Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the genus Paraclinus: [ 37 ] records

affinis, Cremnobates Steindachner [F.] 1876:226 [178] [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 74 (1. Abth.); ref. 4225] Eastern Pacific, possibly Panama [not St. Thomas Island, Virgin Islands, West Indies]. Holotype (unique): possible at NMW. On p. 178 of separate. Appeared as "An n. sp.? Cremn. affinis Steind." Type locality probably e. Pacific; see Springer 1955:428 [ref. 10206]. •In genus Paraclinus -- (V. G. Springer, pers. comm. 8/98). Labrisomidae. Habitat: marine.

albicaudus, Auchenopterus Evermann [B. W.] & Marsh [M. C.] 1899:360 [United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner v. 25 (for 1899) Appendix 7; ref. 1283] Arroyo, Puerto Rico. Holotype (unique): USNM 49373. Type catalog: Springer & Orrell 1996:16 [ref. 22274]. •Synonym of Paraclinus nigripinnis (Steindachner 1867) -- (Springer 1955:434 [ref. 10206]). Current status: Synonym of Paraclinus nigripinnis (Steindachner 1867). Labrisomidae. Habitat: marine.

altivelis, Cremnobates Lockington [W. N.] 1881:116 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 33; ref. 14288] La Paz, Baja California, Mexico, Gulf of California, depth 22 fathoms. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. See Hastings & Springer 2002:543 [ref. 26375] for commments on types. •Valid as Paraclinus altivelis (Lockington 1881) -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:235 [ref. 22193], Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:254 [ref. 24555], Thomson et al. 2000:210 [ref. 25640], Nelson et al. 2004:163 [ref. 27807], Patzner et al. 2009:463 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:170 [ref. 32708], Love et al. 2021:198 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus altivelis (Lockington 1881). Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California (Mexico). Habitat: marine.

arcanus, Paraclinus Guimarães [R. Z. P.] & Bacellar [A. C. L. H. de] 2002:421, Figs. 1A, 3C-D [Copeia 2002 (no. 2); ref. 26015] Itapinhoacanga Inlet, Ilha Grande Bay, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, 23°02'S, 44°12'W, depth 3 meters. Holotype: MNRJ 15900. Paratypes: ANSP 175722 (3); LBRP 3399 (1), 3431 (5), 3523 (1), 3464 (1); MCZ 151298 (3); MNRJ 14577 (112, 4 c&s); MZUSP 50200 (2), 50202 (4), 50210 (1), 51604 (1); USNM 345468 (3); ZUEC 275-277 (3), 3166 (3). •Valid as Paraclinus arcanus Guimarães & Bacellar 2002 -- (Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:95 [ref. 27192], Patzner et al. 2009:463 [ref. 30396], Carvalho-Filho 2023:226 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus arcanus Guimarães & Bacellar 2002. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic: Rio Grande do Norte south to Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) endemic. Habitat: marine.

argus, Cremnobates Beebe [W.] & Tee-Van [J.] 1928:238, Fig. [Zoologica, Scientific Contributions of the New York Zoological Society v. 10 (no. 1); ref. 15836] Lamentin Reef, Port-au-Prince Bay, Haiti, West Indies. Holotype (unique): USNM 170904 [ex NYZS 7375]. Type catalog: Mead 1958:132 [ref. 20648], Springer & Orrell 1996:16 [ref. 22274]. •Synonym of Paraclinus fasciatus (Steindachner 1876) -- (Springer 1955:438 [ref. 10206]). Current status: Synonym of Paraclinus fasciatus (Steindachner 1876). Labrisomidae. Habitat: marine.

asper, Auchenopterus Jenkins [O. P.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1889:154 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 11 (no. 698); ref. 2342] Guaymas, Sonora, western Mexico. Holotype: USNM 39643. Paratypes: (5) CAS 79641 [ex IU 7769] (1). Type catalog: Springer & Orrell 1996:16 [ref. 22274]. •Valid as Exerpes asper (Jenkins & Evermann 1889) -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:227 [ref. 22193], Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:202 [ref. 24545], Thomson et al. 2000:216 [ref. 25640], Nelson et al. 2004:162 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:154 [ref. 37547], Patzner et al. 2009:462 [ref. 30396], Hastings & Springer 2009:10 [ref. 31156], Page et al. 2013:169 [ref. 32708]). •Valid as Paraclinus asper (Jenkins and Evermann 1889) -- (Lin & Hastings 2013:3 [ref. 33286], Love et al. 2021:198 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus asper (Jenkins & Evermann 1889). Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of central to southern Baja California (Mexico), and Gulf of California (Mexico). Habitat: marine.

barbatus, Paraclinus Springer [V. G.] 1955:431, Fig. 1 [Texas Journal of Science v. 6 (no. 4) (for Dec. 1954); ref. 10206] Off St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, Caribbean Sea. Holotype (unique): ZMUC P76230. Type catalog: Nielsen 1974:75 [ref. 9588]. •Valid as Paraclinus barbatus Springer 1955 -- (Greenfield & Johnson 1981:30 [ref. 5580], Williams 2003:1760 [ref. 27109], Smith et al. 2003:51 [ref. 27621], Patzner et al. 2009:463 [ref. 30396]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus barbatus Springer 1955. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic. Habitat: marine.

beebei, Paraclinus Hubbs [Clark L.] 1952:81, Fig. 21 [Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 2252] Piedra Blanca Bay, Costa Rica. Holotype: CAS-SU 46512 [ex NYZS 28152]. Paratypes: (28) AMNH 48699 (1); CAS 20471 (1); NYZS 28590 (1); CAS-SU 16227-29 (1, 17, 4); TNHC 408 (2); USNM 151992 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:98 [ref. 12291], Mead 1958:134 [ref. 20648], Springer & Orrell 1996:16 [ref. 22274]. •Valid as Paraclinus beebei Hubbs 1952 -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:235 [ref. 22193], Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], Thomson et al. 2000:210 [ref. 25640], Nelson et al. 2004:163 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:155 [ref. 37547], Patzner et al. 2009:463 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:170 [ref. 32708], González-Murcia et al. 2019:295 [ref. 36544], Love et al. 2021:198 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus beebei Hubbs 1952. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of southern Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to Panama, including southern Gulf of California (Mexico). Habitat: marine.

chaperi, Acanthoclinus Mocquard [F.] 1885:19 [2] [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 10; ref. 3033] Bay of Guanta, Venezuela. Holotype (unique): MNHN 1885-0008. Type catalog: Bauchot 1967:41 [ref. 20734]. On p. 2 of separate. •Synonym of Paraclinus fasciatus (Steindachner 1876) -- (Springer 1955:438 [ref. 10206]). Current status: Synonym of Paraclinus fasciatus (Steindachner 1876). Labrisomidae. Habitat: marine.

cingulatus, Auchenopterus Evermann [B. W.] & Marsh [M. C.] 1899:361 [United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner v. 25 (for 1899) Appendix 7; ref. 1283] Ponce, Puerto Rico. Holotype: USNM 49375. Paratypes: (4) USNM 50165 (1), 125928 (2). Type catalog: Springer & Orrell 1996:16-17 [ref. 22274]. •Valid as Paraclinus cingulatus (Evermann & Marsh 1899) -- (Springer 1955:437 [ref. 10206], Greenfield & Johnson 1981:32 [ref. 5580], Robins & Ray 1986:225 [ref. 23100], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:165 [ref. 27754], Williams 2003:1760 [ref. 27109], Smith et al. 2003:51 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:163 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:603 [ref. 28815], Patzner et al. 2009:464 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:170 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:68 [ref. 33341]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus cingulatus (Evermann & Marsh 1899). Labrisomidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: southern Florida (U,.S.A.) and Bahamas south to Panama and Barbados, including Caribbean Sea. IUCN (2014): Least concern. Habitat: marine.

cleophensis, Paraclinus mexicanus Hubbs [Clark L.] 1952:80, Fig. 20 [Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 2252] Tide pool on Cleopha Island, Las Tres Marias Islands, Mexico. Holotype: CAS-SU 16225. Paratypes: (40) CAS-SU 16226 (30); TNHC 409 (?); USNM 151993 (5). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:98 [ref. 12291], Springer & Orrell 1996:20 [ref. 22274] as cleophens. •Synonym of Paraclinus mexicanus (Gilbert 1904) -- (Palacios-Salgado et al. 2014:238 [ref. 36362]). Current status: Synonym of Paraclinus mexicanus (Gilbert 1904). Labrisomidae. Habitat: marine.

ditrichus, Paraclinus Rosenblatt [R. H.] & Parr [T. D.] 1969:5, Fig. 4d [Copeia 1969 (no. 1); ref. 7842] West side of Isla San Juanito (21°43.5'N, 106°42.3'W), Mexico, depth 0-20 feet. Holotype: SIO 62-8. Paratypes: SIO 62-8 (2). •Valid as Paraclinus ditrichus Rosenblatt & Parr 1969 -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:236 [ref. 22193], Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], Nelson et al. 2004:163 [ref. 27807], Patzner et al. 2009:464 [ref. 30396], Erisman et al. 2011:33 [ref. 31460], Page et al. 2013:170 [ref. 32708]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus ditrichus Rosenblatt & Parr 1969. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Islas Marías archipelago endemic. Habitat: marine.

earli, Exerpes asper Hubbs [Clark L.] 1952:94, Fig. 29 [Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 2252] Three-fourth mile southeast of Cape Tortolo, Baja California Sur, Mexico, 27°39'59.9400"N, 114°52'14.4588"W, eastern Pacific Ocean. Holotype: CAS-SU 16239. Paratypes: (90) AMNH 48697 (6); CAS 20499 (2); FMNH 51434 (5); NYZS 28822 (?); TNHC 420 (?); CAS-SU 16240-41 (45, 4). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:96 [ref. 12291], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:36 [ref. 12367]. •Synonym of Exerpes asper (Jenkins & Evermann 1889) -- (Hastings & Springer 2009:10 [ref. 31156]). •Synonym of Paraclinus asper (Hubbs 1952). Current status: Synonym of Paraclinus asper (Jenkins & Evermann 1889). Labrisomidae. Habitat: marine.

fajardo, Auchenopterus Evermann [B. W.] & Marsh [M. C.] 1899:361 [United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner v. 25 (for 1899) Appendix 7; ref. 1283] Fajardo, Puerto Rico. Holotype (unique): USNM 49376. Type catalog: Springer & Orrell 1996:18 [ref. 22274]. •Synonym of Paraclinus nigripinnis (Steindachner 1867) -- (Springer 1955:434 [ref. 10206], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:307 [ref. 25013]). Current status: Synonym of Paraclinus nigripinnis (Steindachner 1867). Labrisomidae. Habitat: marine.

fasciatus, Cremnobates Steindachner [F.] 1876:224 [176] [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 74 (1. Abth.); ref. 4225] Little Rocky Island north of Cuba [Florida Straits]. Syntypes: (several) NMW. On p. 176 of separate. •Valid as Paraclinus fasciatus (Steindachner 1876) -- (Springer 1955:438 [ref. 10206], Greenfield & Johnson 1981:33 [ref. 5580], Robins & Ray 1986:225 [ref. 23100], Cervigón 1994:89 [ref. 24488], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:165 [ref. 27754], Williams 2003:1760 [ref. 27109], Smith et al. 2003:51 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:163 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:604 [ref. 28815], García-Hernández et al. 2009:93 [ref. 37265], Patzner et al. 2009:464 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:170 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:68 [ref. 33341]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus fasciatus (Steindachner 1876). Labrisomidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Florida (U.S.A.) south to Venezuela, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. IUCN (2014): Least concern. Habitat: marine.

fehlmanni, Paraclinus Springer [V. G.] & Trist [R. E.] 1969:323, Fig. 1 [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 82; ref. 10205] Tidepools, Bahia de Santa Elena, 2°13'11"S, 80°55'22"W, Ecuador, 0-6 feet. Holotype: USNM 202697. Paratypes: USNM 202713-14 (3, 13). Type catalog: Springer & Orrell 1996:18 [ref. 22274]. •Valid as Paraclinus fehlmanni Springer & Trist 1969 -- (Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:254 [ref. 24555], Patzner et al. 2009:464 [ref. 30396]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus fehlmanni Springer & Trist 1969. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Ecuador. Habitat: marine.

grandicomis, Auchenopterus Rosén [N.] 1911:69, Pl. 1 (fig. 5) [Lunds Universitets Årsskrift. N. F. v. 7 (Afd. 2 no. 5); ref. 14867] Mastic Point, Andros Island, Bahamas. Syntypes: (several) ZMUL, ZMB 18260 (2). Additional material: (several) ZMUC West Indies. •Valid as Paraclinus grandicomis (Rosén 1911) -- (Springer 1955:436 [ref. 10206], Robins & Ray 1986:225 [ref. 23100], Williams 2003:1760 [ref. 27109], Nelson et al. 2004:164 [ref. 27807], Patzner et al. 2009:464 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:170 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:68 [ref. 33341]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus grandicomis (Rosén 1911). Labrisomidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: southern Florida (U.S.A.) and Bahamas south to Barbados, including northern Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.

infrons, Paraclinus Böhlke [J. E.] 1960:1, Fig. 1 [Notulae Naturae (Philadelphia) No. 337; ref. 11895] About 6 miles east of West End, Little Bahama Bank, south shore of Grand Bahama Island, Bahamas, 40-80 feet. Holotype: ANSP 92977. Paratypes: ANSP 92978-80 (1, 1, 1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:61 [ref. 13621]. •Valid as Paraclinus infrons Böhlke 1960 -- (Greenfield & Johnson 1981:33 [ref. 5580], Robins & Ray 1986:225 [ref. 23100], Williams 2003:1760 [ref. 27109], Smith et al. 2003:51 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:164 [ref. 27807], Patzner et al. 2009:464 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:170 [ref. 32708]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus infrons Böhlke 1960. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic. Habitat: marine.

integripinnis, Cremnobates Smith [R.] 1880:147 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 3 (no. 133); ref. 18281] La Jolla, near San Diego, California, U.S.A. Syntypes: MCZ 27397 (1), USNM 27404 (2). Type catalog: Springer & Orrell 1996:19 [ref. 22274]. •Valid as Paraclinus integripinnis (Smith 1880) -- (Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:245 [ref. 9277], Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], Rosales-Casián 2000:112 [ref. 24623], Nelson et al. 2004:164 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:155 [ref. 37547], Patzner et al. 2009:464 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:170 [ref. 32708], Kells et al. 2016:298 [ref. 35888], Love et al. 2021:198 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus integripinnis (Smith 1880). Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: southern California (U.S.A.) south to Pacific coast of southern Baja California Sur (Mexico). Habitat: brackish, marine.

magdalenae, Paraclinus Rosenblatt [R. H.] & Parr [T. D.] 1969:12, Fig. 4c [Copeia 1969 (no. 1); ref. 7842] Isla Margarita, south of Punta Redonda (24°29.8'N, 111°59.4'W), Baja California, Mexico, depth 60-70 feet. Holotype: SIO 64-56. Paratypes: BMNH 1980.9.5.36 [ex SIO]; SIO 64-43 (1), 64-45 (2), 64-52 (1), 64-61 (4); USNM 204259 [ex SIO 64-56] (3). Type catalog: Springer & Orrell 1996:20 [ref. 22274]. •Valid as Paraclinus magdalenae Rosenblatt & Parr 1969 -- (Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], Nelson et al. 2004:164 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:155 [ref. 37547], Patzner et al. 2009:464 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:170 [ref. 32708], Love et al. 2021:199 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus magdalenae Rosenblatt & Parr 1969. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of southern Baja California Sur (Mexico) endemic. Habitat: marine.

magdalenensis, Exerpes asper Hubbs [Clark L.] 1952:93 [Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 2252] Magdalena Bay, Baja California, Mexico. Holotype: CAS-SU 16237. Paratypes: CAS-SU 16238 (12). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:96 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Paraclinus asper (Jenkins & Evermann 1899). Current status: Synonym of Paraclinus asper (Jenkins & Evermann 1889). Labrisomidae. Habitat: marine.

marmoratus, Cremnobates Steindachner [F.] 1876:222 [174], Pl. 12 (fig. 6) [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 74 (1. Abth.); ref. 4225] Little rocky Island north of Cuba, Florida Straits. Holotype (unique): NMW 76414. On p. 174 of separate. •Valid as Paraclinus marmoratus (Steindachner 1876) -- (Springer 1955:428 [ref. 10206], Greenfield & Johnson 1981:35 [ref. 5580], Robins & Ray 1986:225 [ref. 23100], Cervigón 1994:90 [ref. 24488], Williams 2003:1760 [ref. 27109], Smith et al. 2003:51 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:164 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:605 [ref. 28815], García-Hernández et al. 2009:93 [ref. 37265], Patzner et al. 2009:464 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:170 [ref. 32708]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus marmoratus (Steindachner 1876). Labrisomidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Florida (U.S.A.) south to Venezuela, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. IUCN (2014): Least concern. Habitat: marine.

mexicanus, Auchenopterus Gilbert [C. H.] 1904:269, Pl. 29 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 3) v. 3 (no. 9); ref. 12422] La Paz, Mexico, Baja California, Gulf of California. Holotype: CAS-SU 6486. Paratypes: (1) CAS-SU 238 (11). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:95 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Paraclinus mexicanus (Gilbert 1904) -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:235 [ref. 22193], Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:254 [ref. 24555], Thomson et al. 2000:209 [ref. 25640], Nelson et al. 2004:164 [ref. 27807], Patzner et al. 2009:464 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:170 [ref. 32708], Love et al. 2021:199 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus mexicanus (Gilbert 1904). Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: southern tip of Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to Ecuador, including Cocos Island (Costa Rica). Habitat: marine.

monophthalmus, Auchenopterus Günther [A.] 1861:275 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 3; ref. 1964] Pacific coast of Central America. Syntypes: (3) BMNH 1861.8.13.19-21 (2). Also appeared as new in Günther 1862:374 [5] [ref. 1968] as Cremnobates monophthalmus. •Valid as Paraclinus monophthalmus (Günther 1861) -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:235 [ref. 22193], Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], Patzner et al. 2009:464 [ref. 30396], González-Murcia et al. 2019:295 [ref. 36544]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus monophthalmus (Günther 1861). Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: El Salvador, Costa Rica and Panama. Habitat: marine.

naeorhegmis, Paraclinus Böhlke [J. E.] 1960:4, Fig. 2 [Notulae Naturae (Philadelphia) No. 337; ref. 11895] Between North Cay and the small cay just off Long Cay, vicinity of Nassau, Bahamas, 25°05'51"N, 77°23'30"W. Holotype: ANSP 92981. Paratypes: ANSP 92982-84 (1, 1, 1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:61 [ref. 13621]. •Valid as Paraclinus naeorhegmis Böhlke 1960 -- (Williams 2003:1760 [ref. 27109], Smith et al. 2003:51 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:164 [ref. 27807], Patzner et al. 2009:464 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:170 [ref. 32708]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus naeorhegmis Böhlke 1960. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic. Habitat: marine.

nigripinnis, Clinus Steindachner [F.] 1867:351 [45] [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 56 (1. Abth.); ref. 14188] Barbados, West Indies. Holotype (unique): ?NMW. On p. 45 of separtate. •Valid as Paraclinus nigripinnis (Steindachner 1867) -- (Springer 1955:434 [ref. 10206], Greenfield & Johnson 1981:36 [ref. 5580], Robins & Ray 1986:225 [ref. 23100], Cervigón 1994:91 [ref. 24488], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:307 [ref. 25013], Williams 2003:1760 [ref. 27109], Smith et al. 2003:51 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:164 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:606 [ref. 28815], Patzner et al. 2009:464 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:170 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:68 [ref. 33341], Escobar-Sierra et al. 2021:77 [ref. 38844], Martínez-Servín et al. 2023:115 [ref. 40726]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus nigripinnis (Steindachner 1867). Labrisomidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Florida (U.S.A.) south to Venezuela, including southern Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.

nox, Cremnobates Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] 1884:30 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 7 (no. 402); ref. 12325] Key West, Florida, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 34971. Type catalog: Springer & Orrell 1996:21 [ref. 22274]. •Synonym of Paraclinus fasciatus (Steindachner 1876) -- (Springer 1955:438 [ref. 10206]). Current status: Synonym of Paraclinus fasciatus (Steindachner 1876). Labrisomidae. Habitat: marine.

ocellatus, Paraclinus Howell Rivero [L.] 1936:67 [Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History v. 41 (no. 4); ref. 12257] Shallow water near shore off Havana, Cuba. Holotype (unique): MCZ 34149. •Synonym of Paraclinus fasciatus (Steindachner 1876) -- (Springer 1955:438 [ref. 10206]). Current status: Synonym of Paraclinus fasciatus (Steindachner 1876). Labrisomidae. Habitat: marine.

rubescens, Auchenopterus Evermann [B. W.] & Marsh [M. C.] 1899:360 [United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner v. 25 (for 1899) Appendix 7; ref. 1283] Puerto Real, Puerto Rico. Holotype (unique): USNM 49374. Type catalog: Springer & Orrell 1996:22 [ref. 22274]. •Synonym of Paraclinus nigripinnis (Steindachner 1867) -- (Springer 1955:434 [ref. 10206]). Current status: Synonym of Paraclinus nigripinnis (Steindachner 1867). Labrisomidae. Habitat: marine.

rubicundus, Auchenopterus Starks [E. C.] 1913:74, Pl. 15 [Leland Stanford Jr. University Publications, University Series; ref. 4197] Tide pools at Natal, Brazil. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 22218. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:95 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Paraclinus rubicundus (Starks 1913) -- (Guimarães & Bacellar 2002:420 [ref. 26015], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:95 [ref. 27192], Patzner et al. 2009:464 [ref. 30396], Carvalho-Filho 2023:226 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus rubicundus (Starks 1913). Labrisomidae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic: Alagoas south to Santa Catarina (Brazil). Habitat: marine.

sini, Paraclinus altivelis Hubbs [Clark L.] 1952:74, Fig. 14 [Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 2252] San Ignacio Lagoon, Baja California, Mexico, depth 3.25-3.75 meters. Holotype: CAS-SU 16206. Paratypes: (14) CAS 20468 (9), CAS-SU 16207 (1), TNHC 430 (?), USNM 151996 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:98 [ref. 12291], Springer & Orrell 1996:16 [ref. 22274]. •Valid as Paraclinus sini Hubbs 1952 -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:235 [ref. 22193], Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], Thomson et al. 2000:209 [ref. 25640], Nelson et al. 2004:164 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:155 [ref. 37547], Hastings & Springer 2009:7 [ref. 30391], Patzner et al. 2009:464 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:170 [ref. 32708], Love et al. 2021:199 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus sini Hubbs 1952. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of central and southern Baja California (Mexico), and Gulf of California (Mexico). Habitat: marine.

spectator, Paraclinus Guimarães [R. Z. P.] & Bacellar [A. C. L. H. de] 2002:424, Figs. 2B, 3E-F [Copeia 2002 (no. 2); ref. 26015] Cataguás Island, Ilha Grande Bay, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, 23°01'S, 44°17'W, depth 5 meters. Holotype: MNRJ 15901. Paratypes: ANSP 175723 (1); LBRP 3147 (4, 2 c&s), 3430 (1), 3462 (1), 3490 (2), 3504 (1), 3514 (2,) 3937 (1), 5076 (1); MCZ 151299 (1); MNRJ 15877(2); MZUSP 51603 (1); USNM 345469 (1); ZUEC 743-745 (3), 4076 (2), 4389 (1). •Valid as Paraclinus spectator Guimarães & Bacellar 2002 -- (Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:95 [ref. 27192], Patzner et al. 2009:464 [ref. 30396], Spier et al. 2018:17 [ref. 36103], Carvalho-Filho 2023:226 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus spectator Guimarães & Bacellar 2002. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic: Bahia (Brazil) south to Uruguay. Habitat: marine.

stephensi, Paraclinus Rosenblatt [R. H.] & Parr [T. D.] 1969:13, Fig. 4b [Copeia 1969 (no. 1); ref. 7842] East of Isla María Magdalaena (21°26.5'N, 106°22'W), Trés Marías Island, western Mexico, depth 0-45 feet. Holotype: SIO 62-25-61A. Paratypes: LACM 9044 (1); SIO 62-25-61B (2); USNM 204261 [ex SIO 62-49] (2). Additional material: SIO 62-65 (2) Type catalog: Springer & Orrell 1996:22 [ref. 22274]. •Valid as Paraclinus stephensi Rosenblatt & Parr 1969 -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:236 [ref. 22193], Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], Nelson et al. 2004:164 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:155 [ref. 37547], Patzner et al. 2009:464 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:170 [ref. 32708], Love et al. 2021:199 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus stephensi Rosenblatt & Parr 1969. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of southern Baja California Sur (Mexico) south Chiapas (Mexico). Habitat: marine.

supracorniculum, Paraclinus Fowler [H. W.] 1941:99, Fig. 13 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 93; ref. 13237] Off Pacific Reef, Florida, U.S.A., depth 45-50 fathoms. Holotype (unique): ANSP 69720. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:62 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Paraclinus grandicomis (Rosén 1911) -- (Springer 1955:436 [ref. 10206]). Current status: Synonym of Paraclinus grandicomis (Rosén 1911). Labrisomidae. Habitat: marine.

tanygnathus, Paraclinus Rosenblatt [R. H.] & Parr [T. D.] 1969:10, Fig. 5a [Copeia 1969 (no. 1); ref. 7842] West side of Isla Mariá Cleopha (21°15.5'N, 106°17.3'W), Trés Marías Islands, western Mexico, 0-45 feet. Holotype: SIO 62-56. Paratypes: BMNH 1980.9.5.8-9 [ex SIO] (2); LACM 9045-3 (2); SIO 59-210 (2), 61-225 (3), 61-237 (22), 61-248 (3), 62-20 (3), 62-25 (4), 62-56 (16), 62-29 (7), 62-55 (27), 62-58 (2); USNM 204260 [ex SIO 62-19] (8). Type catalog: Springer & Orrell 1996:22 [ref. 22274]. •Valid as Paraclinus tanygnathus Rosenblatt & Parr 1969 -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:236 [ref. 22193], Hastings in Fischer et al. 1995:1014 [ref. 22829], Thomson et al. 2000:210 [ref. 25640], Nelson et al. 2004:164 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:155 [ref. 37547], Patzner et al. 2009:464 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:170 [ref. 32708], Galván-Villa et al. 2016:149 [ref. 34871], Love et al. 2021:199 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus tanygnathus Rosenblatt & Parr 1969. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: southern tip of Baja California Sur (Mexico) south southern Mexico, including Gulf of California (Mexico). Habitat: marine.

walkeri, Paraclinus Hubbs [Clark L.] 1952:88, Fig. 24 [Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 2252] Mud flat 1500 meters northwest of Laguna Point, San Quintin Bay, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Holotype: CAS-SU 15320. Paratypes: (106) CAS-SU 15224 (58), 15239 (4); TNHC 437 (?); USNM 151995 [ex CAS-SU 15320] (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:98-99 [ref. 12291], Springer & Orrell 1996:22 [ref. 22274]. •Valid as Paraclinus walkeri Hubbs 1952 -- (Rosales-Casián 2000:110 [ref. 24623], Nelson et al. 2004:164 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:155 [ref. 37547], Patzner et al. 2009:464 [ref. 30396], Page et al. 2013:170 [ref. 32708], Love et al. 2021:199 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Paraclinus walkeri Hubbs 1952. Labrisomidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of northern Baja California (Mexico) endemic. Habitat: marine.

zacae, Paraclinus integripinnis Hubbs [Clark L.] 1952:87, Fig. 23 [Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 2252] Tide pool at the south end of Guadalupe Island, Mexico. Holotype: CAS-SU 16230. Paratypes: (102) AMNH 48698 (1); CAS 20462-63 (3, 4); FMNH 51438 (18); NYZS 28819 (1); CAS-SU 1899 (1), 16231 (23), 16233 (12); TNHC 414 (16), 423 (?); USNM 151994 (1), 151997 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:98 [ref. 12291], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:63 [ref. 12367], Springer & Orrell 1996:19-20 [ref. 22274]. •Synonym of Paraclinus integripinnis (Smith 1880) -- (Rosenblatt & Parr 1969:8 [ref. 7842]). Current status: Synonym of Paraclinus integripinnis (Smith 1880). Labrisomidae. Distribution: Mexico (if valid). Habitat: marine.