Species that contain: Pyrrhulina and lugubris [ 3 ] records

lugubris, Pyrrhulina Eigenmann [C. H.] 1922:231, Pl. 21 (fig. 1) [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 9 (no. 1); ref. 1243] Barrigón, Colombia. Holotype: CAS 78888 [ex IU 15041a] (1 of 13). Paratypes: CAS 78888 [ex IU 15041] (12 of 13). Additional original material: CAS 78889 [IU 15042] (2), CM 3868 (2), CAS 71033 [ex IU 13791] (4). Also appeared at same time in Eigenmann 1922:164 [ref. 12408] as Pirrhulina lugubris. •Valid as Pyrrhulina lugubris Eigenmann 1922 -- (Taphorn 1992:472 [ref. 23654], Weitzman & Weitzman in Reis et al. 2003:248 [ref. 27061], Zarske 2011:21 [ref. 30374], Netto-Ferreira & Marinho 2013:373 [ref. 32716], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:44 [ref. 35633], Urbano-Bonilla et al. 2018:86 [ref. 35773], Vieira & Netto-Ferreira 2019:7 [ref. 36867], Cortés Hernández et al. 2023:456 [ref. 40760], Netto-Ferreira 2024:391 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Pyrrhulina lugubris Eigenmann 1922. Lebiasinidae: Pyrrhulininae. Distribution: South America: Meta River basin and ? Venezuelan llanos (Colombia and ? Venezuela). Habitat: freshwater.

obermulleri, Pyrrhulina Myers [G. S.] 1926:150 [Copeia No. 156; ref. 12337] Amazon basin. Syntypes: CAS 60498 [ex IU uncat.] (4). •Synonym of Pyrrhuylina lugubris Eigenmann 1822 -- (Taphorn 1992:472 [ref. 23654]). •Valid as Pyrrhulina obermulleri Myers 1926 -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:11 [ref. 9708], Weitzman & Weitzman in Reis et al. 2003:248 [ref. 27061] as obermuelleri, Netto-Ferreira & Marinho 2013:374 [ref. 32716], Barriga Salazar 2014:110 [ref. 35745] as obermuelleri, DoNascimiento et al. 2017:44 [ref. 35633], Vieira & Netto-Ferreira 2019:7 [ref. 36867], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39298], Souza et al. 2023:4 [ref. 40640], Netto-Ferreira 2024:391 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Pyrrhulina obermulleri Myers 1926. Lebiasinidae: Pyrrhulininae. Distribution: South America: upper Amazon River basin (Colombia, Ecuador and Peru). Habitat: freshwater.

semifasciata, Pyrrhulina Steindachner [F.] 1876:7 [2], Pl. 1 (figs. 1-2a) [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 72 (1. Abth.); ref. 14212] Rio Negro mouth; Cudajas, Gurupa and Tabatinga, Brazil. Syntypes: (several) ?MCZ 6317 (8) Gurupa, 6345 (1) Tabatinga, 6367 (20) Tabatinga, 6858 (25) Tabatinga; ZMUC 42 (1?) Amazonas; NMW 56975-78 (3, 2, 1, 3), 56980 (2), 56986 (1). Type catalog: Nielsen 1974:44 [ref. 9588]. On p. 2 of separate. •Questionably a synonym of Pyrrhulina lugubris Eigenmann 1922 -- (Taphorn 1992:472 [ref. 23654]). •Valid as Pyrrhulina semifasciata Steindachner 1876 -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:11 [ref. 9708], Weitzman & Weitzman in Reis et al. 2003:248 [ref. 27061], Netto-Ferreira & Marinho 2013:374 [ref. 32716], Barriga Salazar 2014:110 [ref. 35745], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:44 [ref. 35633], Vieira & Netto-Ferreira 2019:7 [ref. 36867], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39298], Netto-Ferreira 2024:392 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Pyrrhulina semifasciata Steindachner 1876. Lebiasinidae: Pyrrhulininae. Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin (Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru and Venezuela). Habitat: freshwater.