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Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information. Species in the genus Scomber: [ 31 ] records antarcticus, Scomber Castelnau [F. L.] 1872:106 [Proceedings of the Zoological and Acclimatisation Society of Victoria, Melbourne v. 1; ref. 757] Melbourne market, Victoria, Australia. Holotype (unique): MNHN B-2125 (dry, mounted, poor condition). Type catalog: Bauchot & Blanc 1961:373 [ref. 20733], Blanc & Bauchot 1964:450, Figs. 22-23 [ref. 20804], Collette 1966:363 [ref. 14641]. •Synonym of Scomber australasicus Cuvier 1832 -- (Collette & Nauen 1983:55 [ref. 5375], Collette 2003:8 [ref. 27312], Bray et al. 2006:1774 [ref. 29091], Collette & Graves 2019:121 [ref. 37341]). Current status: Synonym of Scomber australasicus Cuvier 1832. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: marine. australasicus, Scomber Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1832:49 [Histoire naturelle des poissons; ref. 1000] King George Sound, Western Australia, southeastern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-5312 (poor condition). Type catalog: Bauchot & Blanc 1961:373 [ref. 20733], Blanc & Bauchot 1964:450, Fig. 23 [ref. 20804], Collette 1966:364 [ref. 14641]. •Valid as Scomber australasicus Cuvier 1832 -- (Kyushin et al. 1982:246 [ref. 19754], Shirai in Amaoka et al. 1983:131, 204 [ref. 8379], Collette & Nauen 1983:55 [ref. 5375], Nakamura in Masuda et al. 1984:224 [ref. 6441], Machida in Okamura et al. 1985:543, 705 [ref. 8056], Paulin et al. 1989:229 [ref. 24556], Kuiter 1993:377 [ref. 23929], Francis 1993:167 [ref. 25479], Gomon et al. 1994:824 [ref. 22532], Collette in Fischer et al. 1995:1535 [ref. 22830], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:514 [ref. 27969], Carpenter et al. 1997:225 [ref. 23922], Baker & Collette 1998:29 [ref. 23350], Johnson 1999:751 [ref. 25471], Collette in Randall & Lim 2000:643 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:1347 [ref. 25182], Collette 2001:3741 [ref. 26305] dated 1831, Collette et al. 2001:2 [ref. 25629], Hutchins 2001:45 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:1347 [ref. 26193], Choi et al. 2003:418, 673 [ref. 26218], Collette 2003:8 [ref. 27312], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S121 [ref. 27377], Parin 2003:S29 [ref. 28536], Nelson et al. 2004:176 [ref. 27807], Savinykh et al. 2004:658 [ref. 27937], Mundy 2005:506 [ref. 28379], Randall 2007:450 [ref. 30952], Gomon 2008:786 [ref. 30616], Motomura et al. 2010:230 [ref. 31256], Page et al. 2013:181 [ref. 32708], Larson et al. 2013:218 [ref. 32988], Parin et al. 2014:513 [ref. 33547], Psomadakis et al. 2015:315 [ref. 34104], Roberts 2015:1633 [ref. 34193], Fourriére et al. 2016:459 [ref. 34668], Abdussamad et al. 2016:6 [ref. 34790], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:611 [ref. 34923], Motomura et al. 2017:214 [ref. 35490], Golani & Fricke 2018:171 [ref. 36273], Matsuo & Kimura in Kimura et al. 2018:277 [ref. 36460], Eagderi et al. 2019:104 [ref. 37020], Hoschke et al. 2019:160 [ref. 36626], Zajonz et al. 2019:100 [ref. 36871], Collette & Graves 2019:121 [ref. 37341], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 18 [ref. 38321], Kim et al. 2020:183 [ref. 39118], Sonoyama et al. 2020:113 [ref. 37637], Kim et al. 2021:216 [ref. 39117], Collette 2022:281 [ref. 40167], Dewa et al. 2022:30 [ref. 40001], Zajonz et al. 2022:250 [ref. 40522]). Current status: Valid as Scomber australasicus Cuvier 1832. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-Pacific: Socotra (Yemen), Persian Gulf; northern Vietnam, Korea, Japan and Kuril Islands east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), south to Rottnest Island (Western Australia) and New Zealand; Eastern Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands (Mexico). Habitat: marine. capensis, Scomber Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1832:56 [Histoire naturelle des poissons; ref. 1000] Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. MNHN (not found). Type catalog: Bauchot & Blanc 1961:374 [ref. 20733], Blanc & Bauchot 1964:450 [ref. 20804], Collette 1966:364 [ref. 14641]. •Synonym of Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782 -- (Collette & Nauen 1983:56 [ref. 5375], Collette 1986:835 [ref. 5647], Collette 1990:987 [ref. 19476]). •Synonym of Scomber colias Gmelin 1789 -- (Collette 2003:8 [ref. 27312]east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.)). Current status: Synonym of Scomber colias Gmelin 1789. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. capensis, Scomber Forster [J. R.] in Bloch & Schneider 1801:35 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. No types known. Based on description in manuscript by Forster (Johann Reinhold Forster, 1729-1798, German explorer and naturalist of Cook's second voyage). Needs more study; appeared in the account of Scomber carolinus (Linnaeus 1758); perhaps this is available from Forster 1801 (or Forster and Schlegel), and apparently not the same as Scomber capensis Cuvier 1832. •Incertae sedis in Scombridae -- (Collette 2003:21 [ref. 27312]). Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: marine. colias, Scomber Gmelin [J. F.] 1789:1329 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] Sardinia, Italy, western Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:49 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Synonym of Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782 -- (Postel 1973:466 [ref. 7208], Collette & Nauen 1983:56 [ref. 5375], Collette in Whitehead et al. 1986:991 [ref. 13676], Scott & Scott 1988:452 [ref. 25518], Collette 1990:986 [ref. 19476], Collette 2001:3742 [ref. 26305], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:143 [ref. 26753], Parin 2003:S29 [ref. 28536], Golani 2005:61 [ref. 37112], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:70 [ref. 36649]). •Valid as Scomber colias Gmelin 1789 -- (Hiyama in Kumada 1937:30 [ref. 39147] misidentified, Collette 1999:163 [ref. 23936], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:332 [ref. 25013], Fricke 1999:48 [ref. 24101], Collette et al. 2001:2 [ref. 25629], Collette in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:52 [ref. 26158], Collette 2003:1848 [ref. 27087], Collette 2003:8 [ref. 27312], Falcón et al. 2003:146 [ref. 39343], Nelson et al. 2004:176 [ref. 27807], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:419 [ref. 28072], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:780 [ref. 28815], Fricke et al. 2007:110 [ref. 29533], Vasil'eva 2007:180 [ref. 30517], Wirtz et al. 2007:41 [ref. 30263], Fricke 2008:56 [ref. 30182], Page et al. 2013:181 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:83 [ref. 33341], Parin et al. 2014:513 [ref. 33547], Collette in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2908 [ref. 34618], Abdussamad et al. 2016:6 [ref. 34790], Nión et al. 2016:53 [ref. 35565], Fricke et al. 2018:363 [ref. 35805], Martins & Carneiro 2018:59 [ref. 36550], Spier et al. 2018:16 [ref. 36103], Almeida & Alves 2019:272 [ref. 37509], Artüz & Fricke 2019:560 [ref. 36612], Brown et al. 2019:173 [ref. 36444], Carneiro et al. 2019:168 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:100 [ref. 36864], Collette & Graves 2019:126 [ref. 37341], Reiner 2019:280 [ref. 38139], Bariche & Fricke 2020:83 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:22 [ref. 37519], Bañón & Maño 2021:94 [ref. 38887]. Golani 2021:83 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:35 [ref. 39014]east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), Fermon et al. 2022:213 [ref. 39448], Carvalho-Filho 2023:250 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Scomber colias Gmelin 1789. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia (Canada) south to northern Argentina, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea; Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; eastern Atlantic; southwestern Indian Ocean: South Africa to southern Madagascar. Habitat: brackish, marine. dekayi, Scomber Storer [D. H.] 1853:130, Pl. 11 (fig. 1) [Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (new series) v. 5 (pt 1, art. 8); ref. 18851] New York, Massachusetts, Connecticut, to Carolina, U.S.A. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782 -- (Collette & Nauen 1983:56 [ref. 5375], Collette 1990:987 [ref. 19476]). •Synonym of Scomber colias Gmelin 1789 -- (Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27312]). Current status: Synonym of Scomber colias Gmelin 1789. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. diego, Scomber Ayres [W. O.] 1856:92 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 1) v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 18922] Santa Barbara Channel area, California, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782 -- (Collette & Nauen 1983:56 [ref. 5375], Collette 1990:987 [ref. 19476], Collette in Fischer et al. 1995:1536 [ref. 22830], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:806 [ref. 25968], Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27312]). Current status: Synonym of Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: marine. gigas, Scomber Fowler [H. W.] 1935:378, Fig. 16 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 87; ref. 1421] Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype: ANSP 25844 (discarded). Paratypes: ANSP 25872 (1, discarded), 63935-36 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:152 [ref. 13621], ANSP 63935-63936 not called paratypes in publication, but cataloged as such. •Synonym of Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782 -- (Collette & Nauen 1983:56 [ref. 5375], Collette 1986:835 [ref. 5647]). •Synonym of Scomber colias Gmelin 1789 -- (Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27312]). Current status: Synonym of Scomber colias Gmelin 1789. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. glauciscus, Scomber Pallas [P. S.] 1814:215, Pl. 46 (fig. 1) [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Black Sea, Crimea. No types known. •Synonym of Scomber scombrus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27312], Parin 2003:S29 [ref. 28536], Parin et al. 2014:514 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Scomber scombrus Linnaeus 1758. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: marine. gracilis, Scomber Swainson [W.] 1839:238, 410 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Coasts of Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782 -- (Collette & Nauen 1983:56 [ref. 5375], Collette 1990:987 [ref. 19476]). •Synonym of Scomber colias Gmelin 1789 -- (Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27312]). Current status: Synonym of Scomber colias Gmelin 1789. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. grex, Scomber Mitchill [S. L.] 1814:11 [Report, in part, of Samuel L. Mitchill; ref. 3030] New York, U.S.A. No types known. Also in Mitchill 1815:422 [ref. 13292]. •Synonym of Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782 -- (Collette & Nauen 1983:56 [ref. 5375], Collette 1990:987 [ref. 19476]). •Synonym of Scomber colias Gmelin 1789 -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:332 [ref. 25013], Collette 2003:8 [ref. 27312], Russell & van Oijen 2021:432 [ref. 38177]). Current status: Synonym of Scomber colias Gmelin 1789. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. indicus, Scomber Abdussamad [E. M.], Sukumaran [S.] & Ratheesh [A. K. O.] in Abdussamad et al. 2016:2, Figs. 1-6 [Indian Journal of Fisheries v. 63 (no. 3); ref. 34790] Off Kochi, India. Holotype: CMFRI GB.31.135.12.7. Paratypes: CMFRI. The second and third authors are Sandhya & Arun in text. •Valid as Scomber indicus Abdussamad, Sukumaran & Ratheesh 2016. •Synonym of Scomber australasicus Cuvier 1832, but a valid subspecies -- (Collette & Graves 2019:121 [ref. 37341]). Current status: Synonym of Scomber australasicus Cuvier 1832. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Distribution: Kochi, India [as subspecies]. Habitat: marine. janesaba, Scomber Bleeker [P.] 1854:406 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 6 (no. 2); ref. 13964] Nagasaki, Japan. Syntypes: RMNH 6036 (3). Type catalog: Boeseman 1964:462, Fig. 3 [ref. 20805]. •Synonym of Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782 -- (Collette & Nauen 1983:56 [ref. 5375], Dor 1984:263 [ref. 29757], Collette 1990:987 [ref. 19476], Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27312]). Current status: Synonym of Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: marine. japonicus, Scomber Houttuyn [M.] 1782:331 [Verhandelingen der Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen, Haarlem v. 20 (pt 2); ref. 2220] Nagasaki, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. No types known. •See Boeseman 1995:6 [ref. 21811]. •Valid as Pneumatophorus japonicus (Houttuyn 1782) -- (Chen et al. 1997:158 [ref. 26476], Cheng & Zhou 1997:349 [ref. 26385], Wang et al. 2001:257 [ref. 26566]). •Valid as Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782 -- (Postel 1973:466 [ref. 7208], Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:283 [ref. 7348], Kyushin et al. 1982:246 [ref. 19754], Shirai in Amaoka et al. 1983:131, 204 [ref. 8379], Collette & Nauen 1983:56 [ref. 5375], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:273 [ref. 9277], Fujii in Uyeno et al. 1983:417 [ref. 14275], Dor 1984:263 [ref. 29757], Nakamura in Masuda et al. 1984:224 [ref. 6441], Machida in Okamura et al. 1985:543, 705 [ref. 8056], Collette in Whitehead et al. 1986:991 [ref. 13676], Collette 1986:835 [ref. 5647], Nakamura in Nakamura et al. 1986:282 [ref. 14235], Robins & Ray 1986:260 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:452 [ref. 25518], Matarese et al. 1989:554 [ref. 26885], McAllister 1990:179 [ref. 14674], Collette 1990:986 [ref. 19476], Perrotta et al. 1990 [ref. 19500], Boschung 1992:169 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:416 [ref. 23827], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:172 [ref. 25472], Cervigón 1994:248 [ref. 24488], Allen & Robertson 1994:277 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:144 [ref. 23101], Goren & Dor 1994:70 [ref. 25356], Collette in Fischer et al. 1995:1536 [ref. 22830], Randall 1995:374 [ref. 22896], Murdy et al. 1997:179 [ref. 23144], Santos et al. 1997:107 [ref. 23531], Carpenter et al. 1997:225 [ref. 23922], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:585 [ref. 24023], Arruda 1997:100 [ref. 24952], Baker & Collette 1998:29 [ref. 23350], Aguilera 1998:53 [ref. 24221], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:396 [ref. 24555], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:14 [ref. 24670], Collette 1999:163 [ref. 23936], Uiblein et al. 1999:66 [ref. 24045], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:332 [ref. 25013], Afonso et al. 1999:86 [ref. 25466], Collette in Randall & Lim 2000:643 [ref. 25122], Cousseau & Perrotta 2000:136 [ref. 25942], Nakabo 2000:1347 [ref. 25182], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:40 [ref. 25650], Collette 2001:3742 [ref. 26305], Kolpakov & Barabanshchikov 2001:422 [ref. 25413], Collette et al. 2001:2 [ref. 25629], Shimizu 2001:42 [ref. 25799], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:143 [ref. 26753], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:806 [ref. 25968], Nakabo 2002:1347 [ref. 26193], Choi et al. 2003:418, 674 [ref. 26218], Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27312], Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:103 [ref. 27192], Parin 2003:S29 [ref. 28536], Nelson et al. 2004:176 [ref. 27807], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:418 [ref. 28072], Love et al. 2005:168 [ref. 37547], Shinohara et al. 2005:440 [ref. 28370], Mundy 2005:506 [ref. 28379], Randall 2007:450 [ref. 30952], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:70 [ref. 36649], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:194 [ref. 30957], Motomura et al. 2010:230 [ref. 31256], Mabragaña et al. 2011:table S2 [ref. 31800], Page et al. 2013:181 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:513 [ref. 33547], Pietsch & Orr 2015:67 [ref. 34694], Fourriére et al. 2016:459 [ref. 34668], Abdussamad et al. 2016:6 [ref. 34790], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:611 [ref. 34923], Kells et al. 2016:316 [ref. 35888], Matsuo & Kimura in Kimura et al. 2018:278 [ref. 36460], Burton & Lea 2019:92 [ref. 37205], Collette & Graves 2019:132 [ref. 37341], Kim et al. 2020:183 [ref. 39118], Sonoyama et al. 2020:113 [ref. 37637], Dyldin et al. 2021:33 [ref. 38804], Love et al. 2021:212 [ref. 39279], Collette 2022:282 [ref. 40167], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:266 [ref. 40816]). Current status: Valid as Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Distribution: Indian Ocean: South Africa, Mozambique, Madagascar, India; Pacific: Vietnam and Philippines north to southern Kamchatka (Russia); Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.); Alaska (U.S.A.) south to Chile. Habitat: marine. japonicus, Scomber scombrus Temminck [C. J.] & Schlegel [H.] 1844:92 [Fauna Japonica Parts 5-6; ref. 4372] Japan. Holotype (unique): RMNH 1259. Boeseman 1964:463, Fig. 6 [ref. 20805] regards this as an available subspecies, not the same as Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782. The name is objectively invalid; preoccupied by Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782. •Synonym of Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782 -- (Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27312]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: marine. lacertus, Scomber scomber var. Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:209 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] No locality stated. No types known. •Synonym of Scomber colias Gmelin 1789 -- (Collette 2003:8 [ref. 27312]). Current status: Synonym of Scomber colias Gmelin 1789. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. macrophthalmus, Scomber Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:20, 53 [Indice d'ittiologia siciliana; ref. 3595] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Spelled macrophthalmus on p. 53 and macrophithalmus on p. 20, the latter regarded as a misspelling. •Synonym of Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782 -- (Postel 1973:466 [ref. 7208], Collette & Nauen 1983:56 [ref. 5375], Collette 1990:986 [ref. 19476]). •Synonym of Scomber colias Gmelin 1789 -- (Collette 2003:8 [ref. 27312], Parenti 2019:103 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Scomber colias Gmelin 1789. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. maculatus, Scomber Couch [J.] 1832:22, Fig. 8 [Magazine of Natural History and Journal of Zoology, Botany, Minerology, Geology, and Meterology v. 5 (no. 23, art. 4); ref. 5557] Cornwall, England. No types known. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Scomber maculatus Mitchill 1815. •Synonym of Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782 -- (Postel 1973:466 [ref. 7208], Collette & Nauen 1983:56 [ref. 5375], Gilhen & McAllister 1989 [ref. 14670], Collette 1990:987 [ref. 19476]). •Synonym of Scomber colias Gmelin 1789 -- (Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27312]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Scomber colias Gmelin 1789. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. marplatensis, Pneumatophorus japonicus López [R. B.] 1955:25 [Revista de la Asociación Argentina de Dietología: publicación trimestral dedicada al estudio de la nutrición humana v. 13; ref. 19689] Mar del Plata, Argentina. Syntypes: MACN uncat. (10), only 6 found in 1966. Also mentioned as new and illustrated by López 1959:pl. [ref. 31429] •Synonym of Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782 -- (Collette & Nauen 1983:56 [ref. 5375], Collette 1990:987 [ref. 19476], Cousseau & Perrotta 2000:136 [ref. 25942]). •Synonym of Scomber colias Gmelin 1789 -- (Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27312]). Current status: Synonym of Scomber colias Gmelin 1789. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. peruanus, Pneumatophorus Jordan [D. S.] & Hubbs [C. L.] 1925:211 [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 10 (no. 2); ref. 2486] Bay of Callao, Peru. Holotype: FMNH 58739 [ex CM 7847]. Paratypes: CAS-SU 6218 (2). Type catalog: Henn 1928:89 [ref. 12305], Böhlke 1953:104-105 [ref. 12291], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:67 [ref. 12367]). •Synonym of Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782, but a valid subspecies -- (Pequeño 1989:67 [ref. 14125], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:396 [ref. 24555]). •Synonym of Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782 -- (Collette & Nauen 1983:56 [ref. 5375], Collette 1990:987 [ref. 19476], Collette in Fischer et al. 1995:1536 [ref. 22830], Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27312]). Current status: Synonym of Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: marine. pneumatophorus, Scomber Delaroche [F. E.] 1809:334 [48] [Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris v. 13; ref. 17380] [Iviça] Ibiza, Baleares Islands, Spain, western Mediterranean Sea. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-5284. Type catalog: Bauchot & Blanc 1961:375 [ref. 20733], Blanc & Bauchot 1964:452, Fig. 28 [ref. 20804], Collette 1966:364 [ref. 14641]. On p. 48 of separate. •Synonym of Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782 -- (Postel 1973:466 [ref. 7208], Collette & Nauen 1983:56 [ref. 5375], Collette 1990:986 [ref. 19476]). •Synonym of Scomber colias Gmelin 1789 -- (Collette 2003:8 [ref. 27312]). Current status: Synonym of Scomber colias Gmelin 1789. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. punctatus, Scomber Couch [J.] 1849:xxix, Fig. [The Zoologist: a Popular Miscellany of Natural History v. 7 (Appendix, art. 4); ref. 18051] Looe, Cornish coast, England. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Also in Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Penzance, v. 1:352-355, Pl. 3 (fig. 1). •Synonym of Scomber scombrus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Postel 1973:465 [ref. 7208] with 1867 date, Collette 1990:988 [ref. 19476], Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27312]). Current status: Synonym of Scomber scombrus Linnaeus 1758. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: marine. saba, Scomber Bleeker [P.] 1854:405 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 6 (no. 2); ref. 13964] Nagasaki, Japan. Syntypes: RMNH 6035 (2). Type catalog: Boeseman 1964:463-464, Fig. 7 [ref. 20805]. •Synonym of Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782 -- (Collette & Nauen 1983:56 [ref. 5375], Collette 1990:987 [ref. 19476], Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27312]). Current status: Synonym of Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: marine. scomber, Scomber Linnaeus [C.] 1766:492 [Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 1); ref. 2786] See account of Scomber scombrus Linnaeus 1758. Misspelling. Current status: Synonym of Scomber scombrus Linnaeus 1758. Scombridae: Scombrinae. scombrus, Scomber Linnaeus [C.] 1758:297 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Atlantic. Lectotype: ZMUU Linn. Coll. 94. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1853.11.12.28 [Gronovius coll.] (1, skin). Type catalog: Lönnberg 1896:44 [ref. 23530], Wheeler 1958:232 [ref. 13434]. The spelling "Scomber scomber" in Linnaeus 1766:492 [ref. 2786] and by other authors is a misspelling or unjustified emendation. Lectotype established in Postel 1973:465 [ref. 7208] by use of "Type: ZMU no. 94..." •Valid as Scomber scombrus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Herrera 1896:45 [ref. 39336], Collette & Nauen 1983:58 [ref. 5375], Smith 1986:445 [ref. 22186], Collette in Whitehead et al. 1986:991 [ref. 13676], Robins & Ray 1986:260 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:452 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:179 [ref. 14674], Collette 1990:988 [ref. 19476], Murdy et al. 1997:180 [ref. 23144], Arruda 1997:101 [ref. 24952], Baker & Collette 1998:29 [ref. 23350], Collette et al. 2001:2 [ref. 25629], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:144 [ref. 26753], Collette in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:523 [ref. 26158], Roe et al. 2002:903 [ref. 26504], Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27312], Falcón et al. 2003:146 [ref. 39343], Parin 2003:S29 [ref. 28536], Nelson et al. 2004:176 [ref. 27807], Fricke 2007:27 [ref. 30577], Fricke et al. 2007:111 [ref. 29533], Vasil'eva 2007:181 [ref. 30517], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:173 [ref. 31251], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:70 [ref. 36649], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:131 [ref. 31212], Page et al. 2013:182 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:514 [ref. 33547], Collette in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2909 [ref. 34618], Abdussamad et al. 2016:8 [ref. 34790], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:421 [ref. 36370], Martins & Carneiro 2018:58 [ref. 36550], Artüz & Fricke 2019:560 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:168 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:100 [ref. 36864], Collette & Graves 2019:139 [ref. 37341], Bariche & Fricke 2020:83 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:22 [ref. 37519], Bañón & Maño 2021:94 [ref. 38887], Kovačić et al. 2021:35 [ref. 39014], Fermon et al. 2022:213 [ref. 39448] with question, Niță et al. 2022:107 [ref. 40471], Simian et al. 2022:376 [ref. 40776], Carvalho-Filho 2023:251 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Scomber scombrus Linnaeus 1758. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Distribution: Arctic Ocean: Baltic Sea; North Sea; Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; temperate waters of the North Atlantic. Habitat: marine. scriptus, Scomber Couch [J.] 1863:84, Pl. 81 (fig. 2) [The history of the fishes of the British islands v. 2; ref. 18053] Great Britain. Syntypes: (3) whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Scomber scombrus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Postel 1973:465 [ref. 7208], Collette & Nauen 1983:58 [ref. 5375], Collette 1990:988 [ref. 19476], Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27312]). Current status: Synonym of Scomber scombrus Linnaeus 1758. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: marine. tapeinocephalus, Scomber Bleeker [P.] 1854:407 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 6 (no. 2); ref. 13964] Nagasaki, Japan. Holotype (unique): RMNH 6041. Type catalog: Boeseman 1964:464, Fig. 8 [ref. 20805]. •Valid as Scomber tapeinocephalus Bleeker 1854 -- (Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:284 [ref. 7348]). •Synonym of Scomber australasicus Cuvier 1832 -- (Collette & Nauen 1983:55 [ref. 5375], Choi et al. 2003:673 [ref. 26218], Collette 2003:8 [ref. 27312], Parin 2003:S29 [ref. 28536], Parin et al. 2014:513 [ref. 33547], Collette & Graves 2019:121 [ref. 37341]). Current status: Synonym of Scomber australasicus Cuvier 1832. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: marine. undulatus, Scomber Swainson [W.] 1839:409 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Coasts of Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782 -- (Collette & Nauen 1983:56 [ref. 5375], Collette 1990:987 [ref. 19476]). •Synonym of Scomber colias Gmelin 1789 -- (Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27312]). Current status: Synonym of Scomber colias Gmelin 1789. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. vernalis, Scomber Mitchill [S. L.] 1815:423 [Transactions of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New-York v. 1 (art. 5) (for 1814); ref. 13292] Sandy Hook, New Jersey, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Scomber scombrus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Postel 1973:465 [ref. 7208], Collette & Nauen 1983:58 [ref. 5375], Smith 1986:445 [ref. 22186], Collette 1990:988 [ref. 19476], Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27312]). Current status: Synonym of Scomber scombrus Linnaeus 1758. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: marine. vulgaris, Scomber Fleming [J.] 1828:217 [A history of British animals; ref. 1339] British seas. No types known. •Synonym of Scomber scombrus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27312]). Current status: Synonym of Scomber scombrus Linnaeus 1758. Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: marine. vulgaris, Scomber Wood [S. D.] 1837:208 [The Analyst; a Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature, Natural History, and the Fine Arts (London) v. 5 (no. 18); ref. 12605] No types known. Not available, name only; in footnote is statement "This is named by Jenyns "Scomber scomber!" Inadequate information for this name to be available by indication. •In the synonymy of Scomber scombrus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Collette & Nauen 1983:58 [ref. 5375], Collette 2003:21 [ref. 27312]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Scomber scombrus Linnaeus 1758. Scombridae: Scombrinae. |