Species that contain: Calotomus and carolinus [ 9 ] records

albimarginatus, Cryptotomus Fourmanoir [P.] & Guézé [P.] 1961:19, Fig. 6 [Publications de l'Institut de Recherche Scientifique de Madagascar.; ref. 19993] Pointe-des-Galets fish market, Réunion, western Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Lectotype selected by Fricke 1999:450 [ref. 24106] as the specimen shown in Fig. 6 in the original description but apparently there was only a unique holotype. •Synonym of Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Bruce & Randall 1985:8 [ref. 5234], Choat & Randall 1986:193 [ref. 8099], Fricke 1999:450 [ref. 24106], Parenti & Randall 2000:51 [ref. 24943], Randall 2022:291 [ref. 39936]). Current status: Synonym of Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

brachysoma, Callyodon Bleeker [P.] 1861:244 [Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeling Natuurkunde. v. 12; ref. 381] Ambon Island and Ternate, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. Possible types: BMNH 1861.2.28.46 (1), NMV A866 (1). •Synonym of Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Bruce & Randall 1985:8 [ref. 5234], Choat & Randall 1986:193 [ref. 8099], Parenti & Randall 2000:51 [ref. 24943], Randall 2005:446 [ref. 28239], Randall 2007:359 [ref. 30952], Randall 2022:291 [ref. 39936]). Current status: Synonym of Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

carolinus, Callyodon Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840:291 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 14; ref. 4882] Caroline Islands, western Pacific. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-0560. Type catalog: Bauchot & Guibé 1960:290 [ref. 20736]. Bruce & Randall 1985:11 [ref. 5234] act as first revisers selecting carolinus over 2 other species described by Valenciennes at the same time. •Synonym of Calotomus viridescens (Rüppell 1835) -- (Heemstra 2004:3338 [ref. 27945] with genus as Calatomus, Allen & Erdmann 2012:729 [ref. 31980]). •Valid as Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Bruce & Randall 1985:8 [ref. 5234], Randall 1986:707 [ref. 5706], Choat & Randall 1986:192 [ref. 8099], Winterbottom et al. 1989:57 [ref. 13251], Randall et al. 1990:343 [ref. 15987], Allen & Robertson 1994:209 [ref. 22193], Bellwood 1994:63 [ref. 19116], Bellwood in Fischer et al. 1995:1421 [ref. 22830], Randall 1995:293 [ref. 22896], Randall et al. 1997:343 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:208 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:450 [ref. 24106], Johnson 1999:745 [ref. 25471], Randall 1999:23 [ref. 25829], Parenti & Randall 2000:51 [ref. 24943], Bellwood in Randall & Lim 2000:630 [ref. 25122], Bellwood in Randall & Lim 2000:630 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:1014 [ref. 25182], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:375 [ref. 25191], Thomson et al. 2000:191 [ref. 25640], Randall & Earle 2000:18 [ref. 25806], Allen 2000:114 [ref. 25868], Bellwood 2001:3473 [ref. 26278], Hutchins 2001:40 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:1014 [ref. 26193], Allen & Adrim 2003:51 [ref. 26830], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S116 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:637 [ref. 27495] dated 1839, Shibukawa et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:158 [ref. 27510], Randall et al. 2004:23 [ref. 27624], Nelson et al. 2004:156 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:137 [ref. 37547], Randall 2005:446 [ref. 28239], Mundy 2005:450 [ref. 28379], Allen et al. 2006:1426 [ref. 29090], Randall 2007:359 [ref. 30952], Fricke et al. 2009:90 [ref. 30213], Satapoomin 2009:233 [ref. 30463], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:193 [ref. 30957], Motomura et al. 2010:175 [ref. 31256], Page et al. 2013:159 [ref. 32708], Fricke et al. 2013:267 [ref. 32706], Fricke et al. 2014:140 [ref. 33932], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:7 [ref. 33988], Fourriére et al. 2016:448 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:610 [ref. 34923], Koeda et al. 2016:80 [ref. 35333], Fricke et al. 2018:295 [ref. 35805], Dalleau-Coudert et al. 2019:167 [ref. 40104], Clua & Planes 2019:285 [ref. 37091], Fricke et al. 2019:240 [ref. 36673], Zajonz et al. 2019:92 [ref. 36871], Love et al. 2021:176 [ref. 39279], Grove et al. 2022:21 [ref. 41326], Randall 2022:291 [ref. 39936], Zajonz et al. 2022:231 [ref. 40522], Page et al. 2023:173 [ref. 40505], Zajonz et al. 2023:321 [ref. 40679]). Current status: Valid as Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Distribution: Indo-Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Gulf of Aden, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.) and Pitcairn, north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Western Australia, New Caledonia, and Tonga; eastern Pacific: southern tip of Baja California Sur (Mexico), Revillagigedo Archipelago (Mexico), Clipperton Atoll (France), and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Habitat: marine.

genistriatus, Callyodon Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840:293 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 14; ref. 4882] No locality. Holotype: MNHN 0000-0576. Type catalog: Bauchot & Guibé 1960:291 [ref. 20736]. •Synonym of Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Bruce & Randall 1985:8 [ref. 5234], Choat & Randall 1986:193 [ref. 8099], Parenti & Randall 2000:51 [ref. 24943], Mundy 2005:450 [ref. 28379], Randall 2022:291 [ref. 39936]). Current status: Synonym of Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

irradians, Calotomus Jenkins [O. P.] 1901:58, Fig. 15 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 19 [1899]; ref. 14757] Honolulu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype: CAS-SU 12142 (missing). Syntypes: CAS-SU 13416 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:88 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Bruce & Randall 1985:8 [ref. 5234], Choat & Randall 1986:193 [ref. 8099], Parenti & Randall 2000:51 [ref. 24943], Mundy 2005:451 [ref. 28379]). Current status: Synonym of Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

rarotongae, Scarichthys Seale [A.] 1906:59, Fig. 8 [Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum of Polynesian Ethnology and Natural History v. 4 (no. 1); ref. 3999] Rarotonga Island, Cook Islands. Holotype (unique): BPBM 1903. •Synonym of Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Bruce & Randall 1985:8 [ref. 5234], Choat & Randall 1986:193 [ref. 8099], Parenti & Randall 2000:51 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

sandwicensis, Callyodon Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840:295 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 14; ref. 4882] Hawaiian Islands. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-0568. Type catalog: Bauchot & Guibé 1960:290 [ref. 20736]. •Synonym of Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Bruce & Randall 1985:8 [ref. 5234], Choat & Randall 1986:193 [ref. 8099], Randall et al. 1990:343 [ref. 15987], Parenti & Randall 2000:51 [ref. 24943], Randall 2005:446 [ref. 28239], Mundy 2005:450 [ref. 28379], Randall 2007:359 [ref. 30952]). Current status: Synonym of Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

snyderi, Calotomus Jenkins [O. P.] 1903:467, Fig. 25 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 22 (1902); ref. 2341] Honolulu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype (unique): USNM 50850. •Synonym of Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Bruce & Randall 1985:8 [ref. 5234], Choat & Randall 1986:193 [ref. 8099], Parenti & Randall 2000:51 [ref. 24943], Mundy 2005:451 [ref. 28379]). Current status: Synonym of Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

xenodon, Calotomus Gilbert [C. H.] 1890:70 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 13 (no. 797); ref. 1623] Socorro Island, Revillagigedo Islands, off western Mexico. Syntypes: (2) USNM 46935 (1). •Synonym of Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Bruce & Randall 1985:8 [ref. 5234], Choat & Randall 1986:193 [ref. 8099], Parenti & Randall 2000:51 [ref. 24943], Allen et al. 2006:1426 [ref. 29090]). Current status: Synonym of Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.