Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the genus Trachurus: [ 39 ] records

aleevi, Trachurus picturatus Rytov [A. N.] & Razumovskaya [T. M.] 1984:179 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 24 (no. 2); ref. 16279] Walters Shoals, 35°53'S, 53°14'E, southwestern Indian Ocean, depth 75 -125 meters over 150 meters. Holotype: ZMMU P-15929. Paratypes: apparently discarded. Type catalog: Vasil'eva et al. 2001:82 [ref. 25714]. •Synonym of Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich 1825), but a valid subspecies -- (Shcherbachev et al. 1989:172 [ref. 36134]). •Valid as Trachurus aleevi Rutov & Razumovskaya 1984 -- (Nekrasov 1994:114 [ref. 24544]). •Synonym of Trachurus longimanus (Norman 1935) -- (Smith-Vaniz, pers. comm, Mar. 2005). Current status: Synonym of Trachurus longimanus (Norman 1935). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: marine.

argenteus, Trachurus Wakiya [Y.] 1924:145 [Annals of the Carnegie Museum v. 15 (nos 2-3); ref. 4570] Japan. Paratypes: FMNH 59421 (1). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:84 [ref. 12367]. Carnegie Museum received a paratype but not the holotype (Holland in Wakiya 1924:139 [ref. 4570]). •Synonym of Trachurus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel 1844) -- (Parin 2003:S8 [ref. 28536], Parin et al. 2014:363 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Trachurus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel 1844). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: marine.

australis, Trachurus picturatus Nani [A.] 1950:178, Fig. 1 [Primer Congresso Nacional de pesquerias maritimas e industrias derivados. Mar de Plata, 24-29 octubre 1949, 2 vols. v. 2; ref. 12965] Hydrobiology station at Quequén, Argentina. Holotype: MACN 4175 (188.5 mm SL). Paratypes: MACN 2528 (14) 4152 (6), 4175 (1). Type catalog: Braga & Piacentino 1994:104 [ref. 23697]. •Synonym of Trachurus lathami Nichols 1920 -- (Cousseau & Perrotta 2000:100 [ref. 25942]). •Synonym of Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich 1825), but a valid subspecies as described -- (López et al. 2002:64 [ref. 26808]). Current status: Synonym of Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich 1825). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: marine.

capensis, Trachurus Castelnau [F. L.] 1861:43 [Mémoire sur les poissons de l'Afrique australe; ref. 767] Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. No types known. •Synonym of Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al. 1986:842 [ref. 13676] but a valid subspecies, Smith-Vaniz 1986:660 [ref. 5718], Smith-Vaniz in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2511 [ref. 34618]). •Valid as Trachurus capensis Castelnau 1861 -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:752 [ref. 18644], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:158 [ref. 25472] with authorship as Linnaeus 1758, Nekrasov 1994:75 [ref. 24544], Wirtz et al. 2007:33 [ref. 30263], Fermon et al. 2022:241 [ref. 39448]). Current status: Valid as Trachurus capensis Castelnau 1861. Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea south to South Africa. Habitat: marine.

clupeoides, Scomber Richardson [J.] (ex Solander) 1843:26 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (New Series) v. 11 (nos 67-8, 71-2); ref. 13395] Southern Ocean near Motuaro [? Motuari, Gambier Islands]. No types known. •Questionable as Trachurus clupeoides (Richardson 1843). Current status: Uncertain as Trachurus clupeoides (Richardson 1843). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: marine.

cuvieri, Caranx Lowe [R. T.] 1838:183 [Transactions of the Zoological Society of London v. 2 (pt 3, art. 14); ref. 2831] Off Madeira. Apparently lost. •Synonym of Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich 1825) -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:382 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:752 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich 1825). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: marine.

declivis, Caranx Jenyns [L.] 1841:68, Pl. 14 [The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Beagle; ref. 2344] Princess Royal Harbor, King George Sound, Western Australia. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1917.7.14.30. •Valid as Trachurus declivis (Jenyns 1841) -- (Kawahara et al. 1988:212 [ref. 22496], Paxton et al. 1989:586 [ref. 12442], Paulin et al. 1989:184 [ref. 24556], Kawahara in Amaoka et al. 1990:265 [ref. 16024], Kuiter 1993:179 [ref. 23929], Francis 1993:161 [ref. 25479], Nekrasov 1994:138 [ref. 24544], Gomon et al. 1994:589 [ref. 22532], Kuiter 1997:156 [ref. 25488], Smith-Vaniz 1999:2750 [ref. 24833], Johnson 1999:735 [ref. 25471], Hutchins 2001:33 [ref. 25847], Choi et al. 2003:326, 608 [ref. 26218], Hoese & Gates 2006:1170 [ref. 28997], Smith-Vaniz 2008:580 [ref. 30654], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:31 [ref. 31826], Duffy & Ahyong 2015:113 [ref. 36167], Smith-Vaniz 2015:1260 [ref. 34200]). Current status: Valid as Trachurus declivis (Jenyns 1841). Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Southwestern Pacific: southern Australia, New Zealand, Kermadec Islands. Habitat: brackish, marine.

delagoa, Trachurus Nekrasov [V. V.] 1970:96, Fig. [Trudy Azovsko-Černomorskoj Naučno-Promyslovoj Ékspedicii v. 29; ref. 7768] Delagoa Bay, Mozambique; Madagascar; Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa; Saya de Malha bank, western Indian Ocean. Syntypes: (many). Author also seen as Necrassov. •Valid as Trachurus delagoa Nekrasov 1970 -- (Smith-Vaniz 1986:659 [ref. 5718], Nekrasov 1994:110 [ref. 24544], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:316 [ref. 28072], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:31 [ref. 31826], Fricke et al. 2018:188 [ref. 35805], Smith-Vaniz 2022:65 [ref. 39876]). Current status: Valid as Trachurus delagoa Nekrasov 1970. Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Western Indian Ocean: Western Cape, Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) and Mozambique to Walters Shoals and Madagascar. Habitat: marine.

europaeus, Trachurus Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854:125 [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] Europe. Syntypes: BMNH 1853.11.12.95 [Gronovius coll.] (1, skin). Type catalog: Wheeler 1958:220 [ref. 13434] but as holotype. •Synonym of Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Wheeler 1958:220 [ref. 13434], Hureau & Tortonese 1973:381 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:753 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

fallax, Trachurus de Brito Capello [F.] 1867:310 [Jornal do Sciências Mathemáticas, Physicas e Naturaes, Lisboa v. 1 (no. 4); ref. 17967] Portugal. No types known. Also in French in de Brito Capello 1868:318 [ref. 17965]. •Synonym of Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich 1825) -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:382 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:753 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich 1825). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: marine.

furnestini, Suareus Dardignac [J.] & Vincent [A.] in Furnestin, Dardogmac, Vincent, Coupé & Boutière 1958:445, Fig. 49 [Revue des Travaux de l'Institut des Pêches Maritimes v. 22 (no. 4); ref. 1517] Morocco. Holotype (unique): ISTPM (apparently lost). •Valid as Saureus furnestini Dardogmac & Vincent 1958 -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:381 [ref. 7198]). •Synonym of Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner 1868) -- (Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al. 1986:841 [ref. 13676], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:752 [ref. 18644], Smith-Vaniz in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2509 [ref. 34618]). Current status: Synonym of Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner 1868). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

gracharus, Scomber Hasselquist [F.] 1762:407 [Reise nach Palästina; ref. 18250] Smirna [Smyrna, Izmir], Turkey, Aegean Sea, Mediterranean Sea. Not available, published in a rejected work (ICZN, Opinion 57). Original spelling 'gracharvs' due to historical typeset, equals 'gracharus'. Spelling error for 'trachurus'. Based on the Scomber trachurus of Hasselquist 1757:363 [ref. 30181], also a rejected work (ICZN Opinion 57). Walbaum 1792:212 listed Scomber gracharus of Hasselquist in the synonymy of Scomber trachurus Linnaeus 1758. •Unavailable species-group name -- (Collette 2003:21 [ref. 27312]). •In the synonymy of Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus 1758). Suppressed. Current status: Synonym of Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Caranginae.

indicus, Trachurus mediterraneus Nekrasov [V. V.] 1966:141, Fig. [Zoologicheskii Zhurnal v. 45 (no. 1) (for Dec. 1965); ref. 9048] Gulf of Aden, 15°26'N, 52°00'E, northwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype: ZIN 37519 (267 mm). Paratypes: ZIN 37519 (2, with holotype), ?37836 (2, sent as types to ZIN). Plus additional material not saved. Author also seen as Necrassov. •Valid as Trachurus indicus Nekrasov 1966 -- (Dor 1984:132 [ref. 29757], Baranes & Golani 1993:308 [ref. 22372], Nekrasov 1994:90 [ref. 24544], Goren & Dor 1994:35 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:189 [ref. 22896], Carpenter et al. 1997:167 [ref. 23922], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S107 [ref. 27377], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:31 [ref. 31826], Psomadakis et al. 2015:231 [ref. 34104], Ali et al. 2018:324 [ref. 36183], Bogorodsky & Randall 2018:[21] 259 [ref. 36492], Golani & Fricke 2018:87 [ref. 36273], Eagderi et al. 2019:53 [ref. 37020], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 17 [ref. 38321] misidentified, Kovačić et al. 2021:46 [ref. 39014], Smith-Vaniz 2022:65 [ref. 39876]). Current status: Valid as Trachurus indicus Nekrasov 1966. Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Red Sea; western Indian Ocean: Somalia and Persian Gulf east to Pakistan, south to Saya de Malha Bank; Mediterranean Sea (Red Sea immigrant). Habitat: marine.

japonicus, Caranx trachurus Temminck [C. J.] & Schlegel [H.] 1844:109, Pl. 59 (fig. 1) [Fauna Japonica Parts 5-6; ref. 4372] Japan. Lectotype: RMNH 1314. Paralectotypes: RMNH 1313 (5). Lectotype selected by Boeseman 1947:100 [ref. 12876]. •Valid as Trachurus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel 1844) -- (Gushiken in Masuda et al. 1984:154 [ref. 6441], Matsuura in Okamura et al. 1985:493, 680 [ref. 8056], Nekrasov 1994:119 [ref. 24544], Chen et al. 1997:67 [ref. 26476], Cheng & Zhou 1997:271 [ref. 26385] dated 1842, Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:11 [ref. 24670], Lin & Shao 1999:60 [ref. 23921], Mizuno et al. 1999:9 [ref. 25311], Nakabo 2000:793 [ref. 25086], Smith-Vaniz in Randall & Lim 2000:616 [ref. 25122], Shinohara et al. 2000:179 [ref. 25987], Shimizu 2001:29 [ref. 25799], Nakabo 2002:793 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:326, 608 [ref. 26218], Parin 2003:S8 [ref. 28536], Shinohara et al. 2005:433 [ref. 28370], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:31 [ref. 31826], Motomura et al. 2010:117 [ref. 31256], Parin et al. 2014:363 [ref. 33547], Kimura in Kimura et al. 2018:140 [ref. 36460], Kim et al. 2020:129 [ref. 39118], Sonoyama et al. 2020:65 [ref. 37637], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:833 [ref. 38925], Kim et al. 2021:152 [ref. 39117], Russell & van Oijen 2021:432 [ref. 38177]). Current status: Valid as Trachurus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel 1844). Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: northern Vietnam and southern China to Korea, Russia and Japan. Habitat: marine.

lacerta, Scomber Pallas [P. S.] 1814:218 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Littora Chersonesi Tauricae. No types known. •Synonym of Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:380 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:753 [ref. 18644], Parin 2003:S8 [ref. 28536], Parin et al. 2014:364 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

lathami, Trachurus Nichols [J. T.] 1920:479 [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 42 (art. 13); ref. 18116] Orient, Long Island, Suffolk County, New York, U.S.A. Holotype: AMNH 7351. Paratypes: ?AMNH (2, not present). Additional material: AMNH 2776 (6). •Valid as Trachurus lathami Nichols 1920 -- (Matsuura in Uyeno et al. 1983:329 [ref. 14275], Inada in Nakamura et al. 1986:208 [ref. 14235], Robins & Ray 1986:161 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:382 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:147 [ref. 14674], Boschung 1992:135 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:295 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1993:110 [ref. 24474], Nekrasov 1994:85 [ref. 24544], Pacheco Tack & Cousseau 1994:75 [ref. 39998], Andreata & Séret 1996:586 [ref. 16204], Murdy et al. 1997:164 [ref. 23144], Aguilera 1998:49 [ref. 24221], Cousseau & Perrotta 2000:100 [ref. 25942], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:160 [ref. 27754], Klein-MacPhee in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:426 [ref. 26158], López et al. 2002:64 [ref. 26808], Smith-Vaniz 2003:1467 [ref. 27083], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:82 [ref. 27192], Nelson et al. 2004:141 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:302 [ref. 28815], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:31 [ref. 31826], Mabragaña et al. 2011:table S2 [ref. 31800], Page et al. 2013:145 [ref. 32708], Costa et al. 2015:1061 [ref. 37495], Nión et al. 2016:48 [ref. 35565], Spier et al. 2018:11 [ref. 36103], Carneiro et al. 2019:256 [ref. 37250], Ribeiro et al. 2019:5 [ref. 36717], Marceniuk in Marceniuk et al. 2021:362 [ref. 38945], Carvalho-Filho 2023:144 [ref. 40480], Hoff et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40463]). Current status: Valid as Trachurus lathami Nichols 1920. Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (U.S.A.) south to northern Argentina; northeastern Atlantic: Azores. Habitat: marine.

linnei, Trachurus Malm [A. W.] 1877:421 [ ref. 2881] Original as Linnéi. Tentatively regarded as an unneeded replacement name for Scomber trachurus Linnaeus 1758 (to avoid "Strickland tautonomy"). Locality Sweden. •Synonym of Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:381 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:753 [ref. 18644]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

longimanus, Decapterus Norman [J. R.] 1935:255, Fig. 1 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 10) v. 16 (no. 92); ref. 13916] Tristan da Cunha, South Atlantic. Holotype: BMNH 1935.5.2.3. Paratype: BMNH 1927.12.6.76 [ex SAM] (1). •Questionably a synonym of Trachurus suareus (Risso 1833) -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:382 [ref. 7198]). •Synonym of Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich 1825) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:753 [ref. 18644]). •Valid as Trachurus longimanus (Norman 1935) -- (Collette & Parin 1991:11 [ref. 19110], Andrew et al. 1995:22 [ref. 38009], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:31 [ref. 31826]). Current status: Valid as Trachurus longimanus (Norman 1935). Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Southern-central Atlantic: Tristan da Cunha Island; Indian Ocean. Habitat: marine.

lusitanicus, Trachurus de Brito Capello [F.] 1867:235 [Jornal do Sciências Mathemáticas, Physicas e Naturaes, Lisboa v. 1 (no. 3); ref. 14042] Not available, name only. Nomen Nudum. Carangidae: Caranginae.

margaretae, Trachurus Berry [F. H.] & Cohen [D. M.] 1974:191, Fig. 2 [Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences v. 35 (no. 4) [1972]; ref. 7489] Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype: USNM 93661. Paratypes: ANSP 146394 [? ex USNM] (1), SAM 16734 (1), ?UF [ex TABL 107267] (1), USNM 153510 (orig. 3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:33 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Trachurus delagoa Nekrasov 1970 -- (Smith-Vaniz 1986:659 [ref. 5718], Smith-Vaniz 2022:65 [ref. 39876]). Current status: Synonym of Trachurus delagoa Nekrasov 1970. Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: marine.

mccullochi, Trachurus Nichols [J. T.] 1920:478 [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 42 (art. 13); ref. 18116] Investigator Strait, South Australia; Wide Bay, Queensland; Swan River, Western Australia; Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Syntypes: AMS E.2450 (1), I.9617-19 (1, 1, 1), I.4212 (1), I.9591 (1), I.11031 (1), I.12412. (1) Based on McCulloch 1915:125, Pl. 34 [ref. 2941]; Nichols did not examine specimens. •Synonym of Trachurus novaezelandiae Richardson 1843 -- (Paxton et al. 1989:586 [ref. 12442], Gomon et al. 1994:590 [ref. 22532], Smith-Vaniz 1999:2751 [ref. 24833], Hoese & Gates 2006:1171 [ref. 28997]). Current status: Synonym of Trachurus novaezelandiae Richardson 1843. Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

mediterraneus, Caranx trachurus var. Steindachner [F.] 1868:383 [33] [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 57 (1. abth.); ref. 14080] Mediterranean Sea. On p. 33 of separate. Described as "Variatio mediterranea..." •Valid as Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner 1868) -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:381 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al. 1986:841 [ref. 13676], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:752 [ref. 18644], Nekrasov 1994:29 [ref. 24544], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:86 [ref. 26753], Parin 2003:S8 [ref. 28536], Golani 2005:40 [ref. 37112], Fricke et al. 2007:85 [ref. 29533], Vasil'eva 2007:93 [ref. 30517], Fricke 2008:33 [ref. 30182], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:171 [ref. 31251], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:31 [ref. 31826], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:45 [ref. 36649], Smith-Vaniz in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2509 [ref. 34618], Martins & Carneiro 2018:132 [ref. 36550], Artüz & Fricke 2019:556 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:256 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:97 [ref. 36864], Bariche & Fricke 2020:63 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:36 [ref. 37519], Abliazov et al. 2021:9 [ref. 38576], Bañón & Maño 2021:82 [ref. 38887], Golani 2021:51 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:46 [ref. 39014], Vasco-Rodrigues et al. 2021:401 [ref. 39297], Niță et al. 2022:72 [ref. 40471]). Current status: Valid as Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner 1868). Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay south to Senegal, including Madeira. Habitat: brackish, marine.

melanosaurus, Caranx Cocco [A.] 1839:58 [L' Innominato, Giornale di Amena Letteratura e Belle Arti Anno 3 (no. 7); ref. 18012] Messina, Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich 1825) -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:382 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:752 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich 1825). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: marine.

murphyi, Trachurus Nichols [J. T.] 1920:479 [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 42 (art. 13); ref. 18116] Central Island, Chincha Islands, Peru. Holotype (unique): AMNH 7259 (lost ?). Additional material: AMNH 7260 (1, not found in 1991 but may = AMNH 55311). •Synonym of Trachurus symmetricus (Ayres 1855), but a valid subspecies -- (Konchina et al. 1996:793 [ref. 24667], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:378 [ref. 24023], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:274, 391 [ref. 24555]). •Valid as Trachurus murphyi Nichols 1920 -- (Nakamura in Nakamura et al. 1986:210 [ref. 14235], Kawahara et al. 1988:212 [ref. 22496], Pequeño 1989:61 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:184 [ref. 24556], Kawahara in Amaoka et al. 1990:269 [ref. 16024], Allen & Robertson 1994:129 [ref. 22193], Nekrasov 1994:154 [ref. 24544], Pacheco Tack & Cousseau 1994:62 [ref. 39998], Smith-Vaniz in Fischer et al. 1995:984 [ref. 22829], Pequeño & Sáez 2000:32 [ref. 24590], Hoese & Gates 2006:1171 [ref. 28997], Smith-Vaniz 2008:581 [ref. 30654], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:192 [ref. 30957], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:31 [ref. 31826], Smith-Vaniz 2015:1261 [ref. 34200]). Current status: Valid as Trachurus murphyi Nichols 1920. Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific and southwestern Atlantic: Peru and Chile. Habitat: marine.

novaezelandiae, Trachurus Richardson [J.] 1843:21 [Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science v. 12 (12th meeting [1842]); ref. 12502] New Zealand. Lectotype: MNHN A-5997. Type catalog: Smith-Vaniz et al. 1979:30-31 [ref. 12247]. Based on specimens and description in Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833. Lectotype selected by Stephenson & Robertson 1977:247 [ref. 19342]. •Valid as Trachurus novaezelandiae Richardson 1843 -- (Kawahara et al. 1988:212 [ref. 22496], Paxton et al. 1989:586 [ref. 12442], Paulin et al. 1989:184 [ref. 24556], Kawahara in Amaoka et al. 1990:268 [ref. 16024], Kuiter 1993:178 [ref. 23929], Francis 1993:161 [ref. 25479], Gomon et al. 1994:589 [ref. 22532], Nekrasov 1994:132 [ref. 24544], Kuiter 1997:156 [ref. 25488], Smith-Vaniz 1999:2751 [ref. 24833], Johnson 1999:735 [ref. 25471], Hutchins 2001:33 [ref. 25847], Hoese & Gates 2006:1171 [ref. 28997], Smith-Vaniz 2008:581 [ref. 30654], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:31 [ref. 31826], Smith-Vaniz 2015:1262 [ref. 34200], Hoschke et al. 2019:156 [ref. 36626]). Current status: Valid as Trachurus novaezelandiae Richardson 1843. Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Southeastern Indian Ocean, southwestern Pacific: southern Australia, Lord Howe Island, New Zealand. Habitat: brackish, marine.

peruanus, Caranx Tschudi [J. J. von] 1846:19 [Untersuchungen über die Fauna Peruana; ref. 4469] Coast of Peru. Holotype: ZMB (lost). Type catalog: Kottelat 1987:52 [ref. 25858]. •The same as Trachurus murphyi Nichols 1920 -- (see Smith-Vaniz in Fischer et al. 1995:984 [ref. 22829]). Current status: Synonym of Trachurus murphyi Nichols 1920. Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: marine.

picturata, Seriola Bowdich [S. L.] 1825:123, Fig. 27 [Fishes of Madeira; ref. 590] Madeira, eastern Atlantic. No types known. •Valid as Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich 1825) -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:382 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al. 1986:842 [ref. 13676], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:752 [ref. 18644], Nekrasov 1994:53 [ref. 24544], Santos et al. 1997:87 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:85 [ref. 24952], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:274, 391 [ref. 24555], Uiblein et al. 1999:65 [ref. 24045], Porteiro et al. 1999:42 [ref. 24203], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:86 [ref. 26753], Golani 2005:40 [ref. 37112], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:31 [ref. 31826], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:45 [ref. 36649], Wirtz et al. 2013:124 [ref. 32972], Smith-Vaniz in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2510 [ref. 34618], Martins & Carneiro 2018:131 [ref. 36550], Carneiro et al. 2019:257 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:97 [ref. 36864], Parenti 2019:7 [ref. 36934], Bariche & Fricke 2020:63 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:36 [ref. 37519], Bañón & Maño 2021:82 [ref. 38887], Golani 2021:51 [ref. 38303], Iglésias et al. 2021:176 [ref. 38818], Kovačić et al. 2021:46 [ref. 39014]). Current status: Valid as Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich 1825). Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea; eastern Atlantic: including Azores and Madeira. Habitat: marine.

polyaspis, Decapterus Walford [L. A.] & Myers [G. S.] 1944:45 [Copeia 1944 (no. 1); ref. 12289] Off Reedsport, Oregon, U.S.A. Holotype: CAS-SU 14375. Paratypes: ROM 10337 (1); CAS-SU 14376-79 (1, 1, 1, 1); USNM 143676 (1). Additional material: Pacific Biological Station (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:75 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Trachurus symmetricus (Ayres 1855) -- (Nekrasov 1994:142 [ref. 24544], Smith-Vaniz in Fischer et al. 1995:985 [ref. 22829]). Current status: Synonym of Trachurus symmetricus (Ayres 1855). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: marine.

ponticus, Trachurus mediterraneus Aleev [Y. G.] 1956:178, Fig 2a [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 7; ref. 9468] Black Sea, Sea of Azov, Sea of Marmara (Mediterranean Sea). Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner 1868) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:752 [ref. 18644], Fricke et al. 2007:85 [ref. 29533], Vasil'eva 2007:93 [ref. 30517], Slynko et al. 2018:112[117] [ref. 36160]). •Synonym of Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner 1868), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:382 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al. 1986:841 [ref. 13676], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:752 [ref. 18644], Nekrasov 1994:29 [ref. 24544], Parin 2003:S8 [ref. 28536], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:178 [ref. 28369] Parin et al. 2014:364 [ref. 33547]). •Valid as Trachurus ponticus Aleev 1956 -- (Fricke 2008:34 [ref. 30182]). Current status: Valid as Trachurus ponticus Aleev 1956. Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Black Sea; Sea of Azov; Sea of Marmara (Mediterranean Sea). Habitat: brackish, marine.

rissoi, Trachurus Giglioli [E. H.] 1880:27 [Elenco ... e dei pesci italiani; ref. 1617] Lipari, Messina, Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Syntypes: MZUF 5559-61 [ex MZUF 1100] (3) 5562-64 (2); ZMB 10954 [ex MZUF] (1). Type catalog: Vanni 1991:225 [ref. 20099]. •Synonym of Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich 1825) -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:382 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:753 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich 1825). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: marine.

saurus, Trachurus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:20 [Indice d'ittiologia siciliana; ref. 3595] Unneeded new name for Scomber trachurus Linnaeus 1758. •Valid as Trachurus saurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Herrera 1896:47 [ref. 39336]). •Synonym of Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:380 [ref. 7198], Parenti 2019:104 [ref. 37117]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

semispinosus, Caranx Nilsson [S.] 1832:84 [Prodromus ichthyologiae Scandinavicae; ref. 3204] Codano Bay and sea of Norway. No types known. •Synonym of Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:380 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:753 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

sinusobscuri, Caranx Richardson [J.] 1843:21 [Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science v. 12 (12th meeting [1842]); ref. 12502] Dusky Bay, New Zealand. No types known. Originally sinus-obscuri. Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: marine.

suareus, Caranx Risso [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:33 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Syntypes: MNHN B-0869 (1, dry), B-1144 (1, dry). Type catalog: Bertin 1945:377 [ref. 21554], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1979:19 [ref. 12247]. See also Bertin & Dollfus 1948:Pls. 1-2 [ref. 12937] for reproduction of Risso manuscript. •Valid as Trachurus suareus (Risso 1833) -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:382 [ref. 7198]). •Synonym of Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich 1825) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:752 [ref. 18644], Smith-Vaniz in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2510 [ref. 34618]). Current status: Synonym of Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich 1825). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: marine.

symmetricus, Caranx Ayres [W. O.] 1855:62 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 1) v. 1 (pt 1); ref. 159] San Francisco Bay, California, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Published July 1855. •Valid as Trachurus symmetricus (Ayres 1855) -- (Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:211 [ref. 9277], Peden et al. 1985:11 [ref. 24081], Matarese et al. 1989:486 [ref. 26885], McAllister 1990:147 [ref. 14674], Nekrasov 1994:140 [ref. 24544], Allen & Robertson 1994:129 [ref. 22193], Lea & Walker 1995:90 [ref. 23105], Smith-Vaniz in Fischer et al. 1995:985 [ref. 22829], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:91 [ref. 24545], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:377 [ref. 24023], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:649 [ref. 25968], Nelson et al. 2004:141 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:119 [ref. 37547], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:31 [ref. 31826], Page et al. 2013:145 [ref. 32708], Pietsch & Orr 2015:55 [ref. 34694], Fourriére et al. 2016:458 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:609 [ref. 34923], Kells et al. 2016:238 [ref. 35888], Burton & Lea 2019:76 [ref. 37205], Love et al. 2021:156 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Trachurus symmetricus (Ayres 1855). Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Aleutian Islands (U.S.A.) and Gulf of Alaska (U.S.A.) south to Pacific coast of Baja California (Mexico), including Gulf of California (Mexico). Habitat: marine.

tabulae, Selar Barnard [K. H.] 1927:538 [Annals of the South African Museum v. 21 (pt 2); ref. 194] Table Bay, South Africa. Holotype: SAM (not found in 1996). •Synonym of Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Smith-Vaniz 1986:660 [ref. 5718]). •Synonym of Trachurus capensis Castelnau 1861 -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:752 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Trachurus capensis Castelnau 1861. Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: marine.

trachurus, Scomber Linnaeus [C.] 1758:298 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Mediterranean Sea. Syntypes: NRM 14 (3), 114 (1); ZMUU Linn. Coll. 104 (1). Type catalog: Lönnberg 1896:30 [ref. 23530], Wheeler 1985:56-57 [ref. 20705]. Also appeared in Linnaeus 1759:249 [ref. 24770]. •Valid as Caranx trachurus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Herrera 1896:46 [ref. 39336] with author as Lacepède). •Valid as Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:380 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al. 1986:842 [ref. 13676], Smith-Vaniz 1986:660 [ref. 5718], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:753 [ref. 18644], Nekrasov 1994:61 [ref. 24544], Arruda 1997:86 [ref. 24952], Afonso et al. 1999:84 [ref. 25466] with question, Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:87 [ref. 26753], Roe et al. 2002:903 [ref. 26504], Falcón et al. 2003:146 [ref. 39343], Parin 2003:S8 [ref. 28536], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:315 [ref. 28072], Golani 2005:40 [ref. 37112], Fricke 2007:29 [ref. 30577], Fricke et al. 2007:85 [ref. 29533], Vasil'eva 2007:94 [ref. 30517], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:171 [ref. 31251], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:31 [ref. 31826], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:45 [ref. 36649], Wirtz et al. 2013:124 [ref. 32972], Parin et al. 2014:364 [ref. 33547], Bañón et al. 2016:322 [ref. 34397], Smith-Vaniz in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2511 [ref. 34618], Ali et al. 2018:324 [ref. 36183], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:303 [ref. 36370] see remarks, Martins & Carneiro 2018:130 [ref. 36550], Artüz & Fricke 2019:556 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:257 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:97 [ref. 36864], Bariche & Fricke 2020:63 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:36 [ref. 37519], Bañón & Maño 2021:82 [ref. 38887], Golani 2021:51 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:46 [ref. 39014], Fermon et al. 2022:241 [ref. 39448], Smith-Vaniz 2022:65 [ref. 39876]). Current status: Valid as Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Circumglobal (including western Baltic Sea, North Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Sea of Marmara, Black Sea), but excluding eastern Pacific. Habitat: brackish, marine.

trecae, Trachurus Cadenat [J.] 1950:668, Fig. [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 21 (no. 6); ref. 12939] Coasts of Senegal and Mauritania, western Africa. Syntypes: (6) MNHN 1950-0071 (2). Type catalog: Smith-Vaniz et al. 1979:31 [ref. 12247]. •Valid as Trachurus trecae Cadenat 1950 -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:383 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al. 1986:843 [ref. 13676], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:753 [ref. 18644], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:159 [ref. 25472], Nekrasov 1994:72 [ref. 24544], Wirtz et al. 2013:124 [ref. 32972], Smith-Vaniz in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2512 [ref. 34618], Reiner 2019:203 [ref. 38139], Fermon et al. 2022:241 [ref. 39448]). Current status: Valid as Trachurus trecae Cadenat 1950. Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Eastern Atlantic: Morocco south to northern Namibia, including São Tomé and Principe. Habitat: brackish, marine.

vulgaris, Trachurus Fleming [J.] 1828:218 [A history of British animals; ref. 1339] Estuary of the Tay, England. No types known. Based in part on Scomber trachurus Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:380 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:753 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: brackish, marine.