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Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information. Species in the genus Galeus: [ 27 ] records annulatus, Squalus Nilsson [S.] 1832:114 [Prodromus ichthyologiae Scandinavicae; ref. 3204] Northern seas and Codana Bay, Norway. No types known. •Synonym of Galeus melastomus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Compagno 1984:312 [ref. 6846], Dyldin 2015:49 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Galeus melastomus Rafinesque 1810. Pentanchidae. Habitat: marine. antillensis, Galeus arae Springer [S.] 1979:55, Figs. 28c, 31-32 [NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular No. 422; ref. 4175] Off St. Christopher Island [St. Kitts Island], Leeward Islands, West Indies, 17°41'N, 62°50'30"W, Oregon station 6695, depth 300-320 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 214178 [ex USNM 214177]. Paratypes: USNM 214177 [from Oregon station 6695] (4). Additional material or paratypes (whereabouts unknown); Oregon station 5417 (2), 5427 (1), 6701 (3), 6721 (1), 6722 (2), 10207 (3), 10842 (5) 10843 (4); Silver Bay 5181 (2). Type catalog: Howe & Springer 1993:4 [ref. 21812]. •Synonym of Galeus arae (Nichols 1927) -- (Compagno 1984:308 [ref. 6846]). •Synonym of Galeus arae (Nichols 1927), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Konstantinou & Cozzi 1998:151 [ref. 23301]). •Valid as Galeus antillensis Springer 1979 -- (Soto 2001:18 [ref. 26632], Compagno 2003:451 [ref. 26984], Kiraly et al. 2003:15 [ref. 28226], Weigmann 2016:38 [ref. 34211], Robertson et al. 2020:160 [ref. 38098], Soares & Carvalho 2020:379 [ref. 37593], Castillo Domínguez et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40663]). Current status: Valid as Galeus antillensis Springer 1979. Pentanchidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic. Habitat: marine. arae, Pristiurus Nichols [J. T.] 1927:1, Fig. 1 [American Museum Novitates No. 256; ref. 15804] Off Miami Beach, Florida, U.S.A., depth 200 fathoms. Holotype: AMNH 8677. Paratypes: (1) not at VMM. •Valid as Galeus arae (Nichols 1927) -- (Compagno 1984:308 [ref. 6846], Robins & Ray 1986:22 [ref. 23100], Cervigón 1992:184 [ref. 23827], Compagno & Stevens 1993:187 [ref. 20843], Konstantinou & Cozzi 1998:151 [ref. 23301], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:65 [ref. 23897], Compagno 1999:479 [ref. 25589], Soto 2001:18 [ref. 26632], Compagno 2003:452 [ref. 26984], Kiraly et al. 2003:15 [ref. 28226], Espinosa Pérez et al. 2004:33 [ref. 27705], Nelson et al. 2004:52 [ref. 27807], Castro 2011:323 [ref. 31457], Page et al. 2013:50 [ref. 32708], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:80 [ref. 34398], Weigmann 2016:39 [ref. 34211], Ehemann et al. 2018:22 [ref. 36194], Blanco-Parra & Niño-Torres 2022:Correction, p. 3 [ref. 38986], Castillo Domínguez et al. 2023:5 [ref. 40663], Page et al. 2023:38 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Galeus arae (Nichols 1927). Pentanchidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: including Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine. artedi, Scyllium Risso [A.] 1820:241 [Journal de Physique, de Chimie et d'Histoire Naturelle v. 91; ref. 18636] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Galeus melastomus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Compagno 1984:312 [ref. 6846] as artedii, Dyldin 2015:49 [ref. 34524], Biscoito et al. 2018:468 [ref. 37562]). Current status: Synonym of Galeus melastomus Rafinesque 1810. Pentanchidae. Habitat: marine. atlanticus, Pristiurus Vaillant [L. L.] 1888:59, Pl. 1 (figs. 1, 1a-1d) [Expéditions scientifiques du "Travailleur" et du "Talisman"; ref. 4496] Off Cape Spartel, northwestern coast of Morocco, depth 540 meters. Holotype (unique): MNHN 1884-0387. Type catalog: Bertin 1939:68 [ref. 20739]. •Synonym of Galeus melastomus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Springer 1973:20 [ref. 7162], Compagno 1984:312 [ref. 6474] with question, Springer 1990:91 [ref. 19319]). •Questionably a synonym of Galeus polli Cadenat 1959 -- (Compagno 1984:316 [ref. 6846]). •Valid as Galeus atlanticus (Vaillant 1888) -- (Muñoz-Chápuli & Ortega 1985:219 [ref. 22243], Compagno & Stevens 1993:188 [ref. 20843], Compagno 1999:479 [ref. 25589], Rey et al. 2006:7 [ref. 29427], Bañon et al. 2010:4 [ref. 31029], Weigmann 2016:39 [ref. 34211], Compagno 2016:1265 [ref. 34544], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:70 [ref. 37302], Carneiro et al. 2019:21 [ref. 37250], Serena et al. 2020:502 [ref. 37963], Arroyo Martínez 2021:50 [ref. 38962], Kovačić et al. 2021:10 [ref. 39014], Bañón & Mano 2022:9 [ref. 40121], Barone et al. 2022:28 [ref. 39527]). Current status: Valid as Galeus atlanticus (Vaillant 1888). Pentanchidae. Distribution: Western Mediterranean Sea; eastern Atlantic: Spain and Portugal. Habitat: marine. cadenati, Galeus Springer [S.] 1966:609, Fig. 20b, 21b, 27g [United States Fish and Wildlife Service Fishery Bulletin v. 65 (no. 3) (for 1965); ref. 4174] East coast of Panama, 9°13'N, 80°43 [not 44]'W, Oregon station 3592, Caribbean Sea, depth 240 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 231724 [ex 260468-F1]. Paratypes: (several) USNM 220416-17 (1, 2), 221382 (1), 221414 (1), 221418 (1), 231725 (1). Type catalog: Howe & Springer 1993:5 [ref. 21812]. •Synonym of Galeus arae (Nichols 1927) -- (Compagno 1984:308 [ref. 6846], Castro 2011:323 [ref. 31457]). •Valid as Galeus cadenati Springer 1966 -- (Compagno 1999:479 [ref. 25589], Soto 2001:18 [ref. 26632], Compagno 2003:452 [ref. 26984], Weigmann 2016:39 [ref. 34211], Ehemann et al. 2019:[3] [ref. 36861]). Current status: Valid as Galeus cadenati Springer 1966. Pentanchidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic (including Caribbean Sea). Habitat: marine. corriganae, Galeus White [W. T.], Mana [R. R.] & Naylor [G. J. P.] 2016:256, Figs. 1-4 [Zootaxa 4205 (no. 3); ref. 34956] West of Sek Island, Madang, Papua New Guinea, 05°04'S, 145°51'E, depth 582-587 meters. Holotype: NTUM 10171. Paratypes: ASIZ, NTUM. •Valid as Galeus corriganae White, Mana & Naylor 2016 -- (White et al. 2017:110 [ref. 35860], White & Ko'ou 2018:27 [ref. 35922]). Current status: Valid as Galeus corriganae White, Mana & Naylor 2016. Pentanchidae. Distribution: Papua New Guinea. Habitat: marine. delarochianus, Squalus (Scyliorhinus) Blainville [H. de] 1816:121 [Bulletin des Sciences, par la Société Philomathique de Paris v. 8; ref. 306] Not available, name only. •In the synonymy of Galeus melastomus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Compagno 1984:312 [ref. 6846]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Galeus melastomus Rafinesque 1810. Pentanchidae. eastmani, Pristiurus Jordan [D. S.] & Snyder [J. O.] 1904:230, Pl. 60 [Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections v. 45; ref. 2519] Off Izu, Japan. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 7740. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:9 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Galeus eastmani (Jordan & Snyder 1904) -- (Compagno 1984:311 [ref. 6846], Nakaya in Masuda et al. 1984:4 [ref. 6441], Nakaya in Okamura & Kitajima 1984:45, 297 [ref. 8057], Tachikawa & Taniuchi 1987:358 [ref. 6712], Compagno & Stevens 1993:183 [ref. 20843], Compagno & Niem 1998:1289 [ref. 23787], Compagno 1999:479 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:128 [ref. 25086], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:579 [ref. 25122], Shinohara et al. 2001:287 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:128 [ref. 26001], Shinohara et al. 2005:393 [ref. 28370], Yamashita et al. 2012:122 [ref. 32408], Ebert et al. 2013:318 [ref. 33045], Shinohara et al. 2014:232 [ref. 33330], Motomura et al. 2015:12 [ref. 34709], Weigmann 2016:39 [ref. 34211], White et al. 2016:262 [ref. 34956], Ebert & Jang 2022:52 [ref. 39795]). Current status: Valid as Galeus eastmani (Jordan & Snyder 1904). Pentanchidae. Distribution: Northwestern and western Pacific: China Sea, Taiwan and Japan. Habitat: marine. friedrichi, Galeus Ebert [D. A.] & Jang [J. J.] 2022:47, Figs. 1-5 [Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation v. 39; ref. 39795] Off Sikayab-Bukana (landed location), Dapitan City, Zamboanga del Norte, Mindanao, Philippines, depth 550 meters. Holotype: CAS-ICH 247314. Paratypes: CAS-ICH 247315 (1), 247316 (1). •Valid as Galeus friedrichi Ebert & Jang 2022. Current status: Valid as Galeus friedrichi Ebert & Jang 2022. Pentanchidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Mindanao, Philippines. Habitat: marine. gracilis, Galeus Compagno [L. J. V.] & Stevens [J. D.] 1993:174, Figs. 1-9, 13E [Records of the Australian Museum v. 45 (no. 2); ref. 20843] Upper slope north of Melville Island, Northern Territory, Australia, 9°49'S, 130°15'E, depth 290 meters. Holotype: CSIRO H1208-01. Paratypes: CSIRO CA 3304 (1), CA 4477 (1), CA 4478 (1). •Valid as Galeus gracilis Compagno & Stevens 1993 -- (Compagno & Niem 1998:1290 [ref. 23787], Compagno 1999:479 [ref. 25589], Hutchins 2001:14 [ref. 25847], Hoese et al. 2006:87 [ref. 28999], Séret & Last 2008:27 [ref. 29702], Larson et al. 2013:7 [ref. 32988], Fricke et al. 2014:12 [ref. 33932], Weigmann 2016:39 [ref. 34211], White et al. 2016:256 [ref. 34956] on NTUM 10171, Ebert & Jang 2022:52 [ref. 39795]). Current status: Valid as Galeus gracilis Compagno & Stevens 1993. Pentanchidae. Distribution: Northern Australia, Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. Habitat: marine. jensenii, Pristiurus Saemundsson [B.] 1922:169, Pl. 4 (fig. 1), Pl. 5 (fig. 3) [Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, Kjøbenhavn v. 74; ref. 18652] Iceland. NHMR. •Synonym of Galeus murinus (Collett 1904) -- (Springer 1973:21 [ref. 7162], Compagno 1984:313 [ref. 6846]). Current status: Synonym of Galeus murinus (Collett 1904). Pentanchidae. Habitat: marine. longirostris, Galeus Tachikawa [H.] & Taniuchi [T.] 1987:352, Fig. 1 [Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 33 (no. 4); ref. 6712] Near Amami-oshima, Japan, 28°40'N, 128°44'E, depth 440-520 meters. Holotype: FUMT-P 10000. Paratypes: FUMT-P 10001 (1), 10011 (1), 10021 (1), 10023-24 (1, 1); UF 44276 (2). Other material: FUMT (38 lots). •Valid as Galeus longirostris Tachikawa & Taniuchi 1987 -- (Compagno & Stevens 1993:185 [ref. 20843], Compagno 1999:479 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:128 [ref. 25086], Nakabo 2002:128 [ref. 26001], Shinohara et al. 2005:393 [ref. 28370], Séret & Last 2008:27 [ref. 29702], Weigmann 2016:39 [ref. 34211], White et al. 2016:262 [ref. 34956]). Current status: Valid as Galeus longirostris Tachikawa & Taniuchi 1987. Pentanchidae. Distribution: Western North Pacific: Japan. Habitat: marine. melanostomum, Scyllium Bonaparte [C. L.] 1834:fasc. 7, punt. 39, Pl. 131 (fig. 3) [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 517] Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Syntypes: ANSP 566-574 (9). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:154 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Galeus melastomus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Compagno 1984:312 [ref. 6846], Dyldin 2015:49 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Galeus melastomus Rafinesque 1810. Pentanchidae. Habitat: marine. melanostomus, Pristiurus Lowe [R. T.] 1843:93, Pl. 14 [A history of the fishes of Madeira; ref. 2833] Apparently not intended as new, but cited as "Pristurus melanostomus, Bonap.", a recombination and modification of Galeus melastomus Rafinesque. •Synonym of Galeus melastomus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Springer 1990:91 [ref. 19319], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:11 [ref. 26753], Dyldin 2015:49 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Galeus melastomus Rafinesque 1810. Pentanchidae. Habitat: marine. melastomus, Galeus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:13 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] [Sicilia] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:46 [ref. 3595]. •Valid as Galeus melastomus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Springer 1973:20 [ref. 7162], Quéro in Whitehead et al. 1984:97 [ref. 13675], Compagno 1984:312 [ref. 6846], Capapé 1987:22 [ref. 39326], Springer 1990:91 [ref. 19319], Compagno & Stevens 1993:188 [ref. 20843], Santos et al. 1997:117 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:17 [ref. 24952], Compagno 1999:479 [ref. 25589], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:11 [ref. 26753], Golani 2005:9 [ref. 37112], Rey et al. 2006:7 [ref. 29427], Fricke 2007:25 [ref. 30577], Fricke et al. 2007:13 [ref. 29533], George 2009:55 [ref. 30539], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:7 [ref. 36649], Parin et al. 2014:21 [ref. 33547], Goren & Galil 2015:519 [ref. 33910], Dyldin 2015:48 [ref. 34524], Weigmann 2016:39 [ref. 34211], Bañón et al. 2016:300 [ref. 34397], Compagno 2016:1261 [ref. 34544], Gordon et al. 2016:271 [ref. 34661], Biscoito et al. 2018:468 [ref. 37562], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:69 [ref. 37302], Carneiro et al. 2019:21 [ref. 37250], Parenti 2019:101 [ref. 37117], Bariche & Fricke 2020:11 [ref. 37515], Kabasakal 2020:75 [ref. 37952], Kovačić et al. 2020:5 [ref. 37519], Serena et al. 2020:502 [ref. 37963], Arroyo Martínez 2021:48 [ref. 38962], Giovos et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38895], Golani 2021:7 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:10 [ref. 39014], Bañón & Mano 2022:9 [ref. 40121], Barone et al. 2022:28 [ref. 39527], Balàka et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40410], Shakman et al. 2023:463 [ref. 40810]). Current status: Valid as Galeus melastomus Rafinesque 1810. Pentanchidae. Distribution: Baltic Sea; North Sea; Mediterranean Sea; northeastern Atlantic: Faeroe Islands and Norway south to Senegal. Habitat: marine. mincaronei, Galeus Soto [J. M. R.] 2001:12, Figs. 1-9 [Mare Magnum v. 1 (no. 1); ref. 26632] Off Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 30°14'51"S, 48°03'03"W, depth 430 meters. Holotype: MOVI 00147. Paratypes: MOVI 00090-91 (2), 00146 (1). Type catalog: Soto & Mincarone 2004:31 [ref. 37067]. •Valid as Galeus mincaronei Soto 2001 -- (Soto 2001:64, 69 [ref. 26637], Gadig & Gomes in Menezes et al. 2003:22 [ref. 27192], Weigmann 2016:39 [ref. 34211], Carvalho-Filho 2023:302 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Galeus mincaronei Soto 2001. Pentanchidae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic: Santa Catarina south to Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil) endemic. Habitat: marine. murinus, Pristiurus Collett [R.] 1904:4 [Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-selskabet i Christiania (for 1904) No. 9; ref. 9338] 150 kilometers northwest of the Hebrides [eastern North Atlantic], Michael Sars station 76, depth 1100-1300 meters. Holotype (unique): ZMUO J22 (juvenile). Type catalog: Pethon 1969:2 [ref. 19268]. Holotype figured in Collette 1905: Pl. 1 (fig. 3) [ref. 19269]. •Valid as Galeus murinus (Collett 1904) -- (Springer 1973:21 [ref. 7162], Quéro in Whitehead et al. 1984:98 [ref. 13675], Compagno 1984:313 [ref. 6846], Compagno & Stevens 1993:189 [ref. 20843], Compagno 1999:479 [ref. 25589], George 2009:55 [ref. 30539], Weigmann 2016:39 [ref. 34211], Bañón et al. 2016:300 [ref. 34397], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:69 [ref. 37302], Carneiro et al. 2019:21 [ref. 37250], Bañón & Mano 2022:9 [ref. 40121]). Current status: Valid as Galeus murinus (Collett 1904). Pentanchidae. Distribution: Northeastern Atlantic: Iceland and Faroe Islands south to Mauritania. Habitat: marine. nipponensis, Galeus Nakaya [K.] 1975:51, Figs. 26-28 [Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries Hokkaido University v. 23 (no. 1); ref. 7083] Mimase, off Kochi Prefecture, Honshu, Japan. Holotype: HUMZ 40012. Paratypes: HUMZ 39963 (1), 39968 (1), 39971-72 (1, 1), 39975 (1), 40000 (1), 40002 (1), 40004 (1), 40008 (1), 40011 (1), 40016 (1). Additional material: HUMZ 39367-68 (1, 1), 39372 (1), 39388 (1), 39960 (1), 39965-66 (1, 1), 39976-77 (1, 1), 39986 (1), 42410-11 (1, 1). •Valid as Galeus nipponensis Nakaya 1975 -- (Nakaya in Okamura et al. 1982:43, 309 [ref. 8256], Compagno 1984:314 [ref. 6846], Nakaya in Masuda et al. 1984:4 [ref. 6441], Okamura & Machida 1986:19 [ref. 22278], Tachikawa & Taniuchi 1987:358 [ref. 6712], Compagno & Stevens 1993:185 [ref. 20843], Compagno 1999:479 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:128 [ref. 25086], Shinohara et al. 2001:287 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:128 [ref. 26001], Shinohara et al. 2005:393 [ref. 28370], Compagno et al. 2005:26 [ref. 29145] with remarks, Séret & Last 2008:27 [ref. 29702], Ebert et al. 2013:318 [ref. 33045], Weigmann 2016:39 [ref. 34211], White et al. 2016:262 [ref. 34956], Ebert & Jang 2022:52 [ref. 39795]). Current status: Valid as Galeus nipponensis Nakaya 1975. Pentanchidae. Distribution: Western North Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. Habitat: marine. piperatus, Galeus Springer [S.] & Wagner [M. H.] 1966:1, Figs. 1-2 [Contributions in Science (Los Angeles) No. 110; ref. 9068] Gulf of California, 28°55'N, 112°50.5'W, Alaska station 64A2-16, Mexico, depth 275 meters. Holotype: LACM 7552. Paratypes: LACM 8818-9 (1); USNM 200413 (1). Type catalog: Howe & Springer 1993:11 [ref. 21812]. •Valid as Galeus piperatus Springer & Wagner 1966 -- (Compagno 1984:315 [ref. 6846], Compagno & Stevens 1993:187 [ref. 20843], Compagno et al. in Fischer et al. 1995:928 [ref. 22829], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:35 [ref. 24555], Compagno 1999:479 [ref. 25589], Espinosa Pérez et al. 2004:33 [ref. 27705], Castro 2011:328 [ref. 31457], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:81 [ref. 34398], Weigmann 2016:39 [ref. 34211], Fourriére et al. 2016:452 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:605 [ref. 34923], Ehemann et al. 2018:22 [ref. 36194], González-Acosta et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38361], Page et al. 2023:38 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Galeus piperatus Springer & Wagner 1966. Pentanchidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California, Islas Marías and Revillagigedo Archipelago, Mexico; ?Peru. Habitat: marine. polli, Galeus Cadenat [J.] 1959:396, Figs. 1-4, 7-18 [Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Afrique Noire (Sér A) Sciences Naturelles v. 21 (no. 1); ref. 20802] Coast of Senegal. Syntypes: (17, plus young) MNHN 1959-0044 and 0045 (2). •Valid as Galeus polli Cadenat 1959 -- (Compagno 1984:316 [ref. 6846], Bass 1986:90 [ref. 5635], Springer 1990:92 [ref. 19319], Compagno et al. 1991:78 [ref. 21083], Compagno & Stevens 1993:189 [ref. 20843], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:74 [ref. 25472], Compagno 1999:479 [ref. 25589], Rey et al. 2006:8 [ref. 29427], Weigmann 2016:39 [ref. 34211], Compagno 2016:1265 [ref. 34544], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:70 [ref. 37302], Reiner 2019:27 [ref. 38139], Ebert et al. 2021:47 [ref. 38234]). Current status: Valid as Galeus polli Cadenat 1959. Pentanchidae. Distribution: Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to western coast of South Africa, including São Tomé and Principe. Habitat: marine. priapus, Galeus Séret [B.] & Last [P. R.] 2008:21, Figs. 2-3 [Zootaxa No. 1813; ref. 29702] Off New Caledonia, 23°03'S, 166°56'E, depth 620-700 meters. Holotype: MNHN 1997-3534. Paratypes: (10) at CSIRO and MNHN. Plus non-type specimens. •Valid as Galeus priapus Séret & Last 2008 -- (Fricke et al. 2011:345 [ref. 31242], Weigmann 2016:40 [ref. 34211], White et al. 2016:261 [ref. 34956]). Current status: Valid as Galeus priapus Séret & Last 2008. Pentanchidae. Distribution: Southwestern Pacific: New Caledonia and Vanuatu. Habitat: marine. prionurus, Squalus Otto [A. W.] 1821:5 [Conspectus animalium quorundam maritimorum; ref. 4987] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Galeus melastomus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Compagno 1984:312 [ref. 6846], Dyldin 2015:49 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Galeus melastomus Rafinesque 1810. Pentanchidae. Habitat: marine. sauteri, Pristiurus Jordan [D. S.] & Richardson [R. E.] 1909:160, Pl. 63 (fig. 1) [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 4 (no. 4); ref. 2493] Takao [Kaohsiung], southwestern Taiwan. Holotype: FMNH 55193 [ex CM 219]. Paratypes: FMNH 55194 (1), CAS-SU 21261 (4). Type catalog: Henn 1928:51 [ref. 12305], Böhlke 1953:9 [ref. 12291], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:69 [ref. 12367], Ho & Shao 2011:18 [ref. 31432]. The figured specimen is labeled type and evidently has been determined to be FMNH 55193. •Valid as Galeus sauteri (Jordan & Richardson 1909) -- (Compagno 1984:317 [ref. 6846], Nakaya in Masuda et al. 1984:4 [ref. 6441], Tachikawa & Taniuchi 1987:358 [ref. 6712], Compagno & Stevens 1993:186 [ref. 20843], Compagno & Niem 1998:1290 [ref. 23787], Compagno 1999:479 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:128 [ref. 25086], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:579 [ref. 25122], Shinohara et al. 2001:287 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:128 [ref. 26001], Compagno et al. 2005:25 [ref. 29145], Ho & Shao 2011:18 [ref. 31432], Ebert et al. 2013:318 [ref. 33045], Weigmann 2016:40 [ref. 34211], Koeda et al. 2021:4 [ref. 38857], Ebert & Jang 2022:52 [ref. 39795]). Current status: Valid as Galeus sauteri (Jordan & Richardson 1909). Pentanchidae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: Philippines and Taiwan to Japan. Habitat: marine. schultzi, Galeus Springer [S.] 1979:67 [NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular No. 422; ref. 4175] Balayan Bay, Luzon Island, Philippines, Albatross station 4693, depth 329 meters. Holotype: USNM 122312. Paratypes: USNM 122307 (1), 122311 (1). Additional material: USNM 316614 (1). Type catalog: Howe & Springer 1993:13 [ref. 21812]. •Valid as Galeus schultzi Springer 1979 -- (Compagno 1984:318 [ref. 6846], Compagno & Stevens 1993:186 [ref. 20843], Compagno & Niem 1998:1290 [ref. 23787], Compagno 1999:479 [ref. 25589], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:579 [ref. 25122], Compagno et al. 2005:25 [ref. 29145], Weigmann 2016:40 [ref. 34211], Ebert & Jang 2022:52 [ref. 39795]). Current status: Valid as Galeus schultzi Springer 1979. Pentanchidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Philippines. Habitat: marine. souverbiei, Pristiurus Lafont [A.] 1869:595, Pl. 1 (fig. 1) [Actes de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts de Bordeaux Ser. 3, v. 30; ref. 32438] Gironde, France. Syntypes (5): ?MNHN 2003-1925 (1) jaws. •Synonym of Galeus melastomus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Compagno 1984:312 [ref. 6846], Dyldin 2015:49 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Galeus melastomus Rafinesque 1810. Pentanchidae. Habitat: marine. springeri, Galeus Konstantinou [H.] & Cozzi [J. R.] 1998:152, Figs. 1-5 [Copeia 1998 (no. 1); ref. 23301] Off Leeward Islands, Lesser Antilles, 17°06'N, 62°17'W, depth 589 meters. Holotype: USNM 221366. Paratypes: AMS I.37877-001 [ex USNM 221386] (1), CAS 93497 [ex USNM 221386] (1), ROM 70681 [ex USNM 221386] (1); USNM 221358 (1), 221386 (1), 221390 (2), 336868 (3). •Valid as Galeus springeri Konstantinou & Cozzi 1998 -- (Compagno 1999:479 [ref. 25589], Soto 2001:18 [ref. 26632], Compagno 2003:452 [ref. 26984], Kiraly et al. 2003:15 [ref. 28226], Castro 2011:326 [ref. 31457], Weigmann 2016:40 [ref. 34211], Castillo Domínguez et al. 2023:5 [ref. 40663]). Current status: Valid as Galeus springeri Konstantinou & Cozzi 1998. Pentanchidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic. Habitat: marine. |