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Catalog Number CAS 2014-0001-0055   CAS 2014-0001-0055; Bow drill
Category Tools & Implements
Object Name Bow drill
Culture Melanesian
Global Region Oceania
Country Papua New Guinea
State/Prov./Dist.
County
Other Geographic Data
Maker's Name Unknown
Date of Manufacture
Collection Name N/A
Materials Wood; Bamboo; Fiber cordage; Metal: Steel nail; Stain
Description Cylindrical bow drill, carved from single piece of wood with the proximal end carved in the form of a crocodile head; Shaft of drill is painted black and undecorated except for series of shallow grooves that encircle the mid-section and just behind crocodile’s head; Segment of nail or heavy gauge metal is inserted into distal end of shaft, forming the actual drill bit; Hale drilled through drill’s shaft just behind and perpendicular to crocodile’s head is threaded through with loop of 2-ply cordage, which also passes through bamboo cylinder; Twisting the cordage loop round the shaft and then moving the bamboo cylinder back and forth cause the shaft to rotate, turning the drill bit.
Dimensions (cm) Max Diam = 3.0, Length = 46.7

Catalog Number CAS 2014-0001-0057   CAS 2014-0001-0057; Cow bell
Category Tools & Implements
Object Name Cow bell
Culture Melanesian (Shan / Thai Yai)
Global Region Oceania
Country Papua New Guinea (Thailand)
State/Prov./Dist.
County
Other Geographic Data
Maker's Name Unknown
Date of Manufacture ca. 1994
Collection Name N/A
Materials Bamboo and other wood; Fiber cordage; Lime stain; Metal
Description Cow bell made from cross-sectional piece of bamboo cane that is shallowly carved on exterior with geometric designs which are then rubbed with white lime; Two small holes have been cut in the center of the sides of bamboo, opposite each other, and then a line cut from them to the bottom edge which is open; Pair of two-piece carved and hinged wooden clappers are attached to upper sides of bell by a cordage loop; When the bell is swung, the clappers strike the exterior of the bell producing a light sound by which the cattle can be tracked. This style of cow bell is originally from Thailand and the Shan State of Myanmar (Burma).
Dimensions (cm) Height = 10.9, Width = 8.2, Max Diam = 5.7

Catalog Number

CAS 2014-0001-0034   CAS 2014-0001-0034; Insect whisk
Category Tools & Implements
Object Name Insect whisk
Culture Melanesian
Global Region Oceania
Country Papua New Guinea
State/Prov./Dist.
County
Other Geographic Data
Maker's Name Unknown
Date of Manufacture ca. early 1990s
Collection Name N/A
Materials Grass stems; Unidentified plant fiber
Description Insect whisk to keeping insects (particularly mosquitoes) from one’s body, consisting of a bundle of thick grass stems that are held together at their bases by a tightly woven plant fiber ring.
Dimensions (cm) Width = ca. 11.0, Depth = 3.2, Length = 42.7

Catalog Number

CAS 2014-0001-0035   CAS 2014-0001-0035; Insect whisk
Category Tools & Implements
Object Name Insect whisk
Culture Melanesian
Global Region Oceania
Country Papua New Guinea
State/Prov./Dist.
County
Other Geographic Data
Maker's Name Unknown
Date of Manufacture
Collection Name N/A
Materials Reed stems; Bone
Description Insect whisk to keeping insects (particularly mosquitoes) from one’s body, consisting of thick reed stems that are bundled together and inserted in a hollowed section of bone (probably pig) that has been bleached and etched on the exterior with two images of a splayed lizard.
Dimensions (cm) Width = ca. 6.0, Depth = 1.9, Length = 64.8

Catalog Number

CAS 2014-0001-0036   CAS 2014-0001-0036; Insect whisk
Category Tools & Implements
Object Name Insect whisk
Culture Melanesian
Global Region Oceania
Country Papua New Guinea
State/Prov./Dist.
County
Other Geographic Data
Maker's Name Unknown
Date of Manufacture
Collection Name N/A
Materials Reed stems; Bone
Description Insect whisk to keeping insects (particularly mosquitoes) from one’s body, consisting of thick reed stems that are bundled together and inserted in a hollowed section of bone (probably pig) that has been bleached and etched on the exterior with two images of a splayed lizard.
Dimensions (cm) Width = ca. 5.5, Depth = 3.2, Length = 57.6

Catalog Number

CAS 2014-0001-0054   CAS 2014-0001-0054; Utensil
Category Tools & Implements
Object Name Utensil
Culture Melanesian
Global Region Oceania
Country Papua New Guinea
State/Prov./Dist.
County
Other Geographic Data
Maker's Name Unknown
Date of Manufacture ca. 1994
Collection Name N/A
Materials Wood; Resin
Description Utensil of undetermined function, made from a stick that has been stripped of its bark, sharpened to a blunt point and one end and sanded very smooth; Opposite end is encased in small amount of undetermined black resin, probably mixed with organic matter.
Dimensions (cm) Max Diam = 1.8, Length = 34.2

Catalog Number CAS 2014-0001-0063   CAS 2014-0001-0063; Lime container with stopper
Category Vessels
Object Name Lime container with stopper
Culture Melanesian
Global Region Oceania
Country Papua New Guinea
State/Prov./Dist. Milne Bay Province
County
Other Geographic Data Trobriand Islands
Maker's Name Unknown
Date of Manufacture ca. 1994
Collection Name N/A
Materials Gourd; Boar tusk; Banana leaves
Description Lime container made from hollowed gourd whose exterior has been heavily smoked to turn it black and then sanded or scraped to completely remove the soot around the top and bottom; The remaining black band around the mid-section of the gourd is then selectively scratched to produce an elaborate geometric design, whose negative areas are the underlying color of the natural gourd and the positive areas are the actual design; Neck of gourd has been removed and replaced with stopper made from tightly coiled banana leaves wrapped with other plant fiber and interwoven with a narrow strip of yellow plastic to form a checkerboard diamond shape, and finally fitted with a boar’s tusk on top; Lime is used when chewing betel nuts.
Dimensions (cm) Height = 24.7, Rim Diam = 4.4, Max Diam = 16.1

Catalog Number

CAS 2014-0001-0070   CAS 2014-0001-0070; Atlatl
Category Weaponry
Object Name Atlatl
Culture Australian Aborigine
Global Region Australia
Country Australia
State/Prov./Dist.
County
Other Geographic Data
Maker's Name Unknown
Date of Manufacture ca. 1995
Collection Name N/A
Materials Wood; Pigment; Commercial twine
Description Atlatl (spear thrower) made from a single piece of wood flaring slightly toward the proximal end, then narrowing before widening again into a teardrop-shaped point; Distal end is notched and attached to the notch is a pointed peg into which the spear would tucked; Peg is secured with commercial twine that has been painted black; The peg has also been painted black, but only on the exposed portion, indicating it was painted after being secured to the body of the atlatl; Atlatl is painted red and covered in designs, except for the teardrop-shaped portion which is yellow and otherwise unadorned; One side shows a snake flanked by arrow or plant motifs below a man with bent knees and elbows; The reverse side shows a lizard facing a white and black design flanked by the same arrow or plant motifs.
Dimensions (cm) Width = 6.3, Thickness = 3.7, Length = 73.8

Catalog Number

CAS 2014-0001-0014   CAS 2014-0001-0014; Dagger
Category Weaponry
Object Name Dagger
Culture Melanesian
Global Region Oceania
Country Indonesia
State/Prov./Dist. Irian Jaya
County
Other Geographic Data
Maker's Name Unknown
Date of Manufacture ca. 1990s
Collection Name N/A
Materials Bone; Resin; Nassa shells; Cassowary feathers; Native cordage
Description Dagger made from cassowary bird leg bone that has been diagonally cut and the cut end ground to a sharp point; The intact proximal end of the bone forms the core of an effigy head made by molding black resin around it and shaping it to the desired human facial form; Larger Nassa shells are pressed into the face for eyes and smaller ones on the top of the head and around perimeter of the chin; Three lengths of native cordage are looped through each ear and tied into a series of knots along their lengths; Numerous black cassowary feathers are inserted in a row along the top of the head.
Dimensions (cm) Height = 35.7, Width = 10.0 , Depth = 6.5

Catalog Number CAS 2014-0001-0015   CAS 2014-0001-0015; Dagger
Category Weaponry
Object Name Dagger
Culture Melanesian
Global Region Oceania
Country Indonesia
State/Prov./Dist. Irian Jaya
County
Other Geographic Data
Maker's Name Unknown
Date of Manufacture ca. 1990s
Collection Name N/A
Materials Bone; Resin; Cowrie (Cypraeidae) shells; Native cordage
Description Dagger made from cassowary bird leg bone that has been diagonally cut and the cut end ground to a sharp point; The intact proximal end of the bone forms the core of an effigy head made by molding black resin around it and shaping it to the desired human facial form; Cowrie shells are pressed into the face for eyes and in a band around the top of the head; Top of head is covered with short pieces of rust brown native cordage to suggest hair; Entire effigy and exterior surface of original bone are stained black.
Dimensions (cm) Height = 33.6, Width = 7.5, Depth = 9.5
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