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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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Species in the genus Prognathodes: [ 18 ] records


aculeatus, Chelmon Poey [F.] 1860:202 [Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba v. 2; ref. 3499] Cuba. Syntypes or one is holotype: MCZ 162353 (1), USNM 4716 (1). Type catalog: Howell Rivero 1938:204-205 [ref. 22926] with MCZ 16253 as holotype; USNM lists USNM 4716 as holotype. Published July 1860. •Valid as Chaetodon aculeatus (Poey 1860) -- (Burgess 1978:318 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:160 [ref. 22764], Robins & Ray 1986:192 [ref. 23100], Cervigón 1993:331 [ref. 24474], Andreata & Séret 1996:587 [ref. 16204], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:274 [ref. 25013], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:163 [ref. 27754], Robertson et al. 2016:146 [ref. 34961]). •Valid as Prognathodes aculeatus (Poey 1860) -- (Blum 1989:12 [ref. 37553], Burgess 2001:62 [ref. 25030], Collette et al. 2003:111 [ref. 26784], Burgess 2003:1670 [ref. 27101], Smith et al. 2003:302 [ref. 27125], Smith et al. 2003:39 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:149 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:468 [ref. 28815], Page et al. 2013:154 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:60 [ref. 33341], Robertson et al. 2020:152 [ref. 38098], Bennema & van Moorsel 2022:69 [ref. 39585], Martínez-Servín et al. 2023:112 [ref. 40726]). Current status: Valid as Prognathodes aculeatus (Poey 1860). Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.

altipinnis, Chaetodon Cadenat [J.] 1951:239, Fig. 174 [Initiations Africaines. III. Poissons de mer du Sénégal; ref. 12676] Senegal. Syntypes: MNHN 1960-0180 to 0183 (1, 1, 1, 1). Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:117 [ref. 20718]. •Valid as Chaetodon altipinnis Cadenat 1951 -- (Burgess 1978:323 [ref. 700]). •Synonym of Prognathodes marcellae (Poll 1950) -- (Maugé 1990:839 [ref. 17126], Bailly in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2673 [ref. 34618]). Current status: Synonym of Prognathodes marcellae (Poll 1950). Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Habitat: marine.

aya, Chaetodon Jordan [D. S.] 1886:225 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 9 (no. 565); ref. 14462] Snapper banks south of Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A. (stomach content). Holotype (unique): USNM 37747. •Valid as Chaetodon aya Jordan 1886 -- (Burgess 1978:327 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:161 [ref. 22764], Robins & Ray 1986:192 [ref. 23100], Boschung 1992:148 [ref. 23239], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:163 [ref. 27754]). •Valid as Prognathodes aya (Jordan 1886) -- (Blum 1989:12 [ref. 37553], Burgess 2001:62 [ref. 25030], Burgess 2003:1671 [ref. 27101], Smith et al. 2003:302 [ref. 27125], Nelson et al. 2004:149 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:470 [ref. 28815], Page et al. 2013:154 [ref. 32708]). Current status: Valid as Prognathodes aya (Jordan 1886). Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic. Habitat: marine.

basabei, Prognathodes Pyle [R. L.] & Kosaki [R. K.] 2016:140, Figs. 1-5 [ZooKeys No. 614; ref. 34720] Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, Pearl and Hermes Atoll, southwest side, "Prognathodes Point," 27.7641°N, 175.9859°W, depth 61 meters. Holotype: BPBM 41290. Paratypes: BPBM, CAS, USNM. Plus non-type specimens. •Valid as Prognathodes basabei Pyle & Kosaki 2016 -- (Copus et al. 2019:132 [ref. 36622]). Current status: Valid as Prognathodes basabei Pyle & Kosaki 2016. Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Distribution: Pearl and Hermes Atoll, northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Habitat: marine.

brasiliensis, Prognathodes Burgess [W. E.] 2001:58, Figs. [Tropical Fish Hobbyist v. 49 (no. 6); ref. 25030] Cabo Frio, near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Holotype (unique): MZUSP 121696. •Valid as Prognathodes brasiliensis Burgess 2001 -- (Gasparini & Floeter 2001:1645 [ref. 25634], Burgess 2003:1665 [ref. 27101], Smith et al. 2003:302 [ref. 27125], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:90 [ref. 27192], Pinheiro et al. 2015:21 [ref. 34324], Carvalho-Filho 2023:189 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Prognathodes brasiliensis Burgess 2001. Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic: Pernambuco and Fernando de Noronha Archipelago to São Paulo (Brazil) endemic. Habitat: marine.

carlhubbsi, Prognathodes Nalbant [T. T.] 1995:498, Fig. 8A [Travaux du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" v. 35; ref. 23190] Española (Hood) Island, Punta Suarez, Galápagos Islands, depth 100 feet. Holotype: CAS 80668. Paratypes: CAS 39289 (1), 39328 (3), 40404 (3); MGAB uncat. (1); CAS-SU 63563 (3). Possibly the same as Prognathodes falcifer Hubbs & Rechnitzer 1958. •Valid as Prognathodes carlhubbsi Nalbant 1995 -- (Smith et al. 2003:302 [ref. 27125], Sánchez-Jiménez et al. 2018:S8 [ref. 36248]). •Synonym of Prognathodes falcifer (Hubbs & Rechnitzer 1958) -- (McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:193, footnote [ref. 30957]). Current status: Valid as Prognathodes carlhubbsi Nalbant 1995. Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Galápagos Islands, Malpelo Island (Colombia) and Cocos Island (Costa Rica). Habitat: marine.

dichrous, Chaetodon Günther [A.] 1869:239, Pl. 16 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1869 (pt 2) (art. 4) (for 8 Apr. 1869); ref. 13284] St. Helena Island, South Atlantic. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1868.6.15.18. •Valid as Chaetodon dichrous Günther 1869 -- (Burgess 1978:343 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:161 [ref. 22764]). •Valid as Prognathodes dichrous (Günther 1869) -- (Edwards & Glass 1987:640 [ref. 9166], Blum 1989:12 [ref. 37553], Maugé 1990:839 [ref. 17126] as dicrous, Burgess 2001:62 [ref. 25030], Smith et al. 2003:302 [ref. 27125], Trunov 2006:476 [ref. 28786], Wirtz et al. 2014:8 [ref. 33516], Bailly in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2672 [ref. 34618], Brown et al. 2019:178 [ref. 36444]). Current status: Valid as Prognathodes dichrous (Günther 1869). Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Distribution: Southern-central Atlantic: Ascension and Saint Helena islands, Grattan Seamount. Habitat: marine.

eques, Chaetodon Steindachner [F.] 1903:18 [Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse v. 40 (no. 3) (for 22 Jan. 1903); ref. 19244] Yucatán, Mexico. Holotype (unique): NMW. Illustrated and described in more detail in Steindachner 1903:18, Pl. 1 (fig. 1) [ref. 4240]. •Synonym of Chaetodon aya Jordan 1886 -- (Burgess 1978:327 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:161 [ref. 22764]). •Synonym of Prognathodes aya (Jordan 1886). Current status: Synonym of Prognathodes aya (Jordan 1886). Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Habitat: marine.

falcifer, Chaetodon Hubbs [C. L.] & Rechnitzer [A. B.] 1958:275, Pl. 1 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4) v. 29; ref. 12072] Eastern shore of Guadalupe Island, off Baja California, Mexico, depth 100 feet. Holotype (unique): CAS 20734. •Valid as Chaetodon falcifer Hubbs & Rechnitzer 1958 -- (Burgess 1978:338 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:161 [ref. 22764], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:225 [ref. 9277], Allen & Robertson 1994:180 [ref. 22193], Schneider in Fischer et al. 1995:1002 [ref. 22829], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:101 [ref. 24545]). •Valid as Prognathodes falcifer (Hubbs & Rechnitzer 1958) -- (Blum 1989:12 [ref. 37553], Nalbant 1995:498 [ref. 23190], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:443 [ref. 24023], McCosker et al. 1997:25 [ref. 22816], Thomson et al. 2000:152 [ref. 25640], Richards & Engle 2001:180 [ref. 25759], Smith et al. 2003:302 [ref. 27125], Nelson et al. 2004:149 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:130 [ref. 37547], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:193 [ref. 30957], Page et al. 2013:154 [ref. 32708], Fourriére et al. 2016:447 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:610 [ref. 34923], Kells et al. 2016:254 [ref. 35888], Love et al. 2021:170 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Prognathodes falcifer (Hubbs & Rechnitzer 1958). Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: southern California (U.S.A.) south to Pacific coast of southern Baja California Sur (Mexico), including Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Habitat: marine.

geminus, Prognathodes Copus [J. M.], Pyle [R. L.], Greene [B. D.] & Randall [J. E.] 2019:127, Figs. 1-3 [ZooKeys No. 835; ref. 36622] Ngemelis Island, northwest side, "Blue Holes", Palau, Caroline Islands, 7.13791N, 134.22181E, depth 116 meters. Holotype: BPBM 40857. Paratype: USNM 440390. •Valid as Prognathodes geminus Copus, Pyle, Greene & Randall 2019. Current status: Valid as Prognathodes geminus Copus, Pyle, Greene & Randall 2019. Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Distribution: Palau, Caroline Islands (and possibly in the Coral Sea and New Caledonia). Habitat: marine.

goniodes, Chaetodon Woods [L. P.] 1961:417, Fig. 1 [Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean v. 10 (no. 4); ref. 11962] Mona Passage, Oregon station 2655, 18°26'N, 67°11'W, west coast of Puerto Rico, depth 125 fathoms. Holotype (unique): USNM 186318. •Synonym of Chaetodon guyanensis Durand 1960 -- (Burgess 1978:334 [ref. 700]). •Synonym of Prognathodes guyanensis (Durand 1960) Current status: Synonym of Prognathodes guyanensis (Durand 1960). Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Habitat: marine.

guezei, Chaetodon Maugé [A. L.] & Bauchot [R.] 1976:89, Figs. 1-2, 3c [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 3: Zoologie) No. 355, Zoologie no. 248; ref. 7377] Off Réunion, western Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean, depth 80 meters. Holotype: MNHN 1975-0094. Paratypes: MNHN 1975-0095 (1). •Valid as Chaetodon guezei Maugé & Bauchot 1976 -- (Allen 1980:161 [ref. 22764], Fricke 1999:329 [ref. 24106]). •Valid as Prognathodes guezei (Maugé & Bauchot 1976) -- (Blum 1989:12 [ref. 37553], Chave & Mundy 1994:367 [ref. 22375], Pyle 2001:3233 [ref. 26117], Smith et al. 2003:302 [ref. 27125], Randall 2007:291 [ref. 30952], Fricke et al. 2009:74 [ref. 30213], Pyle & Kosaki 2016:145 [ref. 34720], Copus et al. 2019:133 [ref. 36622], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:468 [ref. 39746]). Current status: Valid as Prognathodes guezei (Maugé & Bauchot 1976). Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Distribution: Southwestern Indian Ocean: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), Comoros and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius); also possibly western Pacific. Habitat: marine.

guyanensis, Chaetodon Durand [J.] 1960:209, Fig. 2 [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 32 (no. 3); ref. 11910] French Guiana, about 52°34'W, depth 6°35'N, depth 105 meters. Syntypes: MNHN 1960-0271 (1), 1960-0272 (1); plus non-types (2). Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:122 [ref. 20718]. •Valid as Chaetodon guyanensis Durand 1960 -- (Burgess 1978:334 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:161 [ref. 22764], Matsuura in Uyeno et al. 1983:388 [ref. 14275], Robins & Ray 1986:193 [ref. 23100], Cervigón 1993:333 [ref. 24474], Andreata & Séret 1996:587 [ref. 16204] dated 1860, Claro et al. 2000:23 [ref. 26458]). •Valid as Prognathodes guyanensis (Durand 1960) -- (Blum 1989:12 [ref. 37553], Burgess 2001:62 [ref. 25030], Burgess 2003:1672 [ref. 27101], Smith et al. 2003:302 [ref. 27125], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:90 [ref. 27192], Nelson et al. 2004:149 [ref. 27807], Page et al. 2013:154 [ref. 32708], Lins Oliveira et al. 2015:166 [ref. 37485], Pinheiro et al. 2015:21 [ref. 34324], Pimentel et al. 2020:6 [ref. 38051], Robertson et al. 2020:153 [ref. 38098], Carvalho-Filho et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:549 [ref. 38945], Carvalho-Filho 2023:189 [ref. 40480], Hoff et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40463]). Current status: Valid as Prognathodes guyanensis (Durand 1960). Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Bahamas south to Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), including Caribbean Sea and Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (Brazil). Habitat: marine.

guyotensis, Chaetodon Yamamoto [E.] & Tameka [S.] in Okamura et al. 1982:249, Pl. 171 [Fishes of the Kyushu-Palau Ridge and Tosa Bay; ref. 8256] Western Pacific, 26°46.1'N, 135°19.8'E to 26°44.7'N, 135°22.5'E, depth 332 meters. Holotype: HUMZ 75063. Paratypes: BSKU 26216 (1), Miyazaki Univ. 7043 (1). •Valid as Chaetodon guyotensis Yamamoto & Tameka 1982 -- (Ida in Masuda et al. 1984:186 [ref. 6441]). •Valid as Peterscottia guyotensis (Yamamoto & Tameka 1982) -- (Nalbant 1991:421 [ref. 21839]). •Valid as Prognathodes guyotensis (Yamamoto & Tameka 1982) -- (Randall & De Bruin 1988:145 [ref. 6861], Blum 1989:12 [ref. 37553], Adam et al. 1998:13 [ref. 23610], Nakabo 2000:889 [ref. 25182], Smith et al. 2003:302 [ref. 27125], Shinohara et al. 2005:436 [ref. 28370], Koeda et al. 2021:6 [ref. 38857], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:468 [ref. 39746], Aiba & Endo 2023:19 [ref. 40832]). Current status: Valid as Prognathodes guyotensis (Yamamoto & Tameka 1982). Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Distribution: Indian Ocean: Maldives; northwestern Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge north to Mie Prefecture (Japan). Habitat: marine.

marcellae, Chaetodon (Oxychaetodon) Poll [M.] 1950:2, Fig. 1 [Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique v. 26 (no. 49); ref. 12969] Atlantic, 25 miles west-southwest of Pt. Banda, 3°57'30"S, 10°36'30"E, depth 85 meters. Holotype (unique): IRSNB 240. Type catalog: Walschaerts 1987:27 [ref. 20755], Derijst 1991:33 [ref. 21528]. •Valid as Chaetodon marcellae Poll 1950 -- (Burgess 1978:318 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:161 [ref. 22764]). •Valid as Prognathodes marcellae (Poll 1950) -- (Blum 1989:12 [ref. 37553], Maugé 1990:839 [ref. 17126], Burgess 2001:62 [ref. 25030], Smith et al. 2003:303 [ref. 27125], Wirtz et al. 2007:14, 36 [ref. 30263], Wirtz et al. 2013:128 [ref. 32972], Triay-Portella et al. 2015:167 [ref. 36561], Bailly in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2673 [ref. 34618], Reiner 2019:230 [ref. 38139], Fermon et al. 2022:299 [ref. 39448]). Current status: Valid as Prognathodes marcellae (Poll 1950). Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Distribution: Eastern Atlantic: Senegal south to Angola, including Canary Islands (Spain), Cape Verde Islands, São Tomé and Principe. Habitat: marine.

obliquus, Chaetodon Lubbock [R.] & Edwards [A. J.] 1980:14, Figs. 1-2 [Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie v. 7 (no. 1); ref. 8693] North side of Belmonte Islet, Saint Paul's Rocks, western central Atlantic. Holotype: MZUSP 14600. Paratypes: BMNH 1980.3.18.1 (1), SMF 15686 (1), MHNG 2014.52 (1). •Valid as Chaetodon obliquus Luppock & Edwards 1980 -- (Feitoza et al. 2003:68 [ref. 26943]). •Valid as Prognathodes obliquus (Lubbock & Edwards 1980) -- (Blum 1989:12 [ref. 37553], Burgess 2001:62 [ref. 25030], Smith et al. 2003:303 [ref. 27125], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:90 [ref. 27192], Vaske et al. 2005:77 [ref. 36155], Bailly in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2668 [ref. 34618], Carvalho-Filho 2023:189 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Prognathodes obliquus (Lubbock & Edwards 1980). Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Distribution: Western-central Atlantic: Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago (Brazil). Habitat: marine.

pelta, Chelmo Günther [A.] 1860:38 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 2; ref. 1963] Locality unknown. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1855.12.26.611[or 211]. •Synonym of Chaetodon aculeatus (Poey 1860) -- (Burgess 1978:318 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:160 [ref. 22764]). •Synonym of Prognathodes aculeatus (Poey 1860). Current status: Synonym of Prognathodes aculeatus (Poey 1860). Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Habitat: marine.

unicolor, Chaetodon Sauvage [H.-E.] 1880:222 [12] [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 4; ref. 3888] Martinique Island, West Indies. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-0297. Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:131 [ref. 20718]. On p. 12 of separate. •Synonym of Chaetodon aculeatus (Poey 1860) -- (Burgess 1978:318 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:160 [ref. 22764]). •Synonym of Prognathodes aculeatus (Poey 1860). Current status: Synonym of Prognathodes aculeatus (Poey 1860). Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Habitat: marine.


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