Catalogue of Diatom Names, On-Line Version, Updated 19 Sep 2011 |
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Amphora C.G. Ehrenberg ex F.T. Kützing 1844, p. 107 | |
Generitype | LT: Amphora ovalis (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844 (= Navicula amphora C.G. Ehrenberg) |
Designated by | Boyer, C.S.(000946), p. 253 |
Year Designated | 1927 |
Nomenclatural status | valid |
Recent revisions | Mann 1994 (ref. 006888) |
Comments | The name first appeared in Ehrenberg 1840 (ref. 000293), p. 205, with description of 4 species, but is invalidly published for lacking a generic description. Also appears in Ehrenberg 1841 (ref. 002001) in lists of diatoms p. 203, 204, 205, 207, but it is not validly published here because no descriptions or illustrations are given. Valid publication is in Kützing 1844 (ref. 000595), where a Latin description is given (p. 107). Kützing describes 18 species but does not designate a generitype. Round, Crawford & Mann (1990) (p. 683) state: "The type of the genus is Navicula amphora C.G. Ehrenberg. Amphora ovalis (Kützing) Kützing (Frustulia ovalis Kützing) is a taxonomic but not a nomenclatural synonym." |
Published in |
Kützing, F.T. 1844 (ref. 595) Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls. |
Campylodiscus C.G. Ehrenberg ex F.T. Kützing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 59 | |
Generitype | LT: Campylodiscus clypeus (C.G. Ehrenberg) C.G. Ehrenberg ex Kützing (= Cocconeis clypeus C.G. Ehrenberg 1838) |
Designated by | Boyer, C.S.(000946), p. 548 |
Year Designated | 1927 |
Nomenclatural status | valid |
Recent revisions | |
Comments | The genus name seems to have first appeared in Ehrenberg 1838 (ref. 006908), p. 176, as "Campylodiscus clypeus (= Cocconeis? clypeus)" but was not validly published (see ICBN 1994 Art. 34.1.d: "a taxon is not validly published by the mere mention of subordinate taxa included in the taxon concerned"). SVL incorrectly gives "Campylodiscus Ehrenberg 1840 (ref. 000293) p. 206" where Campylodiscus clypeus, C. noricus, C. remora, and C. (coronia) echeneis are described; there is however no generic description and it is therefore not validly published in this paper (ICBN 1994, Art 41.2). Kützing 1844 provides the validating generic description, describes 6 Campylodiscus species but does not designate a type. |
Published in |
Kützing, F.T. 1844 (ref. 595) Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls. |
Tabellaria C.G. Ehrenberg ex F.T. Kutzing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 127 | |
Generitype | LT: Tabellaria fenestrata (Lyngbye) Kutzing 1844 (= Diatoma fenestratum Lyngbye 1819) |
Designated by | Boyer (000155), p. 151 |
Year Designated | 1927 |
Nomenclatural status | valid |
Recent revisions | Knudson 1952 (ref. 002747) |
Comments | In Ehrenberg 1840 (ref. 000293) p. 217, the name Tabellaria is introduced with the Latin description of 2 species, Tabellaria ? amphicephala, Tabellaria trinodis, and the citation of Tabellaria bacillum (no description but reference to a previously published paper). No type is designated. It is not validly published in Ehrenberg 1840 because a generic description is lacking. The genus name became validly published in Kützing 1844, pg. 127 (ref. 000595), where a description of the genus is given. Seven species of Tabellaria are included in Kützing 1844 (including T. flocculosa, the first of them), no type is designated. Tabellaria flocculosa is given by Kützing 1844 as a possible synonym of Tabellaria trinodis Ehrenberg. Although this species may be the only one of Ehrenberg's original species included by Kützing in the genus, Kützing does not designate it as the type. Farr et al. (1979) and Round, Crawford & Mann (1990) are incorrect when giving T. flocculosa as the type. Boyer's choice of Tabellaria fenestrata is in accordance to ICBN Art. 10.2, has priority over Farr et al. (1979)'s choice, and should be followed. |
Published in |
Kützing, F.T. 1844 (ref. 595) Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls. |
Achnanthidium F.T. Kützing 1844, pg. 75 | |
Generitype | LT: Achnanthidium microcephalum Kützing 1844 |
Designated by | Ross in Farr et al. 1979 (ref. 006663) |
Year Designated | 1990 |
Nomenclatural status | valid |
Recent revisions | |
Comments | Kützing does not specify that this is a new genus. Two species are described in the original publication (A. microcephalum and A. delicatulum), and no generitype is designated. In Cleve 1895 (ref. 000949) p. 191, it is introduced as "Achnanthidium (Kütz. 1844) Heib. 1863", there is, however, nothing in Heiberg 1863 (ref. 000471, p. 118) that justifies such a citation. According to Farr et al. 1979, Achnanthidium microcephalum was designated as the type by Rabenhorst 1853, p. 46 (ref. 000772); Rabenhorst transferred A. delicatulum into genus Falcatella, but retained A. microcephalum in Achnanthidium (p. 25), his action by itself does not constitute lectotypification which is effected by Ross in Farr et al. 1979, p. 12. |
Published in |
Kützing, F.T. 1844 (ref. 595) Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls. |
Amphipleura F.T. Kützing 1844, p. 103 | |
Generitype | LT: Amphipleura pellucida (F.T. Kützing) F.T. Kützing 1844 (= Frustulia pellucida Kützing 1833) |
Designated by | Cleve (000232) p. 125 |
Year Designated | 1894 |
Nomenclatural status | valid |
Recent revisions | |
Comments | Three species (A. pellucida, A. danica and A. rigida) are described in the original publication and no type is designated. Cleve 1894 (ref. 000232), p. 125 states "the genus Amphipleura was founded in 1844 by Kützing for Frustulia pellucida..". This statement can be taken as the lectotypification of the genus. |
Published in |
Kützing, F.T. 1844 (ref. 595) Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls. |
Cymbosira F.T. Kützing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 77 | |
Generitype | T: Cymbosira agardhii F.T. Kützing 1844 (nom. illeg. = Achnanthes seriata C.A. Agardh 1827) |
Designated by | Kutzing, F.T.(000595) |
Year Designated | 1844 |
Nomenclatural status | valid |
Recent revisions | |
Comments | Type by monotypy. ING indicates that the name Cymbosira agardhii Kutzing 1844 is illegitimate and gives Achnanthes seriata C.A. Agardh 1827 (Cymbosira seriata (Ag.) Piccone 1889) as valid synonym. |
Published in |
Kützing, F.T. 1844 (ref. 595) Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls. |
Denticula F.T. Kützing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 43 | |
Generitype | LT: Denticula tenuis F.T. Kützing 1844 |
Designated by | Mann (000037), p. 319 |
Year Designated | 1907 |
Nomenclatural status | valid |
Recent revisions | |
Comments | Seven species described in original publication and no type designated. Boyer (1927), p. 530 (ref. 000946) was apparently unaware of Mann's type designation, and selected Denticula elegans as the type |
Published in |
Kützing, F.T. 1844 (ref. 595) Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls. |
Diadesmis F.T. Kützing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 109 | |
Generitype | LT: Diadesmis confervacea F.T. Kützing 1844 |
Designated by | Round, Crawford & Mann (1990), p. 530 (ref. 003245). |
Year Designated | 1990 |
Nomenclatural status | valid |
Recent revisions | |
Comments | Four species, D. confervacea, D.? laevis, D. sculpta, D. bacillum are described and included in original publication, no type designated; RCM, however, give D. confervacea Kutzing 1844 as the type. |
Published in |
Kützing, F.T. 1844 (ref. 595) Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls. |
Doryphora F.T. Kützing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 74 | |
Generitype | T: Doryphora amphiceros (C.G. Ehrenberg) F.T. Kützing 1844 (= Raphoneis amphiceros C.G. Ehrenberg) |
Designated by | Kutzing, F.T.(000595) |
Year Designated | 1844 |
Nomenclatural status | valid |
Recent revisions | |
Comments | Type by monotypy. See comments in O'Meara 1875 (ref. 000694), p. 337-338. |
Published in |
Kützing, F.T. 1844 (ref. 595) Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls. |
Echinaria F.T. Kützing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 64 | |
Generitype | not designated |
Designated by | |
Year Designated | 0 |
Nomenclatural status | section |
Recent revisions | |
Comments | Subgroup (section) of genus Synedra. 17 species, no type designated. |
Published in |
Kützing, F.T. 1844 (ref. 595) Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls. |
Epithemia F.T. Kutzing 1844, pg. 33 | |
Generitype | LT: Epithemia turgida (C.G. Ehrenberg) F.T. Kutzing 1844 (= Navicula turgida C.G. Ehrenberg 1831) |
Designated by | Boyer, C.S.(000946), p. 488 |
Year Designated | 1927 |
Nomenclatural status | valid |
Recent revisions | Sims, 1983 (ref. 005494) |
Comments | Substitute name for Epithema Bréb. 1838 non Blume 1826. Frustulia picta Kützing 1834 (the type of Epithema Bréb.) is cited as a synonym of Epithemia turgida by Kützing 1844, p. 34. |
Published in |
Kützing, F.T. 1844 (ref. 595) Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls. |
Eumeridion F.T. Kutzing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 42 | |
Generitype | T: Eumeridion constrictum (Ralfs) F.T. Kutzing 1844 (= Meridion constrictum Ralfs 1843) |
Designated by | Kutzing. F.T.(000595) |
Year Designated | 1844 |
Nomenclatural status | valid |
Recent revisions | |
Comments | Type by monotypy |
Published in |
Kützing, F.T. 1844 (ref. 595) Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls. |
Grallatoria F.T. Kutzing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 68 | |
Generitype | Not designated |
Designated by | |
Year Designated | 0 |
Nomenclatural status | subgroup |
Recent revisions | |
Comments | Subgroup within Synedra. 7 species, no type designated |
Published in |
Kützing, F.T. 1844 (ref. 595) Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls. |
Hyalosira F.T. Kutzing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 125 | |
Generitype | LT: H. delicatula Kutzing 1844 |
Designated by | Grunow in Van Heurck 1881, pl. 54 (ref. 001035) |
Year Designated | 0 |
Nomenclatural status | valid |
Recent revisions | Navarro & Williams 1991 (ref. 006866) |
Comments | Type by "synonymy and monotypification". Type designated by Grunow in Van Heurck 1881, pl. 54 (ref. 001035). Comments: Four species are originally described, and no type is designated. Navarro & Williams 1991 (ref. 006866) state: "Grunow in Van Heurck 1881 transferred all species of Hyalosira to Striatella [as varieties of S. delicatula] considering them to be conspecific, and selected S. delicatula as their type". Although Grunow did not explicitly state that S. delicatula is the type of the genus, we interpret Grunow's action as constituting typification of the genus with S. delicatula . Farr et al. (1979) and current Internet version of the ING indicate that the type is not designated. |
Published in |
Kützing, F.T. 1844 (ref. 595) Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls. |
Odontidium F.T. Kutzing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 44 | |
Generitype | LT: Odontidium hyemale (Lyngb.) Kutzing |
Designated by | Taxon (1), 95-97 (006922) and ICBN 1952 , p. 71 (ref. 006905). |
Year Designated | 1952 |
Nomenclatural status | valid |
Recent revisions | |
Comments | Eight species originally included, no generitype designated. Listed as nom. rej. vs. Diatoma in the Paris Code (ICBN 1956, ref. 006916) because at that time Diatoma was conserved as of Grunow 1862. When the place of publication of the conserved name was taken back to Bory 1824 (see subsequent codes), Odontidium Kützing 1844 became a later taxonomic synonym and is no longer rejected. It can be used for a genus typified by O. hyemale that excludes Diatoma vulgaris. |
Published in |
Kützing, F.T. 1844 (ref. 595) Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls. |
Pododiscus F.T. Kutzing 7/8 Nov 1844, pg. 51 | |
Generitype | T: Pododiscus jamaicensis F.T. Kutzing 1844 |
Designated by | Kutzing, F.T.(000595) |
Year Designated | 1844 |
Nomenclatural status | valid |
Recent revisions | |
Comments | Type by monotypy. |
Published in |
Kützing, F.T. 1844 (ref. 595) Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls. |
Rhabdonema F.T. Kützing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 126 | |
Generitype | LT: Rhabdonema minutum F.T. Kutzing 1844 |
Designated by | ICBN 1956 (009616), p. 201 |
Year Designated | 1956 |
Nomenclatural status | nom. cons. |
Recent revisions | |
Comments | Name conserved vs. Tessella Ehrenberg 1836 (nom. rej., taxonomic synonym) (see ICBN 1956, p. 201, ref. 009616). Three species originally included, and no type designated. Pre-conservation lectotypification in Boyer 1927, p. 147 (ref. 000155). See discussion about genus Tessella in Mann 1907, p. 321 (ref. 000037). |
Published in |
Kützing, F.T. 1844 (ref. 595) Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls. |
Rhaphidogloea F.T. Kutzing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 110 | |
Generitype | not designated |
Designated by | |
Year Designated | 0 |
Nomenclatural status | valid |
Recent revisions | |
Comments | Kutzing does not specify that this is a new genus. Four species decribed, no generitype designated. |
Published in |
Kützing, F.T. 1844 (ref. 595) Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls. |
Rhipidophora F.T. Kutzing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 121 | |
Generitype | T: Rhipidophora paradoxa (Lyngbye) Kützing (= Echinella paradoxa Lyngbye) |
Designated by | |
Year Designated | 0 |
Nomenclatural status | valid/superfluous |
Recent revisions | |
Comments | Automatic typification under Art. 7.5.The genus name was initially superfluous because the genus included (among 14 species) Echinella paradoxa, the type of Styllaria Drap. ex Bory 1822; the genus is automatically typified by that species. Synonym: Stylaria Drap. ex Bory 1822. |
Published in |
Kützing, F.T. 1844 (ref. 595) Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls. |
Rimaria F.T. Kutzing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 69 | |
Generitype | T: Synedra rumpens |
Designated by | |
Year Designated | 0 |
Nomenclatural status | subgenus |
Recent revisions | |
Comments | Subgroup within Synedra. only one species in this group: Synedra rumpens. |
Published in |
Kützing, F.T. 1844 (ref. 595) Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls. |
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