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Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information. Species in the genus Gnatholepis: [ 21 ] records anjerensis, Gobius Bleeker [P.] 1851:251, Pl. 1 (fig. 11) [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 1 (no. 3); ref. 16890] Boenakeng Island, off Ujung Padang, Sulawesi, Indonesia [Makassar Strait, western Pacific], depth 0.5 meters. Neotype: BPBM 26651. Neotype designated by Randall & Greenfield 2001:3 [ref. 25675]. •Valid as Gnatholepis anjerensis (Bleeker 1851) -- (Yoshino in Masuda et al. 1984:251 [ref. 6441], Randall & Goren 1993:13 [ref. 21131], Goren & Dor 1994:64 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:336 [ref. 22896], Carpenter et al. 1997:214 [ref. 23922], Myers 1999:255 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:512 [ref. 24106], Larson in Randall & Lim 2000:637 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:1212 [ref. 25182], Hutchins 2001:43 [ref. 25847], Larson & Murdy 2001:3601 [ref. 26293], Randall & Greenfield 2001:3 [ref. 25675], Nakabo 2002:1212 [ref. 26193], Allen & Adrim 2003:58 [ref. 26830], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S118 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:642 [ref. 27495] dated 1850, Shibukawa et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:184 [ref. 27510], Randall et al. 2004:27 [ref. 27624], Heemstra et al. 2004:3329 [ref. 27945], Greenfield & Randall 2004:524 [ref. 28175], Randall 2005:536 [ref. 28239], Mundy 2005:475 [ref. 28379], Hoese & Larson 2006:1654 [ref. 29097], Randall & Greenfield 2007:304 [ref. 29292], Randall 2007:405 [ref. 30952], Larson et al. 2008:141 [ref. 29532], Fricke et al. 2009:101 [ref. 30213], Shibukawa 2009:276 [ref. 30449], Suzuki & Randall 2009:6 [ref. 30324], Hoese & Larson 2010:374 [ref. 31045], Motomura et al. 2010:213 [ref. 31256], Larson & Buckle 2012:15 [ref. 32272], Allen & Erdmann 2012:974 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2013:270 [ref. 32706], Kottelat 2013:409 [ref. 32989], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:8 [ref. 33988], Miesen et al. 2016:93 [ref. 34492], Fricke et al. 2018:332 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:154 [ref. 36273], Arndt & Fricke 2019:16 [ref. 36883], Eagderi et al. 2019:63 [ref. 37020], Fricke et al. 2019:285 [ref. 36673], Zajonz et al. 2019:95 [ref. 36871], Akaike et al. 2021:28 [ref. 38809], Koreeda et al. 2022:30 [ref. 39102], Larson 2022:160 [ref. 39971], Bogorodsky & Goren 2023:2 [ref. 40247]). Current status: Valid as Gnatholepis anjerensis (Bleeker 1851). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Persian Gulf, Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), Marquesas Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia), north to Kagoshima Prefecture (southern Japan), south to Rowley Shoals (Western Australia), New Caledonia, Lord Howe Island (Australia) and Rapa (French Polynesia). IUCN (2019): Least concern. Habitat: brackish, marine. argus, Gnatholepis Larson [H. K.] & Buckle [D. J.] 2005:68, Figs. 1-4 [The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory v. 21; ref. 28489] Northern side of Turtle Reef off Field Island, Northern Territory, Australia, depth 0-0.25 meters. Holotype: NTM S.14965-032. Paratypes: AMS I.19356-016 (61), I.24713-005 (1); BPBM 40168 (12); NTM S.10005-34 (128), S.10006-027 (7 ), S.10033-005 (115), S.10411-026 (22), S.13237-038 (38), S.14965-008 (105), S.14966-022 (46); QM I.37222 (12); USNM 384336 (12). Plus non-type material. •Valid as Gnatholepis argus Larson & Buckle 2005 -- (Hoese & Larson 2006:1654 [ref. 29097], Randall & Greenfield 2007:304 [ref. 29292], Larson & Buckle 2012:5, 22 [ref. 32272], Larson et al. 2013:199 [ref. 32988]). Current status: Valid as Gnatholepis argus Larson & Buckle 2005. Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Range: Australia and Papua New Guinea. Habitat: marine. australis, Gnatholepis cauerensis Randall [J. E.] & Greenfield [D. W.] 2001:7, Pl. II B. [Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology No. 69; ref. 25675] Haurei Bay, Rapa, Tubuai Islands, South.Pacific. Holotype (unique): BPBM 17276. Plus other material. •Synonym of Gnatholepis cauerensis Bleeker 1853, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Randall 2005:536 [ref. 28239]). •Valid as Gnatholepis australis Randall & Greenfield 2001 -- (Randall 2009:181 [ref. 30557]). •Synonym of Gnatholepis cauerensis (Bleeker 1853) -- (Larson & Buckle 2012:5 [ref. 32272]). Current status: Synonym of Gnatholepis cauerensis (Bleeker 1853). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: South Pacific: southeastern Oceania (if valid). Habitat: brackish, marine. capistratus, Gobius Peters [W. (C. H.)] 1855:443 [Bericht über die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1855; ref. 3449] Ibo, Mozambique, 12°S. Syntypes: ZMB 2103 (2). Also described as new in Peters 1855:251 [ref. 13448]. •Synonym of Acentrogobius cauerensis (Bleeker 1853) = Gnatholepis anjerensis (Bleeker 185) -- (Dor 1984:237 and footnote [ref. 29757]). •Synonym of Gnatholepis cauerensis (Bleeker 1853) -- (Maugé 1986:369 [ref. 6218]). •Synonym of Gnatholepis anjerensis (Bleeker 1851) -- (Randall & Greenfield 2001:3 [ref. 25675], Greenfield & Randall 2004:524 [ref. 28175], Randall & Greenfield 2007:304 [ref. 29292], Larson & Buckle 2012:5, 22 [ref. 32272], Kottelat 2013:409 [ref. 32989], Bogorodsky & Goren 2023:2 [ref. 40247]). Current status: Synonym of Gnatholepis anjerensis (Bleeker 1851). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Habitat: marine. caudimaculata, Gnatholepis Larson [H. K.] & Buckle [D. J.] 2012:23, Fig. 9-11 [Zootaxa No. 3529; ref. 32272] Reef near road at Marsa Muqabila, Egypt, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Holotype: USNM 327425. Paratypes: Many BPBM, USNM. Plus non-type specimens. •Valid as Gnatholepis caudimaculata Larson & Buckle 2012 -- (Golani & Fricke 2018:154 [ref. 36273], Eagderi et al. 2019:63 [ref. 37020], Larson 2022:160 [ref. 39971], Bogorodsky & Goren 2023:2 [ref. 40247]). Current status: Valid as Gnatholepis caudimaculata Larson & Buckle 2012. Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Red Sea; Northwestern Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf. Habitat: marine. cauerensis, Gobius Bleeker [P.] 1853:269 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 12580] Cauer, a village on the southwestern coast of Sumatra, 4°44'S, 103°15'E [Bengkulu, Indonesia, eastern Indian Ocean]. Holotype (unique): RMNH 4523 (1 of 2). •Valid as Acentrogobius cauerensis (Bleeker 1853) -- (Goren 1979:18 [ref. 1852]). •Synonym of Gnatholepis anjerensis (Bleeker 1851) -- (Randall 1995:336 [ref. 22896]). •Valid as Gnatholepis cauerensis (Bleeker 1853) [sometimes as subspecies cauerensis] -- (Randall & Greenfield 2001:6 [ref. 25675], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S118 [ref. 27377], Lobel & Lobel 2004:76 [ref. 27576], Heemstra et al. 2004:3329 [ref. 27945], Greenfield & Randall 2004:526 [ref. 28175], Randall 2005:536 [ref. 28239], Hoese & Larson 2006:1654 [ref. 29097], Randall & Greenfield 2007:308 [ref. 29292], Randall 2007:405 [ref. 30952], Larson et al. 2008:141 [ref. 29532], Randall 2009:181 [ref. 30557], Motomura et al. 2010:213 [ref. 31256], Larson & Buckle 2012:29 [ref. 32272], Koeda et al. 2016:16 [ref. 35354]). •Valid as Gnatholepis cauerensis (Bleeker 1853) -- (Goren 1981:98 [ref. 8597], Maugé 1986:369 [ref. 6218], Myers 1999:255 [ref. 23965], Randall 1999:26 [ref. 25829], Larson in Randall & Lim 2000:637 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:411 [ref. 25191], Randall & Earle 2000:19 [ref. 25806], Allen 2000:120 [ref. 25868], Hutchins 2001:43 [ref. 25847], Larson & Murdy 2001:3601 [ref. 26293], Allen & Adrim 2003:58 [ref. 26830], Randall et al. 2004:27 [ref. 27624], Rocha et al. 2005:3921 [ref. 29293] with comments, Fricke et al. 2009:101 [ref. 30213], Allen & Erdmann 2012:975 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2013:270 [ref. 32706], Smith-Vanis & Jelks 2014:78 [ref. 33341], Fricke et al. 2014:167 [ref. 33932], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:8 [ref. 33988], Motomura et al. 2015:30 [ref. 34709], Prokofiev 2016:646 [ref. 35020] as aff. cauerensis, Koeda et al. 2016:92 [ref. 35333], Fricke et al. 2018:332 [ref. 35805], Arndt & Fricke 2019:16 [ref. 36883], Brown et al. 2019:163 [ref. 36444], Fricke et al. 2019:285 [ref. 36673], Hoschke et al. 2019:160 [ref. 36626], Zajonz et al. 2019:95 [ref. 36871] as cf. cauerensis, Larson 2022:160 [ref. 39971]). Current status: Valid as Gnatholepis cauerensis (Bleeker 1853). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Seychelles, Amirantes (Seychelles), Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Wake Atoll, Marshal Islands, Line Islands (Kiribati) and Gambier Islands (French Polynesia), north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Rottnest Island (Western Australia), Sydney (New South Wales, Australia), Lord Howe Island (Australia), New Caledonia, Tonga, and Pitcairn Island; southern central Atlantic: Saint Helena. Atlantic Ocean immigrant. Habitat: brackish, marine. corlettei, Gnatholepis Herre [A. W. C. T.] 1935:418 [Field Museum of Natural History, Publications, Zoölogical Series v. 18 (no. 12); ref. 2109] Bushman Bay, Malekula Island, Vanuatu. Holotype: FMNH 17367. Paratypes: (11) FMNH 17368-72 (1, 1, 0, 1, 0); CAS-SU 24435 (4); USNM 117320-21 [ex FMNH] (1, 1). Type catalog: Koumans 1940:138 [ref. 2676], Böhlke 1953:112 [ref. 12291], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:40 [ref. 12367]. Kottelat (2013) references inland records. •Synonym of Gnatholepis anjerensis (Bleeker 1851) -- (Randall & Greenfield 2001:3 [ref. 25675], Greenfield & Randall 2004:524 [ref. 28175], Randall & Greenfield 2007:304 [ref. 29292], Kottelat 2013:409 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Gnatholepis ophthalmotaenia (Bleeker 1854) -- (Larson & Buckle 2012:5 [ref. 32272]). Current status: Synonym of Gnatholepis ophthalmotaenia (Bleeker 1854). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Habitat: marine. davaoensis, Gnatholepis Seale [A.] 1910:537 [The Philippine Journal of Science Section A v. 4 (no. 6) (for 1909); ref. 4000] Southern end of Hou Pi Hoo, Taiwan, depth 0-0.2 meters. Neotype: BPBM 18670. Holotype from Samal I., Davao Gulf, Mindanao I., Philippines destroyed, neotype designated by Randall & Greenfield 2001:12 [ref. 25675] •Valid as Gnatholepis davaoensis Seale 1910 -- (Larson in Randall & Lim 2000:638 [ref. 25122], Randall & Greenfield 2001:12 [ref. 25675], Randall & Greenfield 2007:304 [ref. 29292], Ho & Shao 2011:57 [ref. 31432], Allen & Erdmann 2012:975 [ref. 31980]). •Synonym of Gnatholepis ophthalmotaenia (Bleeker 1854) -- (Larson & Buckle 2012:5 [ref. 32272], Kottelat 2013:409 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Gnatholepis ophthalmotaenia (Bleeker 1854). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Habitat: marine. deltoides, Gobius Seale [A.] 1901:125 [Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum of Polynesian Ethnology and Natural History v. 1 (no. 3); ref. 14357] Agaña, Guam, Mariana Islands, western Pacific. Syntypes: ANSP 84134 [ex BPBM 267] (10); BPBM 267 (? now 4); USNM 109399 (1). Type catalog: Koumans 1940:156-157 [ref. 2676], Böhlke 1984:105 [ref. 13621]. •Valid as Gnatholepis deltoides (Seale 1901) -- (Yoshino in Masuda et al. 1984:252 [ref. 6441], Nakabo 2000:1212 [ref. 25182], Larson & Murdy 2001:3601 [ref. 26293], Nakabo 2002:1212 [ref. 26193]). •Synonym of Gnatholepis anjerensis (Bleeker 1851) -- (Larson in Randall & Lim 2000:637 [ref. 25122], Randall & Greenfield 2001:3 [ref. 25675], Myers & Donaldson 2003:642 [ref. 27495], Greenfield & Randall 2004:524 [ref. 28175], Randall 2005:536 [ref. 28239], Randall & Greenfield 2007:304 [ref. 29292], Randall 2007:405 [ref. 30952], Larson & Buckle 2012:5, 22 [ref. 32272] Kottelat 2013:409 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Gnatholepis anjerensis (Bleeker 1851). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. feliceps, Eleotris Blyth [E.] 1860:146 [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 29 (no. 2); ref. 477] Port Blair, Andaman Islands. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Gnatholepis or Asterropteryx -- (Larson & Buckle 2012:5 [ref. 32272]). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. gemmeus, Gnatholepis Herre [A. W. C. T.] 1927:135, Pl. 9 (fig. 3) [Monographs, Bureau of Science Manila Monogr. 23; ref. 2104] Samal Island, Davao Gulf, Mindanao Island. Holotype: destroyed. Paratypes: (24 + 1) BSMP (destroyed). Type catalog: Koumans 1940:184 [ref. 2676]. Holotype from Samal I., Davao Gulf, Mindanao I., Philippines destroyed, neotype designated by Randall & Greenfield 2001:12 [ref. 25675]. •Synonym of Gnatholepis davaoensis Seale 1910 -- (Randall & Greenfield 2001:12 [ref. 25675], Randall & Greenfield 2007:304 [ref. 29292]). •Synonym of Gnatholepis ophthalmotaenia (Bleeker 1854) -- -(Larson & Buckle 2012:5 [ref. 32272], Kottelat 2013:409 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Gnatholepis ophthalmotaenia (Bleeker 1854). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Habitat: marine. gymnocara, Gnatholepis Randall [J. E.] & Greenfield [D. W.] 2001:14, Figs. 3-4 [Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology No. 69; ref. 25675] Supply Bay, 22°12.24'S, 150°28.53"E, Townshend Island, Queensland, Australia, depth 0-0.2 meters. Holotype: AMS I.34318-051. Paratypes: AMS I.22102-001 (1), IB.1276 (1), I.34318-032 (32), I.23930-011 (2); BMNH 1998.9.11.2 (2); BPBM 38458 (4); NTM S.13944-001 (2), S.13945-001 (3); QM I.7399 (1), I.22797 (2), I.28364 (4); USNM 350585 (2). •Valid as Gnatholepis gymnocara Randall & Greenfield 2001 -- (Larson & Buckle 2005:72 [ref. 28489], Hoese & Larson 2006:1655 [ref. 29097], Randall & Greenfield 2007:304 [ref. 29292], Larson & Buckle 2012:5, 22 [ref. 32272]). Current status: Valid as Gnatholepis gymnocara Randall & Greenfield 2001. Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Northern Territory and Queensland (Australia). Habitat: marine. hawaiiensis, Gnatholepis cauerensis Randall [J. E.] & Greenfield [D. W.] 2001:10, Pl. IIC, D [Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology No. 69; ref. 25675] Pukukea, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands, depth 20 meters. Holotype (unique): BPBM 37847. Plus other material. •Synonym of Gnatholepis cauerensis (Bleeker 1853), but a valid subspecies hawaiiensis Randall & Greenfield 2001 as described -- (Greenfield & Randall 2004:526 [ref. 28175], Randall 2005:536 [ref. 28239], Mundy 2005:476 [ref. 28379]). •Valid as Gnatholepis hawaiiensis Randall & Greenfield 2001 -- (Randall 2009:181 [ref. 30557]). •Synonym of Gnatholepis cauerensis (Bleeker 1853) -- (Larson & Buckle 2012:5 [ref. 32272]). Current status: Synonym of Gnatholepis cauerensis (Bleeker 1853). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Habitat: marine. inconsequens, Gnatholepis Whitley [G. P.] 1958:44 [Proceedings of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales v. for 1956-57; ref. 4728] Heron Island, Capricorn Group, Queensland, Australia. Holotype (unique): AMS IB.3916. •Probably a synonym of Gnatholepis scapulostigma Herre 1953 -- (Randall et al. 1990:402 [ref. 15987]). •Valid as Gnatholepis inconsequens Whitley 1958 -- (Allen & Swainston 1988:134 [ref. 25477], Francis 1993:167 [ref. 25479], Larson & Murdy 2001:3601 [ref. 26293]). •Synonym of Gnatholepis cauerensis (Bleeker 1853), subspecies cauerensis -- (Randall & Greenfield 2001:6 [ref. 25675], Greenfield & Randall 2004:526 [ref. 28175] by inference, Randall & Greenfield 2007:304 [ref. 29292]). •Synonym of Gnatholepis cauerensis (Bleeker 1853) -- (Larson & Buckle 2012:5 [ref. 32272]). Current status: Synonym of Gnatholepis cauerensis (Bleeker 1853). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. knighti, Gnatholepis Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1903:204 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 22 (1902); ref. 2450] Hilo, Hawaii Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype: USNM 50653. Paratypes: (11) AMNH 2294 (1); ANSP 24222 (1, missing); BPBM 1699 (1); CAS orig. 1497 (1, missing); 14982 [ex IU 9812] (1), 43092 [ex IU 10477] (1); FMNH 3969 (1); MCZ 28902 (1); CAS-SU 7468 (2, missing); ?USNM 144094 [incl. USFC 2719] (1 of 5). •Synonym of Gnatholepis anjerensis (Bleeker 1851) -- (Randall & Greenfield 2001:3 [ref. 25675], Greenfield & Randall 2004:524 [ref. 28175], Randall 2005:536 [ref. 28239], Mundy 2005:475 [ref. 28379], Randall & Greenfield 2007:304 [ref. 29292], Randall 2007:405 [ref. 30952]). •Valid as Gnatholepis knighti Jordad & Evermann 1903 -- (Larson & Buckle 2012:5, 22 [ref. 32272]). Current status: Valid as Gnatholepis knighti Jordan & Evermann 1903. Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Hawaiian Islands. Habitat: marine. ophthalmotaenia, Gobius Bleeker [P.] 1854:46 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 7 (no. 1); ref. 16938] Nova Selma [Home Island, Cocos-Keeling Islands, eastern Indian Ocean]. Syntypes: RMNH 4526 (4 of 10). •Synonym of Gnatholepis cauerensis (Bleeker 1853) -- (Maugé 1986:369 [ref. 6218]). •Synonym of Gnatholepis anjerensis (Bleeker 1851) -- (Randall & Greenfield 2001:3 [ref. 25675], Greenfield & Randall 2004:524 [ref. 28175], Randall & Greenfield 2007:304 [ref. 29292]). •Valid as Gnatholepis ophthalmotaenia (Bleeker 1854) -- (Allen & Adrim 2003:58 [ref. 26830], Larson & Buckle 2012:43 [ref. 32272], Kottelat 2013:409 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2014:167 [ref. 33932], Akaike et al. 2021:28 [ref. 38809]). Current status: Valid as Gnatholepis ophthalmotaenia (Bleeker 1854). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Islands east to Philippines and Papua New Guinea, north to Kagoshima Prefecture (southern Lapan), south to Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Habitat: marine. pascuensis, Gnatholepis cauerensis Randall [J. E.] & Greenfield [D. W.] 2001:11, Pl. II E [Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology No. 69; ref. 25675] Tahai, Easter Island [Chile, southeastern Pacific]. Holotype (unique): BPBM 32850. Plus other material. •Synonym of Gnatholepis cauerensis (Bleeker 1853), but a valid subspecies pascuensis Randall & Greenfield 2001(as described) -- (Randall 2005:19 [ref. 28161], Randall 2005:536 [ref. 28239] as cauerensis). •Valid as Gnatholepis pascuensis Randall & Greenfield 2001 -- (Randall 2009:179 [ref. 30558], Larson & Buckle 2012:5, 49 [ref. 32272]). Current status: Valid as Gnatholepis pascuensis Randall & Greenfield 2001. Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Southeastern Pacific: Easter Island. Habitat: marine. pauper, Gobius De Vis [C. W.] 1884:687 [Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 9 (pt 3); ref. 17383] Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. No types known. •Incertae sedis in Gobiidae, possibly a species of Gnatholepis -- (Hoese & Larson 2006:1697 [ref. 29097]). •Possibly Gnatholepis gymnocara Radall & Greenfield 2001 -- (Larson & Buckle 2012:5 [ref. 32272]). Current status: Uncertain as Gnatholepis gymnocara Randall & Greenfield 2001. Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. scapulostigma, Gnatholepis Herre [A. W. C. T.] 1953:193 [Philippine Journal of Science v. 82 (no. 2); ref. 11047] Engebi Island, Eniwetok [Enewetak] Atoll, Marshall Islands, western Pacific. Holotype (unique): not researched. •Synonym of Gnatholepis cauerensis (Bleeker 1853) -- (Larson in Randall & Lim 2000:637 [ref. 25122], Randall 2007:406 [ref. 30952], Randall 2009:181 [ref. 30557]). •Valid as Gnatholepis scapulostigma Herre 1953 -- (Yoshino in Masuda et al. 1984:252 [ref. 6441], Randall et al. 1990:402 [ref. 15987], Randall & Goren 1993:13 [ref. 21131], Kuiter 1993:347 [ref. 23929], Allen 1997:216 [ref. 23977], Randall et al. 1997:402 [ref. 25919], Fricke 1999:513 [ref. 24106], Allen 2000:93 [ref. 37268], Brito & Miller 2001:258 [ref. 25096], Nakabo 2000:1212 [ref. 25182], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:411 [ref. 25191], Larson & Murdy 2001:3601 [ref. 26293], Nakabo 2002:1212 [ref. 26193], Rocha et al. 2005:3921 [ref. 29293]). •Synonym of Gnatholepis cauerensis (Bleeker 1853), subspecies cauerensis -- (Randall & Greenfield 2001:6 [ref. 25675], Greenfield & Randall 2004:526 [ref. 28175] by inference, Randall & Greenfield 2007:306 [ref. 29292], Motomura et al. 2010:213 [ref. 31256], Larson & Buckle 2012:5 [ref. 32272]). Current status: Synonym of Gnatholepis cauerensis (Bleeker 1853). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. thompsoni, Gnatholepis Jordan [D. S.] 1904:541, Pl. 1 (fig. 2) [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 22 (1902); ref. 2400] Bush Key, Tortugas Archipelago, Florida, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 8364. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:113 [ref. 12291]. Published 19 Jan. 1904 in volume for 1902. •Synonym of Gnatholepis cauerensis (Bleeker 1853) -- (Rocha 2005:3921 [ref. 29293], Randall & Greenfield 2007:304 [ref. 29292], Randall 2007:406 [ref. 30952], Page et al. 2013:177 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Collette 2013:182 [ref. 32953]). •Valid as Gnatholepis thompsoni Jordan 1904 -- (Robins & Ray 1986:246 [ref. 23100], Edwards & Glass 1987:659 [ref. 9166], Miller 1990:931 [ref. 19376], Cervigón 1994:171 [ref. 24488], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:316 [ref. 25013], Schwartz 1999:284 [ref. 25307], Afonso et al. 1999:79 [ref. 25466], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:167 [ref. 27754], Brito & Miller 2001:255 [ref. 25096], Gasparini & Floeter 2001:1646 [ref. 25634], Rocha & Rosa 2001:992 [ref. 25909], Randall & Greenfield 2001:1 [ref. 25675], Thacker & Cole 2002:840 [ref. 26548], Collette et al. 2003:122 [ref. 26784], Murdy & Hoese 2003:1795 [ref. 27111], Moura et al. in Menezes et al. 2003:99 [ref. 27192], Smith et al. 2003:62 [ref. 27621] dated 1902, Ross & Rhode 2004:309 [ref. 27789] dated to 1902, Araújo & Freitas 2002:2 [ref. 27803], Nelson et al. 2004:171 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:703 [ref. 28815], Rocha et al. 2005:3921 [ref. 29293], Wirtz et al. 2007:39 [ref. 30263], Van Tassell 2011:144 [ref. 31732], Kovačić & Patzner 2011:186 [ref. 31737], Larson & Buckle 2012:5, 50 [ref. 32272], Wirtz et al. 2013:132 [ref. 32972], Wirtz et al. 2014:10 [ref. 33516], Pinheiro et al. 2015:30 [ref. 34324], Miller & Murdy in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2841 [ref. 34618], Robertson et al. 2016:148 [ref. 34961], Carneiro et al. 2019:179 [ref. 37250], Reiner 2019:264 [ref. 38139] as thomsoni, Robertson et al. 2020:155 [ref. 38098], Carballo et al. 2021:102 [ref. 39250], Carvalho-Filho in Marceniuk et al. 2021:242 [ref. 38945], Escobar-Sierra et al. 2021:75 [ref. 38844], Bennema & van Moorsel 2022:72 [ref. 39585], Carvalho-Filho 2023:237 [ref. 40480], Hoff et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40463], Martínez-Servín et al. 2023:113 [ref. 40726]). Current status: Valid as Gnatholepis thompsoni Jordan 1904. Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida (U.S.A.) south to São Paulo (Brazil), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea; eastern Atlantic: including Madeira (Portugal), Canary Islands (Spain), São Tomé and Principe. Habitat: marine. yoshinoi, Gnatholepis Suzuki [T.] & Randall [J. E.] 2009:2, Figs. 1-4 [Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science (Ser. A) v. 35 (no. 2); ref. 30324] Oura Bay, 26°32'50.32"N, 128°02'32.95"E, Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, depth 1.5 meters. Holotype: NSMT-P 91420 [ex OMNH-P 34760]. Paratypes: OMNH-P 34761 (1), 34800 (1). •Valid as Gnatholepis yoshinoi Suzuki & Randall 2009 -- (Larson & Buckle 2012:55 [ref. 32272], Allen & Erdmann 2012:975 [ref. 31980]). Current status: Valid as Gnatholepis yoshinoi Suzuki & Randall 2009. Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Malaysia to Ryukyu Islands. Habitat: marine. |