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Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information. Species in the genus Onychostoma: [ 44 ] records alticorpus, Scaphiodontella Oshima [M.] 1920:126, Pl. 4 (fig. 1) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 72; ref. 3313] Burako River, Ako [Pingtung], Taiwan. Holotype: ANSP 49948. Paratypes: (1) whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:68 [ref. 13621] with a holotype, Ho & Shao 2011:30 [ref. 31432] with an unneeded lectotype. •Valid as Varicorhinus alticorpus (Oshima 1920) -- (Wu et al. 1977:304 [ref. 4807], Zhu 1995:60 [ref. 25213]). •Valid as Scaphesthes alticorpus (Oshima 1920) -- (Yue & Chen 1998:119 [ref. 26415]). •Valid as Onychostoma alticorpus (Oshima 1920) -- (Shan et al. in Yue 2000:131 [ref. 25272], Xin et al. 2009:261 [ref. 30708], Ho & Shao 2011:30 [ref. 31432], Jang-Liaw & Chen 2013:68 [ref. 32417], Hoang et al. 2015:123 [ref. 33811], Zhang et al. 2016:91 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Onychostoma alticorpus (Oshima 1920). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: East Taiwan. Habitat: freshwater. angustistomatus, Varicorhinus Fang [P.-W.] 1941:139 [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 65 (no. 3) [for 1940]; ref. 13122] Sui-Fou, Szechuan, China. Syntypes: MNHN 1940-0138 (1), NRIBAS M.1690 (1), M. 1776-1778 (? now 2). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:48 [ref. 19574]. The species epithet angustistomatus is an adjective; it is spelled angustistomatum when in Onychostoma. •Valid as Varicorhinus angustistomatus Fang 1941 -- (Wu et al. 1977:313 [ref. 4807]). •Valid as Onychostoma angustistomatum (Fang 1941) (often seen as angustistomata) -- (Bănărescu 1971:245 [ref. 7666], Ding 1994:334 [ref. 21531], Shan et al. in Yue 2000:139 [ref. 25272], Tang et al. 2001:13 [ref. 25373], Xin et al. 2009:261 [ref. 30708], Hoang et al. 2015:123 [ref. 33811], Zhang et al. 2016:92 [ref. 34477], Song et al. 2018:160 [ref. 35890], Guo 2021:368 [ref. 38617]). Current status: Valid as Onychostoma angustistomatum (Fang 1941). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: East Asia: Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater. argentatus, Gymnostomus Mai [D. Y.] (ex Hao & Hoa) 1978:48 [Identification of the fresh-water fishes of North Viet Nam v. 1; ref. 13511] Phong-Thô creek, Lai Châu Province, northern Vietnam. Syntypes: ?DVZUT. Apparently unavailable from Hao & Hoa 1969 according to Kottelat 1989:1102 [ref. 14361], but Kottelat 2001 [ref. 25482] reversed this interpretation and dated to Nguyen & Daon [= Hao & Hoa] 1969. •See account of Varicorhinus argentatus Nguyen & Doan 1969. Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. argentatus, Varicorhinus Nguyen [V. H.] & Doan [L. H.] 1969:13, Fig. 11 in ref. 29795 [Some data on composition, origin, and distribution of cyprinid species in northern Vietnam; ref. 25483] Suoi Rut stream, Hoa Binh Province, Vietnam. Lectotype: RIAH 67. Paralectotypes: RIAH 67 (1). See Kottelat 2001:113, 119 [ref. 25482] for availability issues. Spelled in more than one way originally, and Kottelat 2001:119 [ref. 25482] as first reviser selected argentatus. See Nguyen & Doan 2008 [ref. 29793] for an English translation of ref. 25483. Lectotype selected by Roberts & Catania 2008:93 [ref. 29794]. •Tentative synonym of Onychostoma lepturus (Boulenger 1900) -- (Kottelat 2001:32 [ref. 25482]). •In the genus Onychostoma -- (Roberts & Catania 2008:96 [ref. 29794], Xin et al. 2009:260 [ref. 30708]). •Synonym of Onychostoma leptura (Boulenger 1900) with question -- (Kottelat 2013:129 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Onychostoma lepturus (Boulenger 1900). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. babeensis, Varicorhinus (Onychostoma) Nguyen [V. H.] & Nguyen [T. D.] in Nguyen & Ngô 2001:414, Fig. 203 [Freshwater fishes of Viet Nam. Volume I. Family Cyprinidae v. 1; ref. 28301] Lake Ba Be, Nam Mau village; Bac Kan Province, Vietnam. Holotype (unique): DHNLTN 98.25.025. •Valid as Varicorhinus babeensis Nguyen & Nguyen 2001. •Probably should be regarded as a synonym of Onychostoma gerlachi (Peters 1881) -- (Xin et al. 2009:260 [ref. 30708]). •Valid as Onychostoma babeense (Nguyen & Nguyen 2001) -- (Kottelat 2013:128 [ref. 32989] with question). Current status: Valid as Onychostoma babeense (Nguyen & Nguyen 2001). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: Ba Bê, Bac Kan Province, Vietnam [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater. barbatulus, Gymnostomus Pellegrin [J.] 1908:263 [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 1) v. 14 (no. 6); ref. 14392] Lake Candidius, Taiwan. Holotype (unique): MNHN 1908-0169. Type catalog: Ho & Shao 2011:28 [ref. 31432]. •Valid as Onychostoma barbatula (Pellegrin 1908) -- (Shan et al. in Yue 2000:130 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:92 [ref. 34477]). •Valid as Varicorhinus barbatulus (Pellegrin 1908) -- (Wu et al. 1977:302 [ref. 4807], Zheng et al. 1989:188 [ref. 21202], Chen et al. in Pan et al. 1991:158 [ref. 23876], Zhu 1995:60 [ref. 25213], Wang et al. 2004:1143 [ref. 27757], Ho & Shao 2011:28 [ref. 31432]). •Valid as Scaphesthes barbatulus (Pellegrin 1908) -- (Ho & Shao 2011: 30 [ref. 31432]). •Valid as Onychostoma barbatulum (Pellegrin 1908) -- (Xin et al. 2009:261 [ref. 30708], Jang-Liaw & Chen 2013:63 [ref. 32417], Kottelat 2013:129 [ref. 32989], Hoang et al. 2015:123 [ref. 33811], Song et al. 2018:161 [ref. 35890]). Current status: Valid as Onychostoma barbatulum (Pellegrin 1908). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: Taiwan and China. Habitat: freshwater. barbatus, Gymnostomus Lin [S.-Y.] 1931:113 [Carps and carp-like fishes; ref. 4019] Yaoshan, Kwangsi and southern Hunan, China. Lectotype: whereabouts unknown. Genus originally misspelled Gymnosfomus. Lectotype selected by Lin 1933:201. •Valid as Varicorhinus barbatus (Lin 1931) -- (Wu et al. 1977:302 [ref. 4807], Zheng et al. 1989:187 [ref. 21202], Chen et al. in Pan et al. 1991:157 [ref. 23876], Zhu 1995:60 [ref. 25213]). •Valid as Scaphesthes barbatus (Lin 1931) -- (Ding 1994:330 [ref. 21531], Tang et al. 2001:13 [ref. 25373]). •Valid as Onychostoma barbata (Lin 1931) -- (Bănărescu 1971:363 [ref. 20619], Shan et al. in Yue 2000:129 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:92 [ref. 34477]). •Valid as Onychostoma barbatum (Lin 1931) -- (Xin et al. 2009:261 [ref. 30708], Kottelat 2013:129 [ref. 32989], Song et al. 2018:161 [ref. 35890]). Current status: Valid as Onychostoma barbatum (Lin 1931). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater. brevibarba, Onychostoma Song [X.-L.], Cao [L.] & Zhang [E] 2018:154, Figs. 1, 2a [Zootaxa 4410 (no. 1); ref. 35890] Tributary on southern bank of Mi Shui discharging into Xiang Jiang of the middle Chang Jiang basin at Hengdong County, Hunan Province, South China, 26°54'7.18"N, 113°04'43.82"E. Holotype: IHB 2011062587. Paratypes: IHB. •Valid as Onychostoma brevibarba Song, Cao & Zhang 2018. Current status: Valid as Onychostoma brevibarba Song, Cao & Zhang 2018. Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: Xiang Jiang drainage, Chang Jiang basin, Hunan Province, South China. Habitat: freshwater. brevis, Varicorhinus (Onychostoma) Wu [H.-W.] & Chen [?] in Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen & He 1977:318, Fig. 7-55 [The cyprinid fishes of China v. 2; ref. 4807] Sichuan, China. Syntypes: 1101 (1), 56-004 (1), 58-4-13 (1). •Valid as Varicorhinus brevis Wu & Chen 1977 -- (Zhu 1995:61 [ref. 25213]). •Valid as Onychostoma brevis (Wu & Chen 1977) -- (Ding 1994:341 [ref. 21531], Shan et al. in Yue 2000:146 [ref. 25272], Tang et al. 2001:13 [ref. 25373], Song et al. 2018:161 [ref. 35890]). Onychostoma breve (Wu & Chen 1977) -- (Xin et al. 2009:261 [ref. 30708], Hoang et al. 2015:123 [ref. 33811], Zhang et al. 2016:92 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Onychostoma breve (Wu & Chen 1977). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater. daduensis, Onychostoma Ding [R.-H.] 1994:336 [English p. 610], Fig. 254 [The fishes of Sichuan, China; ref. 21531] Dadu River, Ebian County, Sichuan, China. Holotype: MSINR 75015. Paratypes: MSINR 00437 (1), 75010 (1), 80101 (1), 82018 (1), 82024 (1), 82142 (1). •Valid as Onychostoma daduense Ding 1994 [often as daduensis] -- (Shan et al. in Yue 2000:140 [ref. 25272], Xin et al. 2009:261 [ref. 30708], Hoang et al. 2015:123 [ref. 33811], Zhang et al. 2016:92 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Onychostoma angustistomatum (Fang 1941) -- (Guo 2021:368 [ref. 38617] as angustistomata). Current status: Synonym of Onychostoma angustistomatum (Fang 1941). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Habitat: freshwater. dongnaiensis, Onychostoma Hoàng [H. D.], Pham [H. M.] & Tran [N. T.] 2015:130, Figs. 3e-h, 5 [Zootaxa 3962 (no. 1); ref. 33811] Upper Da Teh main stream, middle Dong Nai drainage in montane evergreen forest in Lam Dong Province, Vietnam (11°36'13.80"N, 107°35’49.60"E), altitude 172 meters. Holotype: UNS00851. Paratypes: NSMT P, UNS, ZRC. •Valid as Onychostoma dongnaiense Hoàng, Pham & Tran 2015. Current status: Valid as Onychostoma dongnaiense Hoàng, Pham & Tran 2015. Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: Lam Ding Province, Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater. elongatus, Crossochilus Pellegrin [J.] & Chevey [P.] 1934:340, 468, Fig. 3 (addendum) [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 59 (no. 4); ref. 16448] Ngoi-Thai River at Nghia Lô, Tonkin, northern Vietnam. Holotype: MNHN 1934-263. Paratypes: (1) IOI 464 (1); MGHNL 42000281 [3584B] (1). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:54 [ref. 19574], Kottelat 1987:22 [ref. 11434]. Original genus is correctly Crossocheilus. See Kottelat 2000:38 [ref. 25040]. •Valid as Crossochilus elongatus Pellegrin & Chevey 1934 -- (Mai 1978:104 [ref. 13511]). •Valid as Acrossocheilus elongatus (Pellegrin & Chevey 1934) -- (Wu et al. 1977:284 [ref. 4807], Chu & Cui in Chu & Chen 1989:204 [ref. 13584], Zheng et al. 1989:182 [ref. 21202], Chen et al. in Pan et al. 1991:149 [ref. 23876], Zhu 1995:58 [ref. 25213], Shan et al. in Yue 2000:110 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:92 [ref. 34477]). •Valid as Onychostoma elongatum (Pellegrin & Chevey 1934) -- (Kottelat 2000:84 [ref. 25486], Kottelat 2001:31 [ref. 25482], Kottelat 2001:63 [ref. 25780], Xin et al. 2009:261 [ref. 30708], Kottelat 2013:129 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Onychostoma elongatum (Pellegrin & Chevey 1934). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: Vietnam and China. Habitat: freshwater. elongatus, Varicorhinus Fang [P.-W.] 1941:138 [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 65 (no. 3) [for 1940]; ref. 13122] San-Fan, Lo-Chien-Hsien, northern Kouan-Si (Kwangsi), China. Holotype: NRIBAS M.258. Paratypes: MNHN 1940-0137 (1), NRIBAS (?1). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:47-48 [ref. 19574]. Junior secondary homonym of Crossocheilus elongatus (Pellegrin & Chevey 1934) -- (Kottelat 2000:84 [ref. 25486]); replaced by Onychostoma fangi Kottelat 2000. See Rainboth 1996:98 [ref. 22772]. •Valid as Onychostoma elongata (Fang 1941) -- (Bănărescu 1971:245 [ref. 7666]). •Valid as Varicorhinus elongatus Fang 1941 -- (Wu et al. 1977:311 [ref. 4807], Chu & Cui in Chu & Chen 1989:217 [ref. 13584], Zheng et al. 1989:192 [ref. 21202], Zhu 1995:61 [ref. 25213], Kottelat 1998:41 [ref. 23436]). •Synonym of Onychostoma fangi Kottelat 2000 -- (Xin et al. 2009:261 [ref. 30378], Kottelat 2013:129 [ref. 32989]). 2°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Onychostoma fangi Kottelat 2000. Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Habitat: freshwater. erythrogenys, Gymnostomus Mai [D. Y.] (ex Hao & Hoa) 1978:49 [Identification of the fresh-water fishes of North Viet Nam v. 1; ref. 13511] Mountain streams of northern Vietnam. Syntypes: ?DVZUT. Apparently unavailable from Hao & Hoa 1969 according to Kottelat 1989:1102 [ref. 14361], but Kottelat 2001 [ref. 25482] reversed this interpretation and dated to Nguyen & Doan [= Hao & Hoa] 1969. •See account of Varicorhinus erythrogenys Nguyen & Doan 1969. Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. erythrogenys, Varicorhinus Nguyen [V. H.] & Doan [L. H.] 1969:13, Fig. 12 in ref. 29795 [Some data on composition, origin, and distribution of cyprinid species in northern Vietnam; ref. 25483] Suoi Rut stream, Hoa Binh Province and Thac Ba, Yen Bai Province, Vietnam. Lectotype: RIAH 1068. Paralectotypes: (2) RIAH 1068 (1). See Kottelat 2001:113, 120 [ref. 25482] for availability issues. Spelled in more than one way originally, and Kottelat 2001:120 [ref. 25482] as first reviser selected erythrogenys. See Nguyen & Doan 2008 [ref. 29793] for an English translation of ref. 25483. Lectotype selected by Roberts & Catania 2008:93 [ref. 29794]. •Tentative synonym of Onychostoma lepturus (Boulenger 1900) -- (Kottelat 2001:32 [ref. 25482]). •Referable to Onychostoma -- (Roberts & Catania 2008:96 [ref. 29794], Xin et al. 2009:260 [ref. 30708]). •Questionably a synonym of Onychostoma leptura (Boulenger 1900) -- (Kottelat et al. 2013:129 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Onychostoma lepturus (Boulenger 1900). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. fangi, Onychostoma Kottelat [M.] 2000:85 [Journal of South Asian Natural History v. 5 (no. 1); ref. 25486] San-Fan, Lo-Chien-Hsien, northern Kouan-Si (Kwangsi), China. Holotype: NRIBAS M.258. Paratypes: MNHN 1940-0137 (1), NRIBAS (?1). •Replacement name for Varicorhinus elongatus Fang 1940, secondarily preoccupied in Onychostoma by Crossochilus elongatus Pellegrin & Chevey 1934. •Valid as Onychostoma fangi Kottelat 2000 -- (Kottelat 2001:31 [ref. 25482], Xin et al. 2009:261 [ref. 30708], Kottelat 2013:129 [ref. 32989], Hoang et al. 2015:123 [ref. 33811]). Replacement Name. Current status: Valid as Onychostoma fangi Kottelat 2000. Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater. fontouensis, Onychostoma laticeps var. Tchang [T.-L.] 1930:85 [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 2 (no. 1); ref. 16211] Fontou, Szechuan, China. Holotype: MNHN 1934-0017. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:45-46 [ref. 19574] as foutouensis. •Synonym of Varicorhinus simus (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant 1874) -- (Wu et al. 1977:308 [ref. 4807]). •Synonym of Onychostoma sima (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant 1874) -- (Ding 1994:332 [ref. 21531], Zhang et al. 2016:93 [ref. 34477], Zhang et al. 2019:277 [ref. 36699]). •Synonym of Onychostoma simum (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant 1874) -- (Kottelat 2013:130 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Onychostoma simum (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant 1874). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Habitat: freshwater. fusiforme, Onychostoma Kottelat [M.] 1998:40, Figs. 56-57 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 9 (no. 1); ref. 23436] Nam Theun, from Ban Signo to about 6 kilometers upriver, Laos, 17°50'50"N, 105°03'00"E, Laos. Holotype: ZRC 41782. Paratypes: CMK 12521 (9), 12711 (10); DFV uncat. (5); NRM 36701 (3); ZRC 41814 (3); plus non-type material. •Valid as Onychostoma fusiforme Kottelat 1998 -- (Kottelat 2001:63 [ref. 25780], Xin et al. 2009:261 [ref. 30708], Kottelat 2013:129 [ref. 32989], Hoang et al. 2015:123, 137 [ref. 33811], Kottelat 2015:42 [ref. 33971], Song et al. 2018:161 [ref. 35890], Fu et al. 2021:9570 [ref. 39347]). Current status: Valid as Onychostoma fusiforme Kottelat 1998. Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: Southest Asia: upper and middle Mekong basin and Nam Theun (Laos and Yunnan/China). Habitat: freshwater. gerlachi, Barbus Peters [W. (C. H.)] 1881:1034, Unnumbered plate fig. 5 [Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1880; ref. 3456] Hong Kong, China. Syntypes: ZMB 11327 (1). •Valid as Varicorhinus gerlachi (Peters 1881) -- (Wu et al. 1977:310 [ref. 4807], Chu & Cui in Chu & Chen 1989:216 [ref. 13584] as gerachi, Zheng et al. 1989:191 [ref. 21202], Chen et al. in Pan et al. 1991:162 [ref. 23876], Zhu 1995:61 [ref. 25213], Chen in Chen 1998:161 [ref. 23556] as gerachi). •Valid as Onychostoma gerlachi (Peters 1881) -- (Bănărescu 1971:243 [ref. 7666], Mai 1978:39 [ref. 13511], Jin in Kuang et al. 1986:122 [ref. 26639] dated 1880, Doi 1997:8 [ref. 22832], Shan et al. in Yue 2000:136 [ref. 25272], Kottelat 2001:32 [ref. 25482], Kottelat 2001:63 [ref. 25780], Hoang et al. 2015:123, 136 [ref. 33811] Zhang et al. 2016:92 [ref. 34477], Song et al. 2018:161 [ref. 35890], Fu et al. 2021:9570 [ref. 39347], Taki et al. 2021:150 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Onychostoma gerlachi (Peters 1881). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Chao Phraya basin, Thailand to China. Habitat: freshwater. imberbis, Capeta macrolepis Koller [O.] 1926:121 [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 63 (no. 13) (for 10 June); ref. 15797] River at Mt. Wu-tschi, Hainan Island, China. Syntypes: (3). •See Kottelat 2001:32 [ref. 25482]. •Questionably a synonym of Onychostoma gerlachi (Peters 1881) -- (Kottelat 2013:129 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Uncertain as Onychostoma gerlachi (Peters 1881). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Habitat: freshwater. krongnoensis, Onychostoma Hoàng [H. D.], Pham [H. M.] & Tran [N. T.] 2015:125, Figs. 2-3a-c [Zootaxa 3962 (no. 1); ref. 33811] Upper Ea Krong No drainage, upper Mekong River in montane evergreen forest in Bidoup-Nui Ba National Park, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam (12°15'17.36"N, 108°40'29.15"E), altitude 1077 meters. Holotype: UNS 00805. Paratypes: NSMT-P, UNS, ZRC. •Valid as Onychostoma krongnoense Hoàng, Pham & Tran 2015. Current status: Valid as Onychostoma krongnoense Hoàng, Pham & Tran 2015. Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: Lam Dong Province, Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater. laticeps, Onychostoma Günther [A.] 1896:211 [13], Pl. 1 (fig. B) [Ezhegodnik, Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 1896, v. 1 (no. 3); ref. 2019] Southern Kansu, River near Hui-hsien, China. Holotype (unique): ? ZISP. On p. 13 of separate. •Synonym of Onychostoma sima (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant 1874) -- (Bănărescu 1971:243 [ref. 7666]). •Synonym of Varicorhinus simus (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant 1874) -- (Wu et al. 1977:308 [ref. 4807]). •Valid as Onychostoma laticeps Günther 1896 -- (Mai 1978:40 [ref. 13511]). •Synonym of Onychostoma simum (Savage & Dabry de Thiersant 1874) -- (Kottelat 2013:130 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Onychostoma simum (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant 1874). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: China (if valid). Habitat: freshwater. lepturus, Gymnostomus Boulenger [G. A.] 1900:961, Pl. 69 (fig. 1) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1899 (pt 4); ref. 14715] Five-fingers Mountains, Hainan Island, China. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1899.11.30.21. Specific name has to be treated as a noun (ICZN Art. 31.2.2). •Valid as Scaphesthes lepturus (Boulenger 1900) -- (Jin in Kuang et al. 1986:120 [ref. 26639] dated 1899). •Valid as Gymnostomus lepturus Boulenger 1900 -- (Mai 1978:46 [ref. 13511]). •Valid as Varicorhinus lepturus (Boulenger 1900) -- (Wu et al. 1977:305 [ref. 4807], Chu & Cui in Chu & Chen 1989:213 [ref. 13584], Zheng et al. 1989:188 [ref. 21202], Chen et al. in Pan et al. 1991:159 [ref. 23876], Zhu 1995:60 [ref. 25213], Zhang et al. 2016:92 [ref. 34477]). •Valid as Onychostoma lepturum (Boulenger 1900) -- (Jang-Liaw & Chen 2013:68 [ref. 32417]). •Valid as Onychostoma leptura (Boulenger 1900) -- (Bănărescu 1971:247 [ref. 7666], Shan et al. in Yue 2000:133 [ref. 25272], Kottelat 2013:129 [ref. 32989], Hoang et al. 2015:123, 136 [ref. 33811], Song et al. 2018:161 [ref. 35890]). •Valid as Onychostoma lepturus (Boulenger 1900) -- (Kottelat 2001:32 [ref. 25482], Kottelat 2001:63 [ref. 25780]). Current status: Valid as Onychostoma lepturus (Boulenger 1900). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: China, Laos and Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. lini, Varicorhinus Wu [H.-W.] 1939:103 [Sinensia v. 10 (nos 1-6); ref. 4805] Yangso, Li Kiang, southern China. Syntypes: 121 (1), 137-138 (2). •Valid as Varicorhinus lini Wu 1939 -- (Wu et al. 1977:314 [ref. 4807], Zheng et al. 1989:192 [ref. 21202], Chen et al. in Pan et al. 1991:161 [ref. 23876], Zhu 1995:61 [ref. 25213]). •Valid as Onychostoma lini (Wu 1939) -- (Bănărescu 1971:246 [ref. 7666], Ding 1994:338 [ref. 21531], Shan et al. in Yue 2000:137 [ref. 25272], Tang et al. 2001:13 [ref. 25373], Xin et al. 2009:261 [ref. 30708], Kottelat 2013:129 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:93 [ref. 34477], Song et al. 2018:161 [ref. 35890]). Current status: Valid as Onychostoma lini (Wu 1939). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater. macrolepis, Gymnostomus (Gymnostomus) Bleeker [P.] 1871:32, Pl. 8 (fig. 2) [Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen (Amsterdam) v. 12 (art. 2); ref. 6421] Chang Jiang [Yangtze River], China. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-5064. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:44 [ref. 19574]. •Valid as Varicorhinus macrolepis (Bleeker 1871) -- (Wu et al. 1977:300 [ref. 4807], Zhu 1995:60 [ref. 25213], Cheng & Zhou 1997:182 [ref. 26385], Wang et al. 2001:161 [ref. 26566]). •Valid as Scaphesthes macrolepis (Bleeker 1871) -- (Wang 1984:12 [ref. 22951], Ding 1994:328 [ref. 21531], Tang et al. 2001:13 [ref. 25373]). •Valid as Onychostoma macrolepis (Bleeker 1871) -- (Bănărescu 1971:357 [ref. 20619], Shan et al. in Yue 2000:127 [ref. 25272], Romero et al. 2009 [ref. 30522], Xin et al. 2009:261 [ref. 30708], Zhao et al. 2011:1550 [ref. 31493], Ma & Zhao 2012:109 [ref. 34891], Hoang et al. 2015:123 [ref. 33811], Zhang et al. 2016:93 [ref. 34477], Song et al. 2018:161 [ref. 35890], Guo 2021:361 [ref. 38617]). Current status: Valid as Onychostoma macrolepis (Bleeker 1871). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater. meridionale, Onychostoma Kottelat [M.] 1998:42, Fig. 58 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 9 (no. 1); ref. 23436] Upper Xe Bangfai, about 1 kilometer upriver of confluence with stream descending from Phou Taloun (17°09'42"N, 100°12'33"E), Laos. Holotype: ZRC 41783. Paratypes: CMK 12263 (104), DFV uncat. (4), NRM 36702 (5), ZRC 41784 (5). •Valid as Onychostoma meridionale Kottelat 1998 -- (Kottelat 2001:63 [ref. 25780], Xin et al. 2009:261 [ref. 30708], Kottelat 2013:129 [ref. 32989], Hoang et al. 2015:123, 137 [ref. 33811], Kottelat 2015:42 [ref. 33971], Taki et al. 2021:150 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Onychostoma meridionale Kottelat 1998. Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Mekong River basin, central and southern Laos and northern Cambodia. Habitat: freshwater. microstomus, Gymnostomus Mai [D. Y.] (ex Hao & Hoa) 1978:47 [Identification of the fresh-water fishes of North Viet Nam v. 1; ref. 13511] Na-Rìììi River and Ngân Son River, northern Thailand. Syntypes: ?DVZUT. Apparently unavailable from Hao & Hoa 1969 according to Kottelat 1989:1102 [ref. 14361], but Kottelat 2001 [ref. 25482] reversed this interpretation and dated to Nguyen & Doan [= Hao & Hoa] 1969. •See account of Varicorhinus microstomus Nguyen & Doan 1969. Current status: Uncertain as Onychostoma lepturus (Boulenger 1900). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. microstomus, Varicorhinus Nguyen [V. H.] & Doan [L. H.] 1969:13, Fig. 13 in ref. 29795 [Some data on composition, origin, and distribution of cyprinid species in northern Vietnam; ref. 25483] Ta Khoa, Son La Province, Vietnam. Lectotype: RIAH 1070. See Kottelat 2001:113, 120 [ref. 25482] for availability issues. Spelled in more than one way originally, and Kottelat 2001:120 [ref. 25482] as first reviser selected microstomus. See Nguyen & Doan 2008 [ref. 29793] for an English translation of ref. 25483 with name as microstoma. Lectotype selected by Roberts & Catania 2008:93 [ref. 29794]. The type locality (Suoi Rut) or the specimen number (1070) is incorrect. •Questionably a synonym of Onychostoma lepturus (Boulenger 1900) -- (Kottelat 2001:32 [ref. 25482]). •In the genus Onychostoma Günther 1896 -- (Roberts & Catania 2008:96 [ref. 29794], Xin et al. 2009:260 [ref. 30708]). •Questionably a synonym of Onychostoma leptura (Boulenger 1900) -- (Kottelat 2013:129 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Uncertain as Onychostoma lepturus (Boulenger 1900). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Habitat: freshwater. minnanensis, Onychostoma Jang-Liaw [N.-H.] & Chen [I-S.] 2013:64, Figs. 1-3, 4a [Ichthyological Research v. 60 (no. 1); ref. 32417] Yuafeng River near Guangya Mountain, in the Jukong River basin, 24°55'46.99"N, 117°25'15.60"E, Jua-an County, Fujiam Provice, China, elevation 980 meters. Holotype: NMNSF 01970. Paratypes: NMMSF 01970-1 (2), 01969 (3); NTOUP-2009-10-077 (1), 2012-07-731 (3). Plus non-type material. Specific name is an adjective. •Valid as Onychostoma minnanense Jang-Liaw & Chen 2013 -- (Hoang et al. 2015:123 [ref. 33811] as minnanensis, Zhang et al. 2016:93 [ref. 34477] as minnanensis, Song et al. 2018:161 [ref. 35890]). Current status: Valid as Onychostoma minnanense Jang-Liaw & Chen 2013. Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: Tributaries of Julong River, Fujian Province, China. Habitat: freshwater. ovalis, Onychostoma Pellegrin [J.] & Chevey [P.] 1936:22, Fig. 3 [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 61 (no. 1); ref. 13734] Phu-Thô (Song Bua, Red River), Vietnam. Holotype (unique): MNHN 1935-0322. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:47 [ref. 19574]. •Valid as Onychostoma ovalis Pellegrin & Chevey 1936 -- (Bănărescu 1971:246 [ref. 7666]). •Valid as Onychostoma ovalis Pellegrin & Chevey 1936, subspecies ovalis (Pellegrin & Chevey 1936) -- (Shan et al. in Yue 2000:141 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:93 [ref. 34477]). •Valid as Varicorhinus ovalis (Pellegrin & Chevey 1936) -- (Wu et al. 1977:315 [ref. 4807], Chu & Cui in Chu & Chen 1989:218 [ref. 13584], Zhu 1995:61 [ref. 25213]). •Valid as Onychostoma ovale Pellegrin & Chevey 1936 -- (Kottelat 2001:33 [ref. 25482], Xin et al. 2009:261 [ref. 30708], Hoang et al. 2015:123 [ref. 33811], Song et al. 2018:161 [ref. 35890]). Current status: Valid as Onychostoma ovale Pellegrin & Chevey 1936. Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: Vietnam and China. Habitat: freshwater. rarus, Varicorhinus Lin [S.-Y.] 1933:204, Fig. 1 [Lingnan Science Journal, Canton v. 12 (no. 2); ref. 16496] Yunkiang, Kweichow, China. Holotype: SYSU. K108. Paratypes: USNM 94855 (1). •Valid as Varicorhinus rarus Lin 1933 -- (Wu et al. 1977:317 [ref. 4807], Zheng et al. 1989:194 [ref. 21202], Zhu 1995:61 [ref. 25213]). •Valid as Onychostoma rara (Lin 1933) -- (Bănărescu 1971:246 [ref. 7666], Ding 1994:340 [ref. 21531], Shan et al. in Yue 2000:144 [ref. 25272], Tang et al. 2001:13 [ref. 25373], Zhang et al. 2016:93 [ref. 34477]). •Valid as Onchostoma rarum (Lin 1933) -- (Xin et al. 2009:261 [ref. 30708], Hoang et al. 2015:123 [ref. 33811]). Current status: Valid as Onychostoma rarum (Lin 1933). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater. rhomboides, Varicorhinus Tang [D.-S.] 1942:156, Fig. 1 [Lingnan Science Journal, Canton v. 20 (nos 2-4); ref. 4335] Kweiyang market, Kweichow Province, China. Holotype (unique): NKMC P0032. •Valid as Onychostoma rhomboides (Tang 1942) -- (Bănărescu 1971:246 [ref. 7666]). •Synonym of Varicorhinus ovalis (Pellegrin & Chevey 1936), but a valid subspecies rhomboides-- (Wu et al. 1977:316 [ref. 4807], Chu & Cui in Chu & Chen 1989:219 [ref. 13584], Zheng et al. 1989:193 [ref. 21202], Zhu 1995:61 [ref. 25213], Zhang et al. 2016:93 [ref. 34477] as ovalis). •Synonym of Onychostoma ovalis Pellegrin & Chevey 1936, but a valid subspecies -- (Shan et al. in Yue 2000:143 [ref. 25272]). •Synonym of Onychostoma ovale Pellegrin & Chevey 1936 -- (Xin et al. 2009:261 [ref. 30708]). Current status: Synonym of Onychostoma ovale Pellegrin & Chevey 1936. Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Habitat: freshwater. robustus, Varicorhinus Nichols [J. T.] 1925:2 [American Museum Novitates No. 182; ref. 15554] Near Nanping, Fukien Province, China. Holotype: AMNH 8424. Paratypes: AMNH 10686 (11); FMNH 14689-90 (1, 1). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:85 [ref. 12367]. •Synonym of Onychostoma tamusuiensis (Oshima 1919) -- (Bănărescu 1971:358 [ref. 20619]). •Synonym of Varicorhinus barbatulus (Pellegrin 1908) -- (Wu et al. 1977:303 [ref. 4807]). •Synonym of Onychostoma barbatulum (Pellegrin 1908) based on placement of barbatulum. •Not treated by Zhang et al. 2016:92 [ref. 34477]. Current status: Synonym of Onychostoma barbatulum (Pellegrin 1908). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Habitat: freshwater. roulei, Barbus Wu [H.-W.] 1931:15, Fig. 2 [Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China. (Zoological Series) v. 7 (no. 1); ref. 16348] Fukien, China. Holotype (unique): not researched. •Valid as Onychostoma roulei (Wu 1931) -- (Bănărescu 1971:358 [ref. 20619]). •Synonym of Varicorhinus lepturus (Boulenger 1900) -- (Wu et al. 1977:305 [ref. 4807], Zhang et al. 2016:92 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Onchostoma leptura (Boulenger 1900) -- (Kottelat 2013:129 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Onychostoma lepturus (Boulenger 1900). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. shansiensis, Varicorhinus Nichols [J. T.] 1925:2 [American Museum Novitates No. 182; ref. 15554] Niang-tze-kwan, Middle Hwang-ho drainage, Shansi Province, China. Holotype: AMNH 8425. Paratypes: AMNH 10680 (1), 10685 (1), 10687 (orig. 3, now 2). •Valid as Onychostoma shansiensis (Nichols 1925) -- (Bănărescu 1971:363 [ref. 20619]). •Synonym of Varicorhinus macrolepis (Bleeker 1871) -- (Wu et al. 1977:300 [ref. 4807], Cheng & Zhou 1997:182 [ref. 26385]). •Synonym of Onychostomus macrolepis (Bleeker 1871) -- (Romero et al. 2009 [ref. 30522]). Current status: Synonym of Onychostoma macrolepis (Bleeker 1871). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Habitat: freshwater. simus, Barbus (Systomus) Sauvage [H.-E.] & Dabry de Thiersant [P.] 1874:8 [Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris (Zoologie et Paléontologie) (Sér. 6) v. 1 (art. 5); ref. 15665] [Probably Yangtze basin], China. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-7952. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:44 [ref. 19574]. •Valid as Varicorhinus simus (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant 1874) -- (Wu et al. 1977:308 [ref. 4807], Chu & Cui in Chu & Chen 1989:215 [ref. 13584], Zheng et al. 1989:190 [ref. 21202], Chen et al. in Pan et al. 1991:164 [ref. 23876], Zhu 1995:61 [ref. 25213], Chen in Chen 1998:160 [ref. 23556]). •Valid as Onychostoma simum (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant 1874) (also seen as simus or sima) -- (Bănărescu 1971:243 [ref. 7666], Ding 1994:332 [ref. 21531], Shan et al. in Yue 2000:134 [ref. 25272], Tang et al. 2001:13 [ref. 25373], Zhang et al. 2016:93 [ref. 34477] with authorship as Dabry de Thiersant, Kottelat 2001:33 [ref. 25482], Xin et al. 2009:261 [ref. 30708], Kottelat 2013:130 [ref. 32989], Hoang et al. 2015:123 [ref. 33811], Song et al. 2018:161 [ref. 35890], Zhang et al. 2019:277 [ref. 36699] as sima, Guo 2021:365 [ref. 38617]). Current status: Valid as Onychostoma simum (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant 1874). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater. szechwanensis, Varicorhinus Chang [H.-W.] 1944:44 [Sinensia v. 15 (nos 1-6); ref. 5136] Loshan, Szechwan, China. Syntypes: ? Chang pers. coll. 2166 (1), 3700 (1). •Synonym of Varicorhinus angustistomatus Fang 1941 -- (Wu et al. 1977:313 [ref. 4807]). •Synonym of Onychostoma angustistomata (Fang 1941) -- (Bănărescu 1971:245 [ref. 7666], Ding 1994:334 [ref. 21531], Zhang et al. 2016:92 [ref. 34477], Guo 2021:368 [ref. 38617]). •Synonym of Onychostoma angustistomatum (Fang 1940). Current status: Synonym of Onychostoma angustistomatum (Fang 1941). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Habitat: freshwater. tamusuiensis, Scaphesthes Oshima [M.] 1919:209, Pl. 50 (fig. 1) [Annals of the Carnegie Museum v. 12 (nos 2-4); ref. 3312] Tamusui [Tamsui] River near Shinten, Taiwan. Lectotype: FMNH 59091 [ex CM 8228]. Paralectotypes: CAS-SU 23013 (3), 23058 (1), 23117-18 (2). Type catalog: Henn 1928:73 [ref. 12305], Böhlke 1953:38 [ref. 12291], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:78 [ref. 12367], Ho & Shao 2011:30 [ref. 31432]. The described specimen was designated lectotype by Eschmeyer 1998:1648 [ref. 23416]. •Valid as Onychostoma tamusuiensis (Oshima 1919) -- (Bănărescu 1971:358 [ref. 20619]). •Synonym of Varicorhinus barbatulus (Pellegrin 1908) -- (Wu et al. 1977:303 [ref. 4807]). •Synonym of Scaphesthes barbatulus (Pellegrin 1908) -- (Ho & Shao 2011:30 [ref. 31432]). •Synonym of Onychostoma barbatulum (Pellegrin 1908) -- (Zhang et al. 2016:92 [ref. 34477] as barbatula). Current status: Synonym of Onychostoma barbatulum (Pellegrin 1908). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Habitat: freshwater. tchangi, Coreius Dao [V. T.] & Mai [D. Y.] 1959:7, [Fig. 7] [ ref. 33118] Ben Yai Province, Ngoi Thia, tributary of Red River, Vietnam. Syntypes: ZMMUS 9450. Figure mentioned in text but not included in publication. •Synonym of Onychostoma elongatum (Pellegrin & Chevey 1934) with question -- (Kottelat 2013:129 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Onychostoma elongatum (Pellegrin & Chevey 1934). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Habitat: freshwater. thacbaensis, Varicorhinus (Onychostoma) Nguyen [V. H.] & Ngô [S. V.] 2001:412, Fig. 202 [Freshwater fishes of Viet Nam. Volume I. Family Cyprinidae v. 1; ref. 28301] Yen Bai Province, Lue Yen district, Phuc Loi, Ngio Thuong, Vietnam. Holotype: VNCNTTS I: H.01.73.09.01. Paratypes: VNCNTTS I: H.01.73.09.02 - H.01.73.08(or 09?).03 (5). •Valid as Varicorhinus thacbaensis Nguyen & Ngô 2001. •Probably should be regarded as a synonym of Onychostoma gerlachi (Peters 1881) -- (Xin et al. 2009:260 [ref. 30708]). •Synonym of Onychonstoma fangi Kottekat 2000 -- (Kottelat 2013:129 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Onychostoma fangi Kottelat 2000. Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: Yen Bai Province, Vietnam [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater. uniformis, Crossocheilus Mai [D. Y.] 1978:105, Fig. 45 [Identification of the fresh-water fishes of North Viet Nam v. 1; ref. 13511] Na-Ri River, northern Vietnam. Syntypes: DVZUT. •Tentatively treated as valid as Onychostoma uniforme (Mai 1978) -- (Kottelat 2001:33 [ref. 25482], Xin et al. 2009:261 [ref. 30708]). •Valid as Onychostoma uniforme (Mai 1978) -- (Hoang et al. 2015:137 [ref. 33811]). Current status: Valid as Onychostoma uniforme (Mai 1978). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater. vietnamensis, Onychostoma Bănărescu [P. M.] 1971:244 [Revue Roumaine de Biologie, Série de Zoologie v. 16 (no. 4); ref. 7666] Song-Koi River, northern Vietnam. Holotype: MNHN B-2652. Paratypes: B-2653 (2). •Synonym of Onychostoma lepturus (Boulenger 1900) -- (Kottelat 2001:32 [ref. 25482]). •Valid as Onychostoma vietnamense Bănărescu 1971 -- (Kottelat 2001:63 [ref. 25780] as cf. vietnamense). •Synonym of Onychostoma leptura (Boulenger 1900) -- (Kottelat 2013:129 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Onychostoma lepturus (Boulenger 1900). Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: Vietnam (if valid). Habitat: freshwater. virgulatum, Onychostoma Xin [Q.], Zhang [E] & Cao [W.-X.] 2009:236, Figs. 1,, 2a. [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 20 (no. 3); ref. 30708] Qiupu River, a tributary on the southern bank of the lower Chang Jiang [Yangtze River], Shitai County, Anhui Province, China. Holotype: IHASW 83IX2146. Paratypes: IHASW 83IX2144-45, 47-48 (4) [IHB]. Xin et al. 2009:255 [ref. 30708]. •Valid as Onychostoma virgulatum Xin, Zhang & Cao 2009 -- (Hoang et al. 2015:123 [ref. 33811], Zhang et al. 2016:94 [ref. 34477], Song et al. 2018:161 [ref. 35890]). Current status: Valid as Onychostoma virgulatum Xin, Zhang & Cao 2009. Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: Qiupu River, Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater. yeni, Varicorhinus (Onychostoma) Nguyen [V. H.] & Ngô [S. V.] in Nguyen & Ngô 2001:410, Fig. 201 [Freshwater fishes of Viet Nam. Volume I. Family Cyprinidae v. 1; ref. 28301] Ven Bai Province, Luc Yen districk, Phuc Loi, Ngoi Thuong, Vietnam. Holotype: VNCNTTS I: H.01.73.08.01. Paratypes: VNCNTTS I: H.01.73.08.02 - 03 (5). •Valid as Varicorhinus yeni Nguyen & Ngô 2001. •Probably should be regarded as a synonym of Onychostoma gerlachi (Peters 1881) -- (Xin et al. 2009:260 [ref. 30708]). •Questionably the same as Onychostoma fangi Kottelat 2000 -- (Kottelat 2013:129 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Onychostoma fangi Kottelat 2000. Cyprinidae: Acrossocheilinae. Distribution: Yen Bai Province, Vietnam (if valid). Habitat: freshwater. |