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Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information. Species in the genus Pseudophallus: [ 5 ] records brasiliensis, Pseudophallus Dawson [C. E.] 1974:406, Figs. 1-3 [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 87 (no. 36); ref. 7497] Rio Tocantins, Igarapé Inó, Faro de Panaquera, Pará, Brazil, 1°52'S, 49°10'W. Holotype: MZUSP 10278. Paratypes: GCRL 12755 (2); MZUSP 10279 (2), 10280 (1), 10627 (1); USNM 212058 (1). •Synonym of Pseudophallus mindii (Meek & Hildebrand 1923) -- (Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:591 [ref. 27061]). •Valid as Pseudophallus brasiliensis Dawson 1974 -- (Menezes & Moura in Menezes et al. 2003:71 [ref. 27192], Kuiter 2009:242 [ref. 30404], Hamilton et al. 2016:Supplement 3 [ref. 35615], Vieira et al. 2020:2 [ref. 37513], Dallevo-Gomes et al. 2020:86 [ref. 37836], Carvalho-Filho et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:415 [ref. 38945], Koerber et al. 2022:65 [ref. 39235], Carvalho-Filho 2023:103 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Pseudophallus brasiliensis Dawson 1974. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic: Venezuela south to Santa Catarina (Brazil). Habitat: freshwater, brackish. elcapitanense, Siphostoma Meek [S. E.] & Hildebrand [S. F.] in Meek 1914:119 [Field Museum of Natural History, Publications, Zoölogical Series v. 10 (no. 10); ref. 2961] Rio Mamoni, at El Capitan, Panama. Lectotype: USNM 81735. Paralectotypes: FMNH 8291-92 (1, 1, ex USNM 79690); USNM 79690 (1), 108645 (1, ex 81735). Other material: FMNH 7901 (1), 7916 (1); USNM 79687 (1), 79689 (1). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:80 [ref. 12367]. Lectotype selected by Meek & Hildebrand 1923:260 [ref. 2963]. •Valid as Pseudophallus elcapitanensis (Meek & Hildebrand 1914) -- (Dawson 1982:53 [ref. 6764], Dawson 1985:161 [ref. 6541], Bussing 1987:163 [ref. 22927], Bussing 1998:253 [ref. 24179], Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:591 [ref. 27061], Kuiter 2009:241 [ref. 30404], Angulo et al. 2013:998 [ref. 33194], Hamilton et al. 2016:Supplement 3 [ref. 35615], Angulo et al. 2020:9 [ref. 37425], Dallevo-Gomes et al. 2020:91 [ref. 37836], Angulo et al. 2023:31 [ref. 40676]). Current status: Valid as Pseudophallus elcapitanensis (Meek & Hildebrand 1914). Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Central America: freshwater coastal drainages of the Pacific slope (Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama). Habitat: freshwater. galadrielae, Pseudophallus Dallevo-Gomes [C. I. A.], Mattox [G. M. T.] & Toledo-Piza [M.] 2020:94, Figs. 2E, 3E [Zootaxa 4859 (no. 1); ref. 37836] Lago Izabal, Izabal, Guatemala, 15°24'N, 89°10'W. Holotype: FMNH 126156. Paratypes: FMNH 144982 (6). Fig. 2A also erroneously shows the holotype of galadrielae. •Valid as Pseudophallus galadrielae Dallevo-Gomes, Mattox & Toledo-Piza 2020. Current status: Valid as Pseudophallus galadrielae Dallevo-Gomes, Mattox & Toledo-Piza 2020. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Central America: Lago Izabal and tributaries, Atlantic drainage of Guatemala. Habitat: freshwater. mindii, Syngnathus Meek [S. E.] & Hildebrand [S. F.] 1923:261, Pl. 18 (fig. 2) [Field Museum of Natural History, Publications, Zoölogical Series v. 15 (publ. 215); ref. 2963] Brackish creek near Mindi, Canal Zone, Panama. Holotype (unique): USNM 81770. •Valid as Pseudophallus mindii (Meek & Hildebrand 1923) -- (Villa 1982:151 [ref. 36708], Bussing 1987:164 [ref. 22927], Greenfield & Thomerson 1997:136 [ref. 22947], Bussing 1998:255 [ref. 24179], Fritzsche & Vincent 2003:1222 [ref. 27044], Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:591 [ref. 27061], Menezes & Moura in Menezes et al. 2003:71 [ref. 27192], Kuiter 2009:241 [ref. 30404], Matamoros et al. 2009:16 [ref. 31241], Page et al. 2013:114 [ref. 32708], Phillip et al. 2013:21 [ref. 32896], Angulo et al. 2013:998 [ref. 33194] as mindi, Di Dario et al. 2013:263 [ref. 37503], Catelani et al. 2014:932 [ref. 37496] as mindi, Hamilton et al. 2016:Supplement 3 [ref. 35615], Dallevo-Gomes et al. 2020:96 [ref. 37836], Angulo et al. 2023:31 [ref. 40676]). Current status: Valid as Pseudophallus mindii (Meek & Hildebrand 1923). Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Central and northern South America: freshwater Atlantic coastal drainages, from Río Cumboto, Ocumare, Venezuela, to Río Hondo, San Antonio, Belize, including freshwater drainages in the Caribbean islands (British Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Jamaica and Cuba). Habitat: freshwater, brackish. starksii, Siphostoma Jordan [D. S.] & Culver [G. B.] in Jordan 1895:416, Pl. 30 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 2) v. 5; ref. 2394] Río Presidio near Mazatlán, Sinaloa, western Mexico. Lectotype: USNM 47425. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1895.5.27.321 (1), CAS-SU 2686 (4), CAS-SU 67185 (1, ex CAS-SU 2686), ZMB 14058-59 (1, 1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:62 [ref. 12291], Dawson 1985:162 [ref. 6541] with lectotype as SU 67185. Lectotype selected by Jordan & Evermann 1896:771 [ref. 2443]. Lectotype not established (as figured specimen, SU 2686) in caption to Pl. 120, p. 3259 in Jordan & Evermann 1900 [ref. 2446]. •Valid as Pseudophallus starksii (Jordan 1895) -- (Dawson 1982:45 [ref. 6764], Villa 1982:151 [ref. 36708], Dawson 1985:162 [ref. 6541], Bussing 1987:165 [ref. 22927], Bussing 1998:257 [ref. 24179] as starksi, Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:234 [ref. 24550] as starksi, Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:591 [ref. 27061], Nelson et al. 2004:112 [ref. 27807], Miller 2006:322 [ref. 28615], Scharpf 2007:36 [ref. 30398], Kuiter 2009:241 [ref. 30404], Matamoros et al. 2009:16 [ref. 31241], Angulo et al. 2013:998 [ref. 33194] as sterksi, McMahan et al. 2013:448 [ref. 32422], Page et al. 2013:114 [ref. 32708], Barriga Salazar 2014:117 [ref. 35745], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:310 [ref. 34894], Hamilton et al. 2016:Supplement 3 [ref. 35615], Romero-Berny et al. 2018:90 [ref. 35859], Angulo et al. 2020:9 [ref. 37425] as starksi, Dallevo-Gomes et al. 2020:98 [ref. 37836], Angulo et al. 2023:31 [ref. 40676], Valenzuela et al. 2023:95 [ref. 40815]). Current status: Valid as Pseudophallus starksii (Jordan & Culver 1895). Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Southern North America, Central America, northwestern South America: freshwater coastal drainages of the Pacific, from San Jose del Cabo (Baja California, Mexico) south to Tumbes River (northern Peru) Habitat: freshwater, brackish. |