crumenophthalmus, Scomber Bloch [M. E.] 1793:77, Pl. 343 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 7; ref. 4868] Acara [Accra, Ghana, Gulf of Guinea, eastern Atlantic]. Holotype (unique): ZMB 1532. Type catalog: Paepke 1999:54 [ref. 24282]. On p. 65 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 10 [ref. 21381]. Species epithet misspelled crumenophtalmus by Cuvier 1831:153 [ref. 30376]. •Valid as Caranx crumenophthalmus (Bloch 1793) -- (Herrera 1896:46 [ref. 39336]). •Valid as Trachurops crumenophthalmus (Bloch 1793) -- (Hiyama in Kumada 1937:33 [ref. 39147]). •Valid as Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch 1793) -- (Kyushin et al. 1977:252 [ref. 19756], Kyushin et al. 1982:220 [ref. 19754], Matsuura in Uyeno et al. 1983:330 [ref. 14275], Sheiko 1983:18 [ref. 37041], Dor 1984:131 [ref. 29757], Gushiken in Masuda et al. 1984:154 [ref. 6441], Robins & Ray 1986:161 [ref. 23100], Smith-Vaniz 1986:656 [ref. 5718], Allen & Swainston 1988:74 [ref. 25477] as crumenthalmops, Scott & Scott 1988:378 [ref. 25518], Paxton et al. 1989:583 [ref. 12442], Winterbottom et al. 1989:35 [ref. 13251], McAllister 1990:146 [ref. 14674], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:744 [ref. 18644], Gunn 1990:48 [ref. 20141], Randall et al. 1990:166 [ref. 15987], Boschung 1992:132 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:290 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1993:88 [ref. 24474], Krishnan & Mishra 1994:292 [ref. 24014], Allen & Robertson 1994:128 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:104 [ref. 23101], Goren & Dor 1994:35 [ref. 25356], Smith-Vaniz in Fischer et al. 1995:973 [ref. 22829], Randall 1995:185 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:448 [ref. 27969], Cheng & Zhou 1997:269 [ref. 26385], Murdy et al. 1997:163 [ref. 23144], Allen 1997:116 [ref. 23977], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:91 [ref. 24545], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:368 [ref. 24023], Carpenter et al. 1997:165 [ref. 23922], Chen et al. 1997:65 [ref. 26476], Kuiter 1997:158 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:166 [ref. 25919], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:277 [ref. 24555], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:11 [ref. 24670], Lin & Shao 1999:60 [ref. 23921], Myers 1999:141 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:255 [ref. 24106], Aguilera 1998:49 [ref. 24221], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:275 [ref. 24550], Smith-Vaniz 1999:2736 [ref. 24833], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:243 [ref. 25013], Afonso et al. 1999:74 [ref. 25466], Nakabo 2000:798 [ref. 25086], Smith-Vaniz in Randall & Lim 2000:616 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:236 [ref. 25191], Randall & Earle 2000:13 [ref. 25806], Allen 2000:102 [ref. 25868], Iwatsuki et al. 2000:100 [ref. 26368], Kimura & Peristiwady in Matsuura & Peristiwady 2000:209 [ref. 27511], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:160 [ref. 27754], Gasparini & Floeter 2001:1644 [ref. 25634], Hutchins 2001:33 [ref. 25847], Klein-MacPhee in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:420 [ref. 26158], Nakabo 2002:798 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:326, 606 [ref. 26218], Allen & Adrim 2003:38 [ref. 26830] as crumenophthalma, Smith-Vaniz 2003:1455 [ref. 27083], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S107 [ref. 27377], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:81 [ref. 27192], Myers & Donaldson 2003:625 [ref. 27495], Kimura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:81 [ref. 27510], Parin 2003:S7 [ref. 28536], Smith et al. 2003:31 [ref. 27621], Randall et al. 2004:15 [ref. 27624], Nelson et al. 2004:141 [ref. 27807], Heemstra et al. 2004:3323 [ref. 27945], Love et al. 2005:118 [ref. 37547], Randall 2005:236 [ref. 28239], Mundy 2005:372 [ref. 28379], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:290 [ref. 28815], Hoese & Gates 2006:1166 [ref. 28997], Wirtz et al. 2007:33 [ref. 30263], Randall 2007:237 [ref. 30952], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:31 [ref. 31826], Fricke et al. 2009:58 [ref. 30213], Kimura 2009:125 [ref. 30425], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:192 [ref. 30957], Motomura et al. 2010:117 [ref. 31256], Allen & Erdmann 2012:438 [ref. 31980], Page et al. 2013:145 [ref. 32708], Wirtz et al. 2013:124 [ref. 32972], Larson et al. 2013:124 [ref. 32988], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:48 [ref. 33341], Bogorodsky et al. 2014:422 [ref. 33460], Fricke et al. 2014:83 [ref. 33932], Wirtz et al. 2014:8 [ref. 33516], Parin et al. 2014:362 [ref. 33547], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:6 [ref. 33988], Psomadakis et al. 2015:228 [ref. 34104], Pinheiro et al. 2015:18 [ref. 34324], Smith-Vaniz in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2494 [ref. 34618], Fourriére et al. 2016:458 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:609 [ref. 34923], Koeda et al. 2016:38 [ref. 35333], Motomura et al. 2017:118 [ref. 35490], Ali et al. 2018:324 [ref. 36183], Fricke et al. 2018:187 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:86 [ref. 36273], Kimura in Kimura et al. 2018:136 [ref. 36460], Suresh et al. 2018:214 [ref. 36495], Almeida & Alves 2019:269 [ref. 37509], Brown et al. 2019:168 [ref. 36444], Carneiro et al. 2019:254 [ref. 37250], Eagderi et al. 2019:52 [ref. 37020], Fricke et al. 2019:148 [ref. 36673], González-Murcia et al. 2019:298 [ref. 36544], Reiner 2019:198 [ref. 38139], Bogorodsky et al. 2020:521 [ref. 38001], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 17 [ref. 38321], Kim et al. 2020:127 [ref. 39118], Psomadakis et al. 2020:431 [ref. 37272], Robertson et al. 2020:152 [ref. 38098], Sonoyama et al. 2020:64 [ref. 37637], Walker et al. 2020:4 [ref. 37499], Kimura in Motomura et al. 2021:29 [ref. 38121], Love et al. 2021:154 [ref. 39279], Marceniuk in Marceniuk et al. 2021:353 [ref. 38945], Bennema & van Moorsel 2022:69 [ref. 39585], Fermon et al. 2022:239 [ref. 39448], Smith-Vaniz 2022:59 [ref. 39876], Zajonz et al. 2022:123 [ref. 40522], Carvalho-Filho 2023:144 [ref. 40480], Hoff et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40463], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:213 [ref. 40816], Vela-Espinosa et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40981], Vilasri et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40764]). Current status: Valid as Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch 1793). Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas (including Caribbean Sea; Red Sea; Persian Gulf; Sea of Japan; Gulf of California/Mexico). Habitat: marine.