Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the genus Gymnelus: [ 22 ] records

andersoni, Gymnelus Chernova [N. V.] 1998:738, Figs. 1, 2b, 3a, 4a, 5a [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 38 (no. 6); ref. 24169] Barents Sea, Arctic Ocean, 75°00"N, 33°30'E, depth 213 meters. Holotype: ZIN 14140. Paratypes: ZIN 14137 (2), 14156 (5, now 4), 14160 (3), 28252 (1), 29452 (5, now 4), 29455 (1), 32068 (1), 32072 (1), 32770 (1), 51391-92 (2, 1). Plus additional non-type material. Type catalog: Balushkin et al 2011:961 [ref. 32499], Balushkin et al. 2012:156 [ref. 33667]. Anderson in Anderson & Fedorov 2004:5 [ref. 27603] believes this is probably a synonym of G. retrodorsalis. •Synonym of Gymnelus retrodorsalis Le Danois 1913 with question -- (Mecklenburg et al. 2011:124, 128 [ref. 31212]). •Valid as Gymnelus andersoni Chernova 1998 -- (Chernova 1999:306 [ref. 24868], Chernova 2000:7 [ref. 24885], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:5 [ref. 27603], Balushkin et al.2011:961 [ref. 32499], Dolgov 2013:919 [ref. 33112], Parin et al. 2014:391 [ref. 33547]). •Valid as Gymnelus retrodorsalis Le Danois 1913 with question -- (Mecklenburg & Anderson 2015:284 [ref. 33742]), Current status: Valid as Gymnelus andersoni Chernova 1998. Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Distribution: Arctic: northern Eurasian seas. Habitat: marine.

antarcticus, Gymnelichthys Fischer [J. G.] 1885:61, Pl. 2 (fig. 9) [Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten v. 2; ref. 1333] Locality unknown, erroneously given as "South Georgia" Island. Syntypes: ZMH 3902 (4). •Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780) -- (Andriashev 1973:541 [ref. 9214], Anderson 1982:30 [ref. 5520], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:7 [ref. 27603]). Current status: Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780). Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Habitat: marine.

barsukovi, Gymnelus Chernova [N. V.] 1999:310, Figs. 5-7 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 39 (no. 3); ref. 24868] Bering Sea, Providence Bay, Chukchi Peninsula. Holotype (unique): ZIN 35423. Paratypes: NMC 86-0592B (2); ZIN 25332 (2), 31392 (1), 34984 (1), 43361 (1), 52561-62 (1, 1). Plus non-type material. Type catalog: Balushkin et al 2011:963 [ref. 32499], Balushkin et al. 2012:157 [ref. 33667]. Anderson in Anderson & Fedorov 2004:5 [ref. 27603] believes this is probably a synonym of G. viridis. •Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780) -- (Mecklenburg et al. 2011:124, 128 [ref. 31212], Parin et al. 2014:395 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg & Anderson 2015:278 [ref. 33742]). •Valid as Gymnelus barsukovi Chernova 1999 -- (Chernova 2000:8 [ref. 24885], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:35 [ref. 25650], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:5 [ref. 27603], Balushkin et al.2011:963 [ref. 32499], Afonso et al. 2016:61, 158 [ref. 36199], Chernova et al. 2022:8 [ref. 39177]). Current status: Valid as Gymnelus barsukovi Chernova 1999. Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Distribution: Arctic Ocean, including Bering Sea. Habitat: marine.

bilabrus, Gymnelis Andriashev [A. P.] 1937:344, Pl. 2 (figs. 20-22) [Issled. Morey SSSR, Leningrad v. 25; ref. 20242] Between Cape Chukotsky [Chukchi] and St. Lawrence Island, Bering Sea, 64°09.5'N, 171°58'W, depth 40 meters. Holotype: ZIN 24943. Paratypes: (2). Type catalog: Balushkin et al 2011:963 [ref. 32499], Balushkin et al. 2012:157 [ref. 33667]. Original genus should have been Gymnelus. •Valid as Gymnelus bilabrus Andriashev 1937 -- (Chernova 1998:182 [ref. 24672], Chernova 1999:306 [ref. 24868], Chernova 2000:8 [ref. 24885], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:35 [ref. 25650], Balushkin et al.2011:961 [ref. 32499], Afonso et al. 2016:61, 159 [ref. 36199]). •Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780) -- (Anderson 1982:30 [ref. 5520], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:690 [ref. 25968], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:7 [ref. 27603], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:124, 128 [ref. 31212], Parin et al. 2014:394 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:157 [ref. 34440]). Current status: Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780). Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Habitat: marine.

diporus, Gymnelus Chernova [N. V.] 2000:11 [7], Figs. 2b, 4 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 40 (no. 1); ref. 24885] Bering sea, Bering Island, Komandorskii Islands, depth 123 meters. Holotype: ZIN 25243. Paratypes: ZIN 34990 (1). Type catalog: Balushkin et al 2011:963 [ref. 32499], Balushkin et al. 2012:159 [ref. 33667]. Anderson in Anderson & Fedorov 2004:5 [ref. 27603] believes this is probably a synonym of G. hemifasciatus. On p. 7 of English translation. •Valid as Gymnelus diporus Chernova 2000 -- (Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:35 [ref. 25650], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:5 [ref. 27603], Balushkin et al. 2011:963 [ref. 32499], Parin et al. 2014:391 [ref. 33547]). •Synonym of Gymnelus hemifasciatus Andriashev 1937 -- (Mecklenburg & Anderson 2015:277 [ref. 33742], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:154 [ref. 34440]). Current status: Synonym of Gymnelus hemifasciatus Andriashev 1937. Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Distribution: Western North Pacific [if valid]. Habitat: marine.

esipovi, Gymnelus Chernova [N. V.] 1999:306, Figs. 1-2 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 39 (no. 3); ref. 24868] Kara Sea, 78°53'N, 80°34'E, depth 40 meters. Holotype: ZIN 30558. Paratypes: ZIN 14139 (3), 29453 (2), 32073 (1), 51568 (1), 51569 (1). Plus non-type material. Type datalog: Balushkin et al 2011:963 [ref. 32499], Balushkin et al. 2012:159 [ref. 33667]. Anderson in Anderson & Fedorov 2004:5 [ref. 27603] believes this is probably a synonym of G. retrodorsalis. •Synonym of Gymnelus retrodorsalis Le Danois 1913 with que`stion -- (Mecklenburg et al. 2011:124, 128 [ref. 31212], Mecklenburg & Anderson 2015:284 [ref. 33742]), •Valid as Gymnelus esipovi Chernova 1999 -- (Chernova 2000:8 [ref. 24885], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:5 [ref. 27603], Balushkin et al. 2011:963 [ref. 32499], Dolgov 2013:919 [ref. 33112], Parin et al. 2014:391 [ref. 33547], Chernova & Møller 2021:42 [ref. 38190]). Current status: Valid as Gymnelus esipovi Chernova 1999. Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Distribution: Arctic Ocean: northern Kara Sea, Barents Sea, and off Spitsbergen. Habitat: marine.

gracilis, Gymnelus Chernova [N. V.] 2000:13 [8], Figs. 2c, 5 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 40 (no. 1); ref. 24885] Pacific coast of Kamchatka near the Cape of Africa, depth 105 meters. Holotype: ZIN 51565. Paratypes: ZIN 51566 (5). Type catalog: Balushkin et al 2011:964 [ref. 32499], Balushkin et al. 2012:160 [ref. 33667]. On p. 8 of English translation. •Valid as Gymnelus gracilis Chernova 2000 -- (Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:35 [ref. 25650], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:5 [ref. 27603], Balushkin et al.2011:964 [ref. 32499], Parin et al. 2014:392 [ref. 33547]). •Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780) -- (Mecklenburg & Anderson 2015:278 [ref. 33742]). Current status: Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780). Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Distribution: Western North Pacific: Kamchatka (if valid). Habitat: marine.

hemifasciatus, Gymnelis Andriashev [A. P.] 1937:345, Pl. 2 (figs. 23-24) [Issled. Morey SSSR, Leningrad v. 25; ref. 20242] Northern Bering Sea, between Chukchi Peninsula and St. Lawrence Island, 64°15.5'N, 172°27.0'W, depth 55 meters. Holotype: ZIN 24944. Paratypes: (1) not at ZIN. Type catalog: Balushkin et al. 2011:964 [ref. 32449], Balushkin et al. 2012:160 [ref. 33667]. Original genus should have been Gymnelus. •Valid as Gymnelus hemifasciatus Andriashev 1937 -- (Anderson 1982:38 [ref. 5520], McAllister 1990:165 [ref. 14674], Anderson 1994:117 [ref. 21438], Chernova 1999:11 [ref. 24863], Chernova 2000:8 [ref. 24885], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:35 [ref. 25650], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:689 [ref. 25968], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:5-6 [ref. 27603], Nelson et al. 2004:157 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:140 [ref. 37547], Balushkin et al.2011:964 [ref. 32449], Page et al. 2013:162 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:392 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg & Anderson 2015:263 [ref. 33742], Mecklenburg & Steinke 2015:165 [ref. 34033], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:153 [ref. 34440], Kells et al. 2016:270 [ref. 35888], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:307 [ref. 36370] see remarks, Dyldin & Orlov 2021:844 [ref. 38925] with question, Love et al. 2021:180 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Gymnelus hemifasciatus Andriashev 1937. Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Distribution: Arctic Ocean and North Pacific Ocean: Sea of Okhotsk north to Barents Sea, then east to Alaska (U.S.A.). Habitat: marine.

knipowitschi, Gymnelus Chernova [N. V.] 1999:5 [1], Figs. 1-3 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 39 (no. 1); ref. 24863] Bay of Kazarinov, Novaya Zemlya, Kostin Strait, depth 9-17.5 meters. Holotype: ZIN 14143. Paratypes: ZIN 14153-54 (1, 2), 14157 (3), 32077 (2), 32763 (1), 34106 (1), 35641 (3). Type catalog: Balushkin et al 2011:964 [ref. 32499], Balushkin et al. 2012:160 [ref. 33667]. On p. 1 of English translation. •Synonym of Gymnelus hemifasciatus Andriashev 1937 -- (Anderson & Fedorov 2004:6 [ref. 27603], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:124, 128 [ref. 31212], Parin et al. 2014:392 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg & Anderson 2015:277 [ref. 33742], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:154 [ref. 34440]). •Valid as Gymnelus knipowitschi Chernova 1999 -- (Chernova 1999:306 [ref. 24868], Chernova 2000:8 [ref. 24885], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:35 [ref. 25650], Balushkin et al. 2011:964 [ref. 32499], Afonso et al. 2016:61, 160 [ref. 36199], Chernova & Møller 2021:42 [ref. 38190]). Current status: Valid as Gymnelus knipowitschi Chernova 1999. Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Distribution: Arctic Ocean, including Bering Sea. Habitat: marine.

obscurus, Gymnelus Chernova [N. V.] 2000:14 [9], Figs. 6-7 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 40 (no. 1); ref. 24885] Emma Bay, Providence Bay, northern part of Bering Sea. Holotype: ZIN 34840. Paratypes: ZIN 35479 (1), 51560 (1). Type catalog: Balushkin 2011:965 [ref. 32449], Balushkin et al. 2012:162 [ref. 33667]. Anderson in Anderson & Fedorov 2004:6 [ref. 27603] believes this is probably a synonym of G. viridis. On p. 9 of English translation. •Valid as Gymnelus obscurus Chernova 2000 -- (Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:35 [ref. 25650], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:6 [ref. 27603], Balushkin 2011:965 [ref. 32449]). •Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780) with question -- (Mecklenburg et al. 2011:124, 128 [ref. 31212], Parin et al. 2014:393 [ref. 33547] with question, Mecklenburg & Anderson 2015:278 [ref. 33742]). Current status: Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780). Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Distribution: North Pacific: Bering Sea (if valid). Habitat: marine.

ochotensis, Gymnelis viridis morpha Soldatov [V. K.] & Lindberg [G. U.] 1930:506 [Izvestiia Tikhookeanskogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Instituta Rybnogo Khoziaistva i Okeanografii [Proceedings, Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, TINRO, Moskva] v. 5; ref. 4164] Okhotsk Sea, northern Pacific. Syntypes: ZIN 20165-66 (1, 2). Called a "morpha" on p. 506 and 507, as a subspecies [podvid] in text on p. 507. •Synonym of Gymnelus hemifasciatus Andriashev 1937 -- (Anderson & Fedorov 2004:5 [ref. 27603]). Current status: Synonym of Gymnelus hemifasciatus Andriashev 1937. Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Habitat: marine.

pauciporus, Gymnelus Anderson [M. E.] 1982:47, Figs. 12B, 30 [National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology No. 17; ref. 5520] South of Cape Ozernoy, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia, 57°31.0'N, 163°49.5'E, depth 275 meters. Holotype: USNM 92589. Paratypes: ZIN 23945 (1), 23951 (1, missing), 46507 [ex 34498] (1). Type catalog: Springer & Anderson 1997:20 [ref. 22953], Balushkin et al. 2011:965 [ref. 32449], Balushkin et al. 2012:163 [ref. 33667]. •Valid as Gymnelus pauciporus Anderson 1982 -- (Anderson 1994:117 [ref. 21438], Chernova 1998:743 [ref. 24169], Chernova 2000:7 [ref. 24885], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:35 [ref. 25650], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:6 [ref. 27603], Balushkin et al. 2011:965 [ref. 32449], Parin et al. 2014:393 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg & Anderson 2015:263 [ref. 33742]). Current status: Valid as Gymnelus pauciporus Anderson 1982. Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Distribution: Western North Pacific. Habitat: marine.

pictus, Gymnelus Günther [A.] 1862:324 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 4; ref. 1969] No locality. Syntypes: (2) BMNH 1855.9.19.1298 (1). •Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780) -- (Andriashev 1973:541 [ref. 9214] with question, Anderson 1982:30 [ref. 5520], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:6 [ref. 27603]). Current status: Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780). Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Habitat: marine.

platycephalus, Gymnelus Chernova [N. V.] 1999:313, Figs. 8-9 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 39 (no. 3); ref. 24868] Northern part of Bering Sea. Holotype: ZIN 51564. Paratypes: ZIN 34989 (3), 47798 (3). Plus non-type material. Type catalog: Balushkin et al. 2011:966 [ref. 32449], Balushkin et al. 2012:163 [ref. 33667]. Anderson in Anderson & Fedorov 2004:6 [ref. 27603] believes this is probably a synonym of G. viridis. •Valid as Gymnelus platycephalus Chernova 1999 -- (Chernova 2000:8 [ref. 24885], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:35 [ref. 25650], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:6 [ref. 27603], Balushkin et al. 2011:966 [ref. 32449]). •Synonym of Gymnelus hemifasciatus Andriasahev 1937 -- (Mecklenburg et al. 2011:124, 128 [ref. 31212], Parin et al. 2014:392 [ref. 33547]). •Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780) -- (Mecklenburg & Anderson 2015:278 [ref. 33742]). Current status: Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780). Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Distribution: North Pacific and Arctic: Bering and Chukchi seas [if valid]. Habitat: marine.

popovi, Commandorella Taranetz [A. Ya.] & Andriashev [A. P.] 1935:268, Figs. 1-2 [Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Ser. A (Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS), Leningrad v. 1 (no. 4); ref. 4341] Medny Island, Commander Islands (Russia), western Bering Sea. Holotype: ZIN 23948. Paratypes: (4) ZIN 23950 (1), 29992 (1). Type catalog: Balushkin et al. 2011:958 [ref. 32449], Balushkin et al. 2012:163 [ref. 33667]. •Valid as Commandorella popovi Taranetz & Andriashev 1935 -- (Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:34 [ref. 25650], Balushkin et al. 2011:958 [ref. 32449], Page et al. 2013:162 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:387 [ref. 33547], Kells et al. 2016:350 [ref. 35888]). •Valid as Gymnelus popovi (Taranetz & Andriashev 1935) -- (Anderson 1982:44 [ref. 5520], Anderson 1994:117 [ref. 21438], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:688 [ref. 25968], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:6 [ref. 27603], Nelson et al. 2004:157 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:140 [ref. 37547], Mecklenburg & Anderson 2015:263 [ref. 33742], Love et al. 2021:180 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Gymnelus popovi (Taranetz & Andriashev 1935). Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Distribution: North Pacific: Kuril Islands, Commander Islands (Russia), Aleutian Islands (U.S.A.). Habitat: marine.

pseudosquamatus, Gymnelus Chernova [N. V.] & Møller [P. R.] 2021:42, Figs. 2B, 2D, 6-8 [Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences v. 325 (no. 1); ref. 38190] Southwest Greenland, 64°38'N, 55°06'W, depth 326 meters. Holotype: ZMUC P764452. Paratypes: (57) ZIN, ZMH, ZMUC. Plus additional non-type material. •Valid as Gymnelus pseudosquamatus Chernova & Møller 2021. Current status: Valid as Gymnelus pseudosquamatus Chernova & Møller 2021. Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Distribution: Arctic Ocean: outer shelf of Southwest Greenland. Habitat: marine.

retrodorsalis, Gymnelis Le Danois [E.] 1913:258 [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 38 (no. 9); ref. 14951] Denmark Strait, 65°52'N, 29°20'W, depth 335-346 meters. Neotype: NMC 79-716. Neotype designated by Anderson 1982:35 [ref. 5520]. Original genus should have been spelled Gymnelus. Also appeared as new in Le Danois 1913:429 [ref. 31503]. •Valid as Gymnelus retrodorsalis Le Danois 1913 -- (Andriashev 1973:541 [ref. 9214], McAllister et al. 1981:825 [ref. 5431], Anderson 1982:35 [ref. 5520], Andriashev in Whitehead et al. 1986:1131 [ref. 13677], Scott & Scott 1988:403 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:165 [ref. 14674], Anderson 1994:117 [ref. 21438], Koyanagi in Okamura et al. 1995:188 [ref. 22531], Chernova 1998:743 [ref. 24169], Chernova 1999:306 [ref. 24868], Chernova 2000:8 [ref. 24885], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:6 [ref. 27603], Nelson et al. 2004:157 [ref. 27807], Møller et al. 2010:58 [ref. 31169], Balushkin et al. 2011:966 [ref. 32449], Page et al. 2013:162 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:393 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg & Anderson 2015:263 [ref. 33742], Afonso et al. 2016:61, 161 [ref. 36199], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:309 [ref. 36370] see remarks). Current status: Valid as Gymnelus retrodorsalis Le Danois 1913. Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Distribution: North Atlantic and Arctic Ocean. Habitat: marine.

soldatovi, Gymnelus Chernova [N. V.] 2000:8 [4], Figs. 1, 2a [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 40 (no. 1); ref. 24885] Luzhina Strait, between Paramushir and Antsiferovo Islands, Kuril Islands, depth 100 meters. Holotype: ZIN 51558. Paratypes: ZIN 20166 (2), ?23951 (1), ?34999 (1). Type catalog: Balushkin et al. 2011:966 [ref. 32449], Balushkin et al. 2012:166 [ref. 33667]. Anderson in Anderson & Fedorov 2004:6 [ref. 27603] believes this is probably a synonym of G. hemifasciatus. On p. 4 of English translation. •Valid as Gymnelus soldatovi Chernova 2000 -- (Fedorov et al. 2003:111 [ref. 27579], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:6 [ref. 27603], Balushkin et al. 2011:966 [ref. 32449], Parin et al. 2014:394 [ref. 33547]). •Synonym of Gymnelus hemifasciatus Andriashev 1937 -- (Mecklenburg & Anderson 2015:277 [ref. 33742], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:154 [ref. 34440]). Current status: Synonym of Gymnelus hemifasciatus Andriashev 1937. Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Distribution: Western North Pacific (if valid). Habitat: marine.

stigma, Ophidium Lay [G. T.] & Bennett [E. T.] 1839:67, Pl. 20 (fig. 1) [The zoology of Captain Beechey's voyage; ref. 2730] Kotzebu Sound, Chukchi Sea, Alaska, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): not preserved. Based on notes and a sketch by Mr. Lay, and notes by Mr. Collie. •Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780) -- (Anderson 1982:30 [ref. 5520], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:690 [ref. 25968], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:6 [ref. 27603], Balushkin et al.2011:966 [ref. 32499], Parin et al. 2014:394 [ref. 33547]). •Possibly in Gymnelopsis -- (Chernova & Møller 2021:42 [ref. 38190]). Current status: Uncertain as Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780). Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Habitat: marine.

taeniatus, Gymnelus Chernova [N. V.] 1999:309, Figs. 3b, 4 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 39 (no. 3); ref. 24868] Kuhn Island, Franz-Josef Land, depth 25-40 meters. Holotype (unique): ZIN 51567. Type catalog: Balushkin et al. 2011:966 [ref. 32449], Balushkin et al. 2012:166 [ref. 33667]. Anderson in Anderson & Fedorov 2004:6 [ref. 27603] believes this is probably a synonym of G. retrodorsalis. •Synonym of Gymnelus retrodorsalis Le Danois 1913 with question -- (Mecklenburg et al. 2011:124, 128 [ref. 31212], Mecklenburg & Anderson 2015:284 [ref. 33742]). •Valid as Gymnelus taeniatus Chernova 1999 -- (Chernova 2000:8 [ref. 24885], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:6 [ref. 27603], Balushkin et al. 2011:966 [ref. 32449], Chernova & Møller 2021:46 [ref. 38190]). Current status: Valid as Gymnelus taeniatus Chernova 1999. Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Distribution: Arctic Ocean: Franz-Josef Island. Habitat: marine.

unernak, Ophidium Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1800:278, 280 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 2; ref. 2709] Greenland. No types known. Unnecessary replacement name for Gymnelus viride Fabricius 1786. Also appeared in Sonnini 1803:145 [ref. 30473]. •Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780) -- (Andriashev 1973:540 [ref. 9214], Anderson 1982:29 [ref. 5520], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:6 [ref. 27603], Parin et al. 2014:394 [ref. 33547]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780). Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Habitat: marine.

viride, Ophidium Fabricius [O.] 1780:141 [Fauna groenlandica, systematice sistens animalia Groenlandiae occidentalis, etc.; ref. 17464] Southwestern Greenland. Neotype: ZMUC P761096. Neotype designated by Anderson 1982:30 [ref. 5520]. •Valid as Gymnelis viridis (Fabricius 1780) -- (Robins & Ray 1986:236 [ref. 23100]). •Valid as Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780) -- (Andriashev 1972:540 [ref. 7214], Anderson 1982:29 [ref. 5520], Toyoshima in Masuda et al. 1984:306 [ref. 6441], Andriashev in Whitehead et al. 1986:1131 [ref. 13677], Scott & Scott 1988:404 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:165 [ref. 14674], Anderson 1994:117 [ref. 21438], Koyanagi in Okamura et al. 1995:189 [ref. 22531], Chernova 1998:186 [ref. 24672], Chernova 1999:9 [ref. 24863], Chernova 1999:306 [ref. 24868], Chernova 2000:8 [ref. 24885], Nakabo 2000:1040 [ref. 25182], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:690 [ref. 25968], Nakabo 2002:1040 [ref. 26193], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:6 [ref. 27603], Nelson et al. 2004:157 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:140 [ref. 37547], Møller et al. 2010:59 [ref. 31169], Balushkin et al.2011:966 [ref. 32449], Page et al. 2013:162 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:394 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg & Anderson 2015:263 [ref. 33742], Mecklenburg & Steinke 2015:165 [ref. 34033], Afonso et al. 2016:61, 162 [ref. 36199], Kells et al. 2016:270 [ref. 35888], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:155, 157 [ref. 34440], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:311 [ref. 36370], Chernova & Møller 2021:38 [ref. 38190], Love et al. 2021:180 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780). Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Distribution: Arctic Ocean: circumpolar. Habitat: marine.