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Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information. Species in the genus Psenes: [ 27 ] records amplipinnis, Caristioides Whitley [G. P.] 1948:88, Fig. 8 [Records of the Australian Museum v. 22 (no. 1); ref. 4710] Washed ashore on Lord Howe Island. Holotype (unique): AMS IA.1395. •Synonym of Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:563 [ref. 7216], Haedrich 1990:1018 [ref. 19509], Gomon et al. 1994:843 [ref. 22532], Hoese & Bray 2006:1796 [ref. 29000]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine. arafurae, Psenes Herre [A. W. C. T.] 1953:260 [United States Fish and Wildlife Service Research Report No. 20; ref. 5594] Unjustified emendation of Psenes arafurensis Günther 1889. •Synonym of Psenes arafurensis Günther 1889. Current status: Synonym of Psenes arafurensis Günther 1889. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine. arafurensis, Psenes Günther [A.] 1889:13, Pl. 2 (fig. G) [Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger v. 31 (pt 78); ref. 2017] Arafura Sea, western Pacific, surface net. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1889.7.20.55. •Valid as Psenes arafurensis Günther 1889 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Nakabo in Masuda et al. 1984:235 [ref. 6441], Haedrich 1986:849 [ref. 5659], Haedrich 1990:1016 [ref. 19509], Kuiter 1993:381 [ref. 23929], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:176 [ref. 25472], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:604 [ref. 24023], Adam et al. 1998:14 [ref. 23610], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:291 [ref. 24555], Fricke 1999:567 [ref. 24106], Last in Randall & Lim 2000:644 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:963 [ref. 25182], Last 2001:3778 [ref. 26309], Myoung et al. 2001:197 [ref. 25731], Hutchins 2001:46 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:963 [ref. 26193], Haedrich 2003:1872 [ref. 27117], Figueiredo et al. in Menezes et al. 2003:104 [ref. 27192], Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S51 [ref. 28443], Shinohara et al. 2005:441 [ref. 28370], Mundy 2005:512 [ref. 28379], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:807 [ref. 28815], Hoese & Bray 2006:1796 [ref. 29000], Randall 2007:454 [ref. 30952], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:195 [ref. 30957], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1042 [ref. 31980], Shinohara et al. 2014:273 [ref. 33330], Haedrich in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2923 [ref. 34618], Koeda et al. 2016:107 [ref. 35333], Lee et al. 2016:2 [ref. 36310], Motomura et al. 2017:178 [ref. 35490], Cabebe & Motomura 2019:120 [ref. 37815], Kawai et al. 2020:54 [ref. 37785], Kim et al. 2020:185 [ref. 39118], Psomadakis et al. 2020:579 [ref. 37272], Sonoyama et al. 2020:85 [ref. 37637], Sutton et al. 2020:266 [ref. 37832], Anderson 2022:305 [ref. 40173], Fermon et al. 2022:210 [ref. 39448], Mahesh et al. 2022:[2] [ref. 39034], Carvalho-Filho 2023:263 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Psenes arafurensis Günther 1889. Nomeidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and subtropical seas (including southern Sea of Japan). Habitat: marine. auratus, Psenes Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:264 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Bay of Bengal. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-0170 (poor condition). Type catalog: Le Danois 1963:229 [ref. 21543]. •Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1990:1017 [ref. 19509]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine. benardi, Psenes Rossignol [M.] & Blache [J.] 1961:384, Fig. [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 33 (no. 4); ref. 9376] West of Mayumba, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea, 3°38'S, 9°22'E, depth 450-650 meters. Holotype: MNHN 1961-306. Paratypes: MNHN 1961-0307 (2). Type catalog: Le Danois 1963:230 [ref. 21543] with holotype and paratypes. See both accounts of Psenes guttatus. •Valid or perhaps a synonym of Psenes guttatus Fowler 1934 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357]). •Synonym of Psenes arafurensis Günther 1889 -- (Haedrich 1990:1016 [ref. 19509], Lee et al. 2016:2 [ref. 36310], Mahesh et al. 2022:[2] [ref. 39034]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes arafurensis Günther 1889. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine. chapmani, Psenes Fowler [H. W.] 1906:119, Fig. 3 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 58; ref. 1372] Atlantic, NW of Cape Verde Islands, 24°21'N, 34°32'W, at surface. Holotype: ANSP 14621. Paratypes: ANSP 14622-28 (7). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:132 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1990:1017 [ref. 19509]). •Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833, but if cyanophrys comprises several species, then chapmani is available for the Western Atlantic -- (Haedrich 2003:1869 [ref. 27117]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine. cyanophrys, Psenes Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:260, Pl. 265 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] New Ireland, Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-6852. Type catalog: Le Danois 1963:229 [ref. 21543]. •Valid as Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833 -- (Haedrich 1967:84 [ref. 5357], Shimizu in Uyeno et al. 1983:423 [ref. 14275], Nakabo in Masuda et al. 1984:234 [ref. 6441], Haedrich 1986:849 [ref. 5659], Robins & Ray 1986:270 [ref. 23100], Haedrich 1990:1017 [ref. 19509], Boschung 1992:172 [ref. 23239], Allen & Robertson 1994:284 [ref. 22193], Haedrich in Fischer et al. 1995:1325 [ref. 22829], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:533 [ref. 27969] in Psennes with authors as Cuvier & Valenciennes, Chen et al. 1997:162 [ref. 26476], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:605 [ref. 24023], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:291 [ref. 24555], Fricke 1999:567 [ref. 24106], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:340 [ref. 25013], Last in Randall & Lim 2000:644 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:964 [ref. 25182], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:169 [ref. 27754], Myoung et al. 2001:197 [ref. 25731], Hutchins 2001:46 [ref. 25847], Last 2001:3779 [ref. 26309], Shinohara et al. 2001:333 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:964 [ref. 26193], Moore et al. 2003:231 [ref. 27076], Haedrich 2003:1872 [ref. 27117], Myers & Donaldson 2003:649 [ref. 27495] with author as Cuvier, Figueiredo et al. in Menezes et al. 2003:104 [ref. 27192], Matsuura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:213 [ref. 27510], Nelson et al. 2004:177 [ref. 27807], Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S53 [ref. 28443] with author as Cuvier, Mundy 2005:512 [ref. 28379], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:808 [ref. 28815], Hoese & Bray 2006:1796 [ref. 29000], Randall 2007:454 [ref. 30952], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:195 [ref. 30957], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1042 [ref. 31980], Page et al. 2013:183 [ref. 32708], Shinohara et al. 2014:273 [ref. 33330], Haedrich in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2923 [ref. 34618], Koeda et al. 2016:107 [ref. 35333], Motomura et al. 2017:179 [ref. 35490], Robertson et al. 2017:100 [ref. 35676], Fricke et al. 2018:366 [ref. 35805], Cabebe & Motomura 2019:121 [ref. 37815], Carneiro et al. 2019:173 [ref. 37250], Fricke et al. 2019:314 [ref. 36673], Guabiroba et al. 2020:703 [ref. 37571], Kawai et al. 2020:55 [ref. 37785], Kim et al. 2020:187 [ref. 39118], Psomadakis et al. 2020:579 [ref. 37272], Sonoyama et al. 2020:85 [ref. 37637], Sutton et al. 2020:266 [ref. 37832], Durville et al. 2021:315 [ref. 38802], Anderson 2022:305 [ref. 40173], Eduardo et al. 2022:10 [ref. 39574], Fermon et al. 2022:210 [ref. 39448], Carvalho-Filho 2023:263 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833. Nomeidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical through warm temperate seas (including southern Sea of Japan). Habitat: marine. edwardsii, Psenes Eigenmann [C. H.] 1901:35, Fig. [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 21 (No. 475); ref. 11077] 30 miles south of Newport, Rhode Island, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 49745. •Synonym of Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:563 [ref. 7216], Haedrich 1990:1018 [ref. 19509]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine. fuscus, Psenes Guichenot [A.] 1866:138 [Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Sciences Naturelles de Cherbourg v. 12 (= Ser. 2, v. 2); ref. 14054] Madagascar. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-4163 (3). Type catalog: Le Danois 1963:230 [ref. 21543]. •Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1986:849 [ref. 5659], Haedrich 1990:1017 [ref. 19509], Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S53 [ref. 28443], Fricke et al. 2018:366 [ref. 35805]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine. guamensis, Psenes Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:266 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Guam, Mariana Islands, western Pacific. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-2323 (poor condition). Type catalog: Le Danois 1963:229 [ref. 21543]. •Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833 -- (Haedrich 1990:1017 [ref. 19509]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine. guttatus, Psenes Fowler [H. W.] 1906:121 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 58; ref. 1372] Appeared by mistake for chapmani (chapmani used in main heading and one other use). Treated by Haedrich 1967: 88 [ref. 5357] (see also Böhlke 1984:132 [ref. 13621]) as name only. Perhaps best regarded as two names for the same taxon (linked through color description [and bottle labels]), for which chapmani is selected over guttatus. Fowler 1924 used the name guttatus for another species of Psenes, and later (1939) replaced that guttatus with stigmapleuron. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine. hillii, Psenes Ogilby [J. D.] 1915:119 [Memoirs of the Queensland Museum v. 3; ref. 3293] Cowan Cowan, Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM I.2165. Paratypes: QM I.1788 (1) •Probably a synonym of Psenes whiteleggii Waite 1894 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357]). •Synonym of Cubiceps squamiceps (Lloyd 1909) -- (Johnson 1999:752 [ref. 25471]). •Questionably a synonym of Cubiceps whiteleggii (Waite 1894) -- (Last 2001:3776 [ref. 26309]). •Valid as Psenes hillii Ogilby 1915 -- (Hoese & Bray 2006:1796 [ref. 29000]). Current status: Valid as Psenes hillii Ogilby 1915. Nomeidae. Distribution: Australia. Habitat: marine. ischanus, Icticus Jordan [D. S.] & Thompson [W. F.] 1914:242, Pl. 27 (fig. 4) [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 6 (no. 4); ref. 2543] Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Holotype: FMNH 57097 [ex CM 6036a]. Type catalog: Henn 1928:90 [ref. 12305], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:49 [ref. 12367]. •Synonym of Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:563 [ref. 7216], Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:319 [ref. 7348], Haedrich 1990:1018 [ref. 19509]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine. ismaelensis, Cubiceps Dieuzeide [R.] & Roland [J.] 1955:343, Figs. 1-3 [Bulletin des Travaux, Station d'Agriculture et de Pêche de Castiglione (Nouv. sér.) No. 7; ref. 12269] Coast of Algeria, western Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:563 [ref. 7216], Haedrich in Whitehead et al. 1986:1187 [ref. 13677], Haedrich 1990:1018 [ref. 19509]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine. javanicus, Psenes Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:264 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Jakarta, Java, Indonesia; Java, Indonesia. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-2989 (1, poor condition), 0000-2990 (1), A-6710 (1). Type catalog: Le Danois 1963:229 [ref. 21543]. •Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1990:1017 [ref. 19509], Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S53 [ref. 28443], Fricke et al. 2018:366 [ref. 35805]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine. kamoharai, Psenes Abe [T.], Kojima [S.] & Kosakai [T.] 1963:31 [Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 11 (nos 1/2); ref. 3831] Believed to be Kii Peninsula, Japan. Holotype: SMBL 198 [not seen at FAKU]. Paratypes: ZUMT 52309 (1), ABE coll. (4), uncat. (1). Type catalog: Harada 1991:223 [ref. 20030]. •Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1990:1017 [ref. 19509]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine. leucurus, Psenes Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:265 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia. Syntypes: MNHN A-2334 (1), A-6711 (2), A-6712 (3). Type catalog: Le Danois 1963:230 [ref. 21543]. •Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357] with question, Haedrich 1990:1017 [ref. 19509], Hoese & Bray 2006:1796 [ref. 29000]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine. maculatus, Psenes Lütken [C. F.] 1880:518 [110], 601, Pl. 5 (fig. 2) [Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, Naturvidenskabelig og mathematisk afdeling, Kjøbenhavn (Ser. 5) v. 12; ref. 17569] Northeastern Atlantic [north and south of Azores], 39°N, 25°04'W and 34°40'N, 27°26'W, depth 600-700 fathoms. Syntypes: ZMUC 30-38 (9), 83 (1). Type information: Nielsen 1974:72 [ref. 9588]. On p. 110 of separate. Originally "Psenes maculatus n. sp. ?" •Valid as Psenes maculatus Lütken 1880 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:563 [ref. 7216], Shimizu in Uyeno et al. 1983:424 [ref. 14275], Nakabo in Masuda et al. 1984:235 [ref. 6441], Haedrich in Whitehead et al. 1986:1186 [ref. 13677], Haedrich 1986:850 [ref. 5659], Robins & Ray 1986:270 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:477 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:182 [ref. 14674], Haedrich 1990:1017 [ref. 19509], Boschung 1992:172 [ref. 23239], Kuiter 1993:380 [ref. 23929], Santos et al. 1997:111 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:112 [ref. 24952], Fricke 1999:567 [ref. 24106], Last in Randall & Lim 2000:644 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:963 [ref. 25182], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:40 [ref. 25650], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:169 [ref. 27754], Myoung et al. 2001:196 [ref. 25731], Nakabo 2002:963 [ref. 26193], Moore et al. 2003:231 [ref. 27076], Figueiredo et al. in Menezes et al. 2003:104 [ref. 27192], Parin 2003:S32 [ref. 28536], Nelson et al. 2004:177 [ref. 27807], Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S53 [ref. 28443], Shinohara et al. 2005:441 [ref. 28370], Mundy 2005:512 [ref. 28379], Randall 2007:454 [ref. 30952], Shao et al. 2008:264 [ref. 29952], Page et al. 2013:183 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:520 [ref. 33547], Haedrich in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2923 [ref. 34618], Cabebe & Motomura 2019:122 [ref. 37815], Carneiro et al. 2019:173 [ref. 37250], Sutton et al. 2020:266 [ref. 37832], Anderson 2022:305 [ref. 40173], Carvalho-Filho 2023:263 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Psenes maculatus Lütken 1880. Nomeidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in temperate seas, antitropical. Habitat: marine. multiradiatus, Cubiceps Günther [A.] 1872:661, Pl. 61 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1871 (pt 3) (art. 1) (for 21 Nov. 1871); ref. 1997] Manado, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1871.7.20.156. •Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1990:1017 [ref. 19509]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine. niger, Cubiceps Nümann [W.] in Franca 1958:10, Pl. 1 (figs. 1-2) [Anais, Junta das Missões Geográficas e de Investigações do Ultramar, Estudos de Biologia Marítima v. 12 (pt. 2) (for 1957); ref. 12097] Luanda, Angola. Holotype: MEPA II.116. Paratypes: MEPA I.130 (1). Authorship given in original as Nümann sp. nov., but he may not have been responsible for the description. Holotype wrongly given as "Neótypo." •Probably a synonym of Cubiceps capensis (Smith 1845) -- (Haedrich 1967:81 [ref. 5357]). •Synonym of Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880 -- (Haedrich 1973:563 [ref. 7216], Haedrich 1990:1018 [ref. 19509]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine. nigrescens, Psenes Lloyd [R. E.] 1909:158 [Memoirs of the Indian Museum v. 2 (no. 3); ref. 2814] Andaman Sea, 13°29'30"N, 95°29'E, Investigator station 310, depth 960 fathoms. Syntypes: ZSI F1038/1-1049/1 (17). Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:144 [ref. 20743]. Figured in Lloyd 1909: Pl. 47 (fig. 6) [ref. 20539]. •Synonym of Psenes maculatus Lütken 1880 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357] with question, Myoung et al. 2001:196 [ref. 25731]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes maculatus Lütken 1880. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine. noel, Seriolella Whitley [G. P.] 1958:32 [Proceedings of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales v. for 1956-57; ref. 4728] Beauty Point, Middle harbor, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype (unique): AMS IB.3890 (poor condition). •Status uncertain, not a Seriolella, possibly Nomeidae -- (Haedrich 1967:72 [ref. 5357]). •Synonym of Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880 -- (Hoese & Bray 2006:1796 [ref. 29000]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine. pacificus, Psenes Meek [S. E.] & Hildebrand [S. F.] 1925:409, Pl. 40 [Field Museum of Natural History, Publications, Zoölogical Series v. 15 (publ. 226); ref. 13609] Chame Point, (Pacific) Panama. Holotype: USNM 82196. Paratypes: USNM 82197 (2). •Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1990:1017 [ref. 19509], Allen & Robertson 1994:284 [ref. 22193]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine. paradoxa, Alepidichthys Torres-Orozco [R.] & Castro-Aguirre [J. L.] 1982:38, Figs. 1-3 [Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, México v. 26 (for 1982); ref. 5384] East of Puerto Balleto, María Madre Island, Nayarit, Mexico, depth 0-950 meters. Holotype: ENCB-IPN 5143. Paratypes: ENCB-IPN 5141 (1), 5143 (5). Type catalog: Guzmán 2011:174 [ref. 32186]. •Synonym of Psenes sio Haedrich 1970 -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1993:85 [ref. 21807], Guzmán 2011:174 [ref. 32186]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes sio Haedrich 1970. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine. pellucidus, Psenes Lütken [C. F.] 1880:516 [108], 610, Fig. (p. 516) [Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, Naturvidenskabelig og mathematisk afdeling, Kjøbenhavn (Ser. 5) v. 12; ref. 17569] Surabaja Strait, Java, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): ZMUC 28. Type catalog: Nielsen 1974:72 [ref. 9588]. On p. 108 of separate. •Valid as Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357], Haedrich 1973:563 [ref. 7216], Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:319 [ref. 7348], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:281 [ref. 9277], Shimizu in Uyeno et al. 1983:425 [ref. 14275], Nakabo in Masuda et al. 1984:235 [ref. 6441], Haedrich in Whitehead et al. 1986:1187 [ref. 13677], Haedrich 1986:850 [ref. 5659], Robins & Ray 1986:270 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:477 [ref. 25518], Pequeño 1989:68 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:236 [ref. 24556], McAllister 1990:182 [ref. 14674], Haedrich 1990:1018 [ref. 19509], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:176 [ref. 25472], Gomon et al. 1994:842 [ref. 22532], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:605 [ref. 24023], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:291 [ref. 24555], Fricke 1999:567 [ref. 24106], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:340 [ref. 25013], Last in Randall & Lim 2000:644 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:963 [ref. 25182], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:169 [ref. 27754], Last 2001:3779 [ref. 26309], Myoung et al. 2001:197 [ref. 25731], Shimizu 2001:43 [ref. 25799], Shinohara et al. 2001:333 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:963 [ref. 26193], Choi et al. 2003:425, 678 [ref. 26218], Moore et al. 2003:231 [ref. 27076], Haedrich 2003:1872 [ref. 27117], Parin 2003:S32 [ref. 28536], Nelson et al. 2004:177 [ref. 27807], Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S53 [ref. 28443], Love et al. 2005:170 [ref. 37547], Mundy 2005:513 [ref. 28379], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:809 [ref. 28815], Hoese & Bray 2006:1797 [ref. 29000], Gomon & Last 2008:804 [ref. 30651], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:195 [ref. 30957], Shinohara et al. 2011:54 [ref. 31715], Page et al. 2013:183 [ref. 32708], Shinohara et al. 2014:273 [ref. 33330], Parin et al. 2014:520 [ref. 33547], Stewart & Last 2015:1667 [ref. 34320], Haedrich in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2923 [ref. 34618], Koeda et al. 2016:107 [ref. 35333], Kells et al. 2016:322 [ref. 35888], Cabebe & Motomura 2019:122 [ref. 37815], Fricke et al. 2019:314 [ref. 36673], Kim et al. 2020:187 [ref. 39118], Psomadakis et al. 2020:580 [ref. 37272], Sonoyama et al. 2020:85 [ref. 37637], Kovačić et al. 2021:34 [ref. 39014], Love et al. 2021:214 [ref. 39279], Anderson 2022:306 [ref. 40173], Deidun et al. 2022:51 [ref. 39384], Fermon et al. 2022:210 [ref. 39448], Carvalho-Filho 2023:263 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Psenes pellucidus Lütken 1880. Nomeidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and subtropical seas (including southern Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Japan). Habitat: marine. rotundus, Psenes Smith [J. L. B.] 1949:307, Fig. 854a [The sea fishes of southern Africa; ref. 5846] Off Dassen Island, South Africa, southeastern Atlantic, depth 200 fathoms. Holotype (unique): SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 69. •Synonym of Psenes arafurensis Günther 1889 -- (Haedrich 1967:88 [ref. 5357] with question, Haedrich 1986:849 [ref. 5659]). •Valid as Parapsenes rotundus (Smith 1949) -- (Heemstra in Smith & Heemstra 1995:xiv [ref. 21953], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S121 [ref. 27377]). •Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833 -- (Haedrich 1990:1017 [ref. 19509], Parin & Piotrovsky 2004:S53 [ref. 28443]). Current status: Synonym of Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes 1833. Nomeidae. Habitat: marine. sio, Psenes Haedrich [R. L.] 1970:2, Fig. 1 [Breviora No. 351; ref. 7748] Eastern Pacific, 11°10'S, 80°01'W. Holotype: ZMUC P691001. Paratypes: (4) ZMUC P691002-3 (2), P691108 (1). Type catalog: Nielsen 1974:72 [ref. 9588]. •Valid as Psenes sio Haedrich 1970 -- (Pequeño 1989:68 [ref. 14125], Fujita 1991 [ref. 20438], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1993:85 [ref. 21807], Haedrich in Fischer et al. 1995:1325 [ref. 22829], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:606 [ref. 24023], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:291 [ref. 24555], Béarez et al. 2002:18 [ref. 38420], Nelson et al. 2004:177 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:170 [ref. 37547], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:195 [ref. 30957], Page et al. 2013:183 [ref. 32708], Fourriére et al. 2016:460 [ref. 34668], Robertson et al. 2017:100 [ref. 35676], Love et al. 2021:214 [ref. 39279], Rubio-Rodríguez et al. 2022:274 [ref. 40002]). Current status: Valid as Psenes sio Haedrich 1970. Nomeidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of southern Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to Chile, including Gulf of California (Mexico) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Habitat: marine. |