldin 2015:47 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788). Alopiidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

chilensis, Alopecias Philippi [R. A.] 1902:310 [Anales de la Universidad de Chile v. 109 (for July-Dec. 1901); ref. 14889] Chile. No types known. •Synonym of Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Compagno 1984:232 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:86 [ref. 26323], Dyldin 2015:47 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788). Alopiidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

greyi, Alopias Whitley [G. P.] 1937:5 [Records of the Australian Museum v. 20 (no. 1); ref. 4691] Off Bermagui, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype (unique): AMNH (jaws only). •Synonym of Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Compagno 1984:232 [ref. 6474], Paxton et al. 1989:70 [ref. 12442], Gomon et al. 1994:146 [ref. 22532], Last & Stevens 1994:158 [ref. 23873], Hoese & Gates 2006:73 [ref. 28997], Castro 2011:241 [ref. 31457], Dyldin 2015:47 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788). Alopiidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

longimana, Alopecias Philippi [R. A.] 1902:308 [8] [Anales de la Universidad de Chile v. 109 (for July-Dec. 1901); ref. 14889] Talcahuano Bay, Chile. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. On p. 8 of separate. •Synonym of Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Compagno 1984:232 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:86 [ref. 26323], Dyldin 2015:47 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788). Alopiidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

macrourus, Alopias Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:12 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:45 [ref. 3595]. •Synonym of Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Compagno 1984:232 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:86 [ref. 26323], Hoese & Gates 2006:73 [ref. 28997], Castro 2011:241 [ref. 31457], Dyldin 2015:47 [ref. 34524], Parenti 2019:102 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788). Alopiidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

marina, Vulpecula Garman [S.] 1913:30, Pl. 7 (figs. 1-3) [Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 36; ref. 1545] Massachusetts Bay, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Holotype (?): MCZ 1166-S. Not intended as new, but validates a pre-Linnaean name, and the unavailable name Vulpecula marina of Valmont de Bomare 1764:609 [ref. 4507] and later editions; Garman is the author. •Synonym of Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Compagno 1984:232 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:86 [ref. 26323], Castro 2011:241 [ref. 31457], Dyldin 2015:47 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788). Alopiidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

marina, Vulpecula Valmont de Bomare [J. C.] 1764:v. 4, p. 609 [Dictionnaire raisonné universel d'histoire naturelle, ...; ref. 4507] Massachusetts Bay, U.S.A. No type known. Not available, published in a rejected work on Official Index (Opinion 89, Direction 32); neither available from Valmont de Bomare 1768, Paris edition: v. 5, p.316 [ref. 4507], nor from the 1775 Paris edition, v. 5, p. 441 [ref. 4507]. Based on a pre-Linnean name. Name validated by Garman 1913:30, Pl. 7 (figs. 1-3) [ref. 1545]. •In the synonymy of Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788). Suppressed. Current status: Synonym of Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788). Alopiidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

pelagicus, Alopias Nakamura [H.] 1935:3, 5, Pl. 1 (fig. 2), Pl. 3 (figs. 5-6) [Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Taihoku Imperial University, Formosa v. 14 (no. 1) (Zoology no. 4); ref. 13907] Market at Suô [Suao], east coast of Taiwan, 24˚36'N, 121˚52'E. Syntypes: (4) whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Ho & Shao 2011:17 [ref. 31432]. According to Ho & Shao 2011:17 [ref. 31432], the syntype series was not registered and probably discarded. •Valid as Alopias pelagicus Nakamura 1935 -- (Compagno 1984:229 [ref. 6474], Nakaya in Masuda et al. 1984:7 [ref. 6441], Nakaya in Okamura & Kitajima 1984:39, 294 [ref. 8057], Bass 1986:102 [ref. 5635], Allen & Swainston 1988:20 [ref. 25477], Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:220 [ref. 36138], Paxton et al. 1989:69 [ref. 12442], Randall et al. 1990:16 [ref. 15987], Last & Stevens 1994:155 [ref. 23873], Goren & Dor 1994:1 [ref. 25356], Compagno et al. in Fischer et al. 1995:659 [ref. 22829], Eitner 1995:562 [ref. 22404], Randall 1995:23 [ref. 22896], Allen 1997:40 [ref. 23977], Chen et al. 1997:1 [ref. 26476], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:64 [ref. 24023], Randall et al. 1997:16 [ref. 25919], Anderson et al. 1998:21 [ref. 23611], Compagno 1998:1271 [ref. 23785], Myers 1999:38 [ref. 23965], Morón et al. 1999:145 [ref. 24253], Compagno 1999:477 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:126 [ref. 25086], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:578 [ref. 25122], Hutchins 2001:13 [ref. 25847], Compagno 2001:81 [ref. 26323], Nakabo 2002:126 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:57, 475 [ref. 26218], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S91 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:609 [ref. 27495], Espinosa Pérez et al. 2004:79 [ref. 27705], Bonfil & Abdallah 2004:19 [ref. 27735], Nelson et al. 2004:51 [ref. 27807], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:72 [ref. 28072], Love et al. 2005:5 [ref. 37547], Compagno et al. 2005:16 [ref. 29145], Mundy 2005:96 [ref. 28379], Hoese & Gates 2006:73 [ref. 28997], Khalaf & Zajonz 2007:423 [ref. 31739], White 2008:38 [ref. 30617], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:187 [ref. 30957], Motomura et al. 2010:68 [ref. 31256], Last el al. 2010:62 [ref. 32461], Fricke et al. 2011:345 [ref. 31242], Ho & Shao 2011:17 [ref. 31432], Castro 2011:233 [ref. 31457], Yamashita et al. 2012:121 [ref. 32408], Page et al. 2013:50 [ref. 32708], Ebert et al. 2013:310 [ref. 33045], Shinohara et al. 2014:231 [ref. 33330], Psomadakis et al. 2015:74 [ref. 34104], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:73 [ref. 34398], Weigmann 2016:12 [ref. 34211], Fourriére et al. 2016:452 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:605 [ref. 34923], Kells et al. 2016:64 [ref. 35888], Ebert et al. 2017:53 [ref. 35618], White et al. 2017:84 [ref. 35860], Ehemann et al. 2018:20 [ref. 36194], Golani & Fricke 2018:8 [ref. 36273], Kumar et al. 2018:295 [ref. 36178], White & Ko'ou 2018:23 [ref. 35922], Fricke et al. 2019:38 [ref. 36673], Stone & Shimada 2019:633 [ref. 37195], Calle-Morán et al. 2020:241 [ref. 37881], Psomadakis et al. 2020:164 [ref. 37272], Ebert et al. 2021:42 [ref. 38234], González-Acosta et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38361], Love et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39279], Human 2022:469 [ref. 39664], Page et al. 2023:38 [ref. 40505], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:43 [ref. 40816]). Current status: Valid as Alopias pelagicus Nakamura 1935. Alopiidae. Distribution: Circumglobal (including Red Sea, Gulf of California/Mexico). Habitat: marine.

profundus, Alopias Nakamura [H.] 1935:2, 4, Pl. 1 (fig. 1), Pl. 2 (figs. 3-4) [Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Taihoku Imperial University, Formosa v. 14 (no. 1) (Zoology no. 4); ref. 13907] Market at Suô [Suao], east coast of Taiwan, 24˚36'N, 121˚52'E. Syntypes: (4) whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Ho & Shao 2011:17 [ref. 31432]. According to Ho & Shao 2011:17 [ref. 31432], the syntype series was not registered and probably discarded. •Synonym of Alopias superciliosus (Lowe 1841) -- (Gruber & Compagno 1981:621 [ref. 21249], Compagno 1984:231 [ref. 6474], Compagno et al. in Fischer et al. 1995:660 [ref. 22829], Compagno 1998:1272 [ref. 23785], Compagno 2001:83 [ref. 26323], Compagno 2003:429 [ref. 26984], Bonfil & Abdallah 2004:19 [ref. 27735], Ho & Shao 2011:17 [ref. 31432], Castro 2011:236 [ref. 31457], Compagno 2016:1235 [ref. 34544]). Current status: Synonym of Alopias superciliosus (Lowe 1841). Alopiidae. Habitat: marine.

superciliosus, Alopecias Lowe [R. T.] 1841:39 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1840 (pt. 8, no. 89); ref. 2830] Madeira, Northeastern Atlantic. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Valid as Alopias superciliosus (Lowe 1841) -- (Springer 1973:17 [ref. 7162], Gruber & Compagno 1981:619 [ref. 21249], Nakaya in Okamura et al. 1982:41, 308 [ref. 8256], Branstetter & McEachran 1983:59 [ref. 39760], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:27 [ref. 9277], Quéro in Whitehead et al. 1984:91 [ref. 13675], Compagno 1984:231 [ref. 6474], Nakaya in Masuda et al. 1984:7 [ref. 6441], Bass 1986:102 [ref. 5635], Robins & Ray 1986:19 [ref. 23100], Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:220 [ref. 36138], Paxton et al. 1989:69 [ref. 12442], Paulin et al. 1989:34 [ref. 24556], Springer 1990:85 [ref. 19319], Cervigón 1992:168 [ref. 23827], Bussing & López S. 1994:18 [ref. 23101], Last & Stevens 1994:156 [ref. 23873], Compagno et al. in Fischer et al. 1995:660 [ref. 22829], Eitner 1995:562 [ref. 22404], Randall 1995:23 [ref. 22896], Golani 1996:20 [ref. 22271], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:62 [ref. 24023], Santos et al. 1997:118 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:16 [ref. 24952], Compagno 1998:1272 [ref. 23785], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:50 [ref. 23897], Aguilera 1998:45 [ref. 24221], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:43 [ref. 24555], Morón et al. 1999:145 [ref. 24253], Cervigón & Alcalá 1999:34 [ref. 24490], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:119 [ref. 25013], Compagno 1999:477 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:126 [ref. 25086], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:578 [ref. 25122], Hutchins 2001:13 [ref. 25847], Compagno 2001:83 [ref. 26323], Soto 2001:65, 87 [ref. 26637], Nakabo 2002:126 [ref. 26001], Compagno 2003:429 [ref. 26984], Gadig & Gomes in Menezes et al. 2003:25 [ref. 27192], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S91 [ref. 27377], Espinosa Pérez et al. 2004:80 [ref. 27705], Bonfil & Abdallah 2004:19 [ref. 27735], Nelson et al. 2004:51 [ref. 27807], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:73 [ref. 28072], Compagno et al. 2005:17 [ref. 29145], Golani 2005:9 [ref. 37112], Love et al. 2005:5 [ref. 37547], Mundy 2005:96 [ref. 28379], Vaske et al. 2005:77 [ref. 36155], Hoese & Gates 2006:73 [ref. 28997], Fricke et al. 2007:12 [ref. 29533], White 2008:38 [ref. 30617], Fricke et al. 2009:8 [ref. 30213], White 2008:38 [ref. 30617], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:187 [ref. 30957], Fricke et al. 2011:345 [ref. 31242], Ho & Shao 2011:17 [ref. 31432], Castro 2011:236 [ref. 31457], Page et al. 2013:50 [ref. 32708], Wirtz et al. 2013:115 [ref. 32972], Ebert et al. 2013:310 [ref. 33045], Wirtz et al. 2014:2 [ref. 33516], Psomadakis et al. 2015:74 [ref. 34104], Duffy & Ahyong 2015:106 [ref. 36167], Duffy & Stewart 2015:66 [ref. 34216], Pinheiro et al. 2015:2 [ref. 34324], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:74 [ref. 34398], Weigmann 2016:13 [ref. 34211], Fourriére et al. 2016:452 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:605 [ref. 34923], Nión et al. 2016:19 [ref. 35565], Kells et al. 2016:64 [ref. 35888], Ebert et al. 2017:53 [ref. 35618], Lanteri et al. 2017:316 [ref. 36995], White et al. 2017:86 [ref. 35860], Biscoito et al. 2018:462 [ref. 37562], Ehemann et al. 2018:20 [ref. 36194], Fricke et al. 2018:9 [ref. 35805], Kumar et al. 2018:295 [ref. 36178], White & Ko'ou 2018:23 [ref. 35922], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:56 [ref. 37302], Brown et al. 2019:152 [ref. 36444], Carneiro et al. 2019:19 [ref. 37250], Ehemann et al. 2019:[3] [ref. 36861], Fricke et al. 2019:38 [ref. 36673], Perdikaris & Konstantinidis 2019:646 [ref. 37190], Reiner 2019:25 [ref. 38139], Stone & Shimada 2019:633 [ref. 37195], Calle-Morán et al. 2020:241 [ref. 37881], Kabasakal 2020:64 [ref. 37952], Kovačić et al. 2020:4 [ref. 37519], Psomadakis et al. 2020:164 [ref. 37272], Serena et al. 2020:502 [ref. 37963], Bessudo et al. 2021:[3] 1771 [ref. 39107], Ebert et al. 2021:42 [ref. 38234], Giovos et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38895], Golani 2021:7 [ref. 38303], González-Acosta et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38361], Haroon & Kibria 2021:47 [ref. 39241], Kovačić et al. 2021:8 [ref. 39014], Love et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39279], Soldo & Bakiu in Tsagarakis et al. 2021:641 [ref. 38798], Bañón & Mano 2022:8 [ref. 40121], Barone et al. 2022:11 [ref. 39527], Blanco-Parra & Niño-Torres 2022:Correction, p. 2 [ref. 38986], Fermon et al. 2022:92 [ref. 39448], Human 2022:470 [ref. 39664], Balàka et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40410], Carvalho-Filho 2023:298 [ref. 40480], Castillo Domínguez et al. 2023:4 [ref. 40663], Page et al. 2023:38 [ref. 40505], Shakman et al. 2023:463 [ref. 40810], Gadig et al. 2024:22 [ref. 40775], Leeney 2024:43 [ref. 40985]). Current status: Valid as Alopias superciliosus (Lowe 1841). Alopiidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas (including Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Gulf of California/Mexico). Habitat: marine.

vulpecula, Galeus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:13 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:46 [ref. 3595] citing "Squalus vulpecula Linnaeus", a name not found. •Synonym of Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Compagno 1984:232 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:86 [ref. 26323], Dyldin 2015:47 [ref. 34524], Parenti 2019:102 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788). Alopiidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

vulpes, Squalus Berkenhout [J.] (ex Pennant) 1789:60 [Synopsis of the natural history of Great-Britain and Ireland v. 1; ref. 12437] Mediterranean Sea; Scotland; Cornwall, England, northeastern Atlantic. No types known. Based on 'The Sea Fox' of Pennant 1769:86 [ref. 18527]; apparently described independent from Squalus vulpes Gmelin 1789. Earliest publication not established. •Synonym of Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Lipej & Dulčić 2010:7 [ref. 36649], Dyldin 2015:47 [ref. 34524], Biscoito et al. 2018:463 [ref. 37562], Human 2022:470 [ref. 39664]). Current status: Synonym of Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788). Alopiidae. Habitat: marine.

vulpes, Squalus Gmelin [J. F.] 1789:1496 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] Mediterranean Sea; Scotland; Cornwall, England, northeastern Atlantic. No types known. •Synonym of Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Springer 1973:17 [ref. 7162], Compagno 1984:232 [ref. 6474], Springer 1990:85 [ref. 19319], Gomon et al. 1994:145 [ref. 22532], Compagno 2001:86 [ref. 26323], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:10 [ref. 26753] with wrong author, Parin et al. 2014:18 [ref. 33547], Dyldin 2015:47 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788). Alopiidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

vulpinus, Squalus Bonnaterre [J. P.] (ex Pennant) 1788:9, Pl. 85 (fig. 349) [Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie; ref. 4940] Mediterranean Sea; Cornwall, England, northeastern Atlantic. No types known. Based on the 'Sea fox' of Pennant 1769:86, Pl. 4 [ref. 18527], which was based on multiple historical sources, and possibly on more than one species; neotype selection needed to stabilize the current usage of the name. •Valid as Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Springer 1973:17 [ref. 7162], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:27 [ref. 9277], Quéro in Whitehead et al. 1984:92 [ref. 13675], Compagno 1984:232 [ref. 6474], Dor 1984:3 [ref. 29757], Nakaya in Masuda et al. 1984:7 [ref. 6441], Bass 1986:102 [ref. 5635], Robins & Ray 1986:18 [ref. 23100], Capapé 1987:22 [ref. 39326], Scott & Scott 1988:13 [ref. 25518], Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:220 [ref. 36138], Paxton et al. 1989:69 [ref. 12442], Winterbottom et al. 1989:4 [ref. 13251], Pequeño 1989:12 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:19 [ref. 24556], McAllister 1990:29 [ref. 14674], Springer 1990:85 [ref. 19319], Compagno et al. 1991:74 [ref. 21083], Cervigón 1992:168 [ref. 23827], Boschung 1992:19 [ref. 23239], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:74 [ref. 25472], Bussing & López S. 1994:18 [ref. 23101], Last & Stevens 1994:157 [ref. 23873], Goren & Dor 1994:1 [ref. 25356], Compagno et al. in Fischer et al. 1995:661 [ref. 22829], Eitner 1995:562 [ref. 22404], Randall 1995:23 [ref. 22896], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:65 [ref. 24023], Santos et al. 1997:10 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:16 [ref. 24952], Cheng & Zhou 1997:22 [ref. 26385], Compagno 1998:1273 [ref. 23785], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:51 [ref. 23897], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:43 [ref. 24555], Kabasakal 1998:685 [ref. 25006], Fricke 1999:16 [ref. 24106], Johnson 1999:719 [ref. 25471], Compagno 1999:477 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:126 [ref. 25086], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:578 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:87 [ref. 25191], Hutchins 2001:13 [ref. 25847], Compagno 2001:86 [ref. 26323], Soto 2001:65, 88 [ref. 26637], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:11 [ref. 26753], Branstetter in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:34 [ref. 26158], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:79 [ref. 25968], Nakabo 2002:126 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:57, 476 [ref. 26218], Compagno 2003:430 [ref. 26984], Gadig & Gomes in Menezes et al. 2003:25 [ref. 27192], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S91 [ref. 27377], Espinosa Pérez et al. 2004:81 [ref. 27705], Bonfil & Abdallah 2004:20 [ref. 27735], Nelson et al. 2004:51 [ref. 27807], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:72 [ref. 28072], Compagno et al. 2005:17 [ref. 29145], Golani 2005:9 [ref. 37112], Love et al. 2005:5 [ref. 37547], Mundy 2005:96 [ref. 28379], Hoese & Gates 2006:73 [ref. 28997], Fricke 2007:25 [ref. 30577], Fricke et al. 2007:12 [ref. 29533], Vasil'eva 2007:17 [ref. 30517], White 2008:38 [ref. 30617], Fricke et al. 2009:8 [ref. 30213], George 2009:34 [ref. 30539], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:7 [ref. 36649], Castro 2011:241 [ref. 31457], Fricke et al. 2011:345 [ref. 31242], Yamashita et al. 2012:121 [ref. 32408], Naylor et al. 2012:51 [ref. 32267] see remarks, Page et al. 2013:50 [ref. 32708], Ebert et al. 2013:310 [ref. 33045], Shinohara et al. 2014:232 [ref. 33330], Parin et al. 2014:18 [ref. 33547], Duffy & Stewart 2015:67 [ref. 34216], Dyldin 2015:47 [ref. 34524], Pietsch & Orr 2015:13 [ref. 34694], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:75 [ref. 34398], Weigmann 2016:13 [ref. 34211], Compagno 2016:1236 [ref. 34544], Fourriére et al. 2016:452 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:605 [ref. 34923], Nión et al. 2016:19 [ref. 35565], Kells et al. 2016:64 [ref. 35888], Ebert et al. 2017:53 [ref. 35618], Biscoito et al. 2018:463 [ref. 37562], Dyldin & Orlov 2018:164 [ref. 35920], Ehemann et al. 2018:20 [ref. 36194], Fricke et al. 2018:9 [ref. 35805], Kumar et al. 2018:295 [ref. 36178], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:57 [ref. 37302], Burton & Lea 2019:27 [ref. 37205], Carneiro et al. 2019:20 [ref. 37250], Ehemann et al. 2019:[3] [ref. 36861], Stone & Shimada 2019:633 [ref. 37195], Bariche & Fricke 2020:14 [ref. 37515], Calle-Morán et al. 2020:241 [ref. 37881], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 1 [ref. 38321], Kabasakal 2020:65 [ref. 37952], Kim et al. 2020:37 [ref. 39118], Kovačić et al. 2020:4 [ref. 37519], Serena et al. 2020:502 [ref. 37963], Arroyo Martínez 2021:38 [ref. 38962], Bessudo et al. 2021:[3] 1771 [ref. 39107], Dyldin et al. 2021:14 [ref. 38804], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:55 [ref. 38158], Ebert et al. 2021:42 [ref. 38234], Giovos et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38895], Golani 2021:7 [ref. 38303], González-Acosta et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38361], Kovačić et al. 2021:8 [ref. 39014], Love et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39279], Bañón & Mano 2022:8 [ref. 40121], Barone et al. 2022:11 [ref. 39527], Dyldin et al. 2022:[6] [ref. 39193], Fermon et al. 2022:92 [ref. 39448], Human 2022:470 [ref. 39664], Balàka et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40410], Carvalho-Filho 2023:297 [ref. 40480], Castillo Domínguez et al. 2023:4 [ref. 40663], Page et al. 2023:38 [ref. 40505], Shakman et al. 2023:463 [ref. 40810], Gadig et al. 2024:21 [ref. 40775], Leeney 2024:42 [ref. 40985]). Current status: Valid as Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788). Alopiidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical through temperate seas (including Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, western Baltic Sea, North Sea, Gulf of California/Mexico). Habitat: brackish, marine.