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Catalog Number CAS 2009-0003-0001A,B   CAS 2009-0003-0001A,B; Outrigger canoe model with sail
Category Carvings; Watercraft
Object Name Outrigger canoe model with sail
Culture Micronesian
Global Region Oceania
Country Federated States of Micronesia
State/Prov./Dist.
County
Other Geographic Data Atoll: Kapingamarangi, Caroline Islands
Maker's Name Unknown
Date of Manufacture ca. 1953
Collection Name N/A
Materials Wood; Pandanus fibers; Coconut fiber cordage
Description A: Single hull outrigger canoe whose hull is carved from single piece of wood; Sides of hull taper towards the bottom to form a very narrow, but flat keel; Ends of hull taper upward slightly, with the upper ends extending well above the rest of the canoe; Short wooden crossbars are positioned regularly across the hull from side to side, with each end extending just through the sides of the hull; Each short crossbar is paired with a second longer one, which extends well out from the hull on one side, forming a platform; Three of these paired bars are exceptionally long and form the framework for the single outrigger, which has additional crossbars lashed to it with coconut fiber cordage; Additional upright black wooden supports are lashed to the framework and their lower ends embedded in the bullet-shaped outrigger; long length of wood is positioned along entire length of upper edge of canoe and secured with short lengths of coconut fiber cordage that are threaded through holes drilled through the length of wood and the hull, itself; Bundle of pandanus fibers are wrapped in a woven pandanus mat and secured to a narrow slat platform atop the outrigger; B: Triangular sail woven of pandanus fibers in a simple plaiting technique, with the cut edges covered with pandanus leaves that are sewn on with thread; “CANTON” (referring to confederated state of Pohnpei) is woven across sail in dyed pink pandanus strips; Long wooden support poles are secured along two sides of the sail, and a third movable pole is secured to the mid-section of one of the poles.
Dimensions (cm) Height = 17.5, Width = 10.0, Length = ca. 109.5

Catalog Number

CAS 0477-0059A-G   CAS 0477-0059A-G; Outrigger canoe model with sail
Category Carvings; Watercraft
Object Name Outrigger canoe model with sail
Culture Micronesian
Global Region Oceania
Country Federated States of Micronesia
State/Prov./Dist. Pohnpei (Ponape)
County
Other Geographic Data Island: Mokil, Eastern Caroline Islands
Maker's Name Johnson Poll
Date of Manufacture
Collection Name N/A
Materials Wood; Pandanus
Description
Dimensions (cm) Height = ca. 94.0, Width = 62.2, Length = 76.3

Catalog Number CAS 2016-0005-0011A-F   CAS 2016-0005-0011A-F; Outrigger canoe model with sail and 2 oars / paddles
Category Carvings; Watercraft
Object Name Outrigger canoe model with sail and 2 oars / paddles
Culture Micronesian
Global Region Oceania
Country Federated States of Micronesia
State/Prov./Dist. Pohnpei
County
Other Geographic Data Eastern Caroline Islands
Maker's Name unknown
Date of Manufacture ca. 1970
Collection Name N/A
Materials Wood; Plant fiber
Description Outrigger canoe model carved of wood, with woven mat sail and carved canoe bailer and two oars; Unpainted.
Dimensions (cm) Height = ca. 37.2, Width = 23.3, Length = 51.0

Catalog Number CAS 2016-0005-0012A-E   CAS 2016-0005-0012A-E; Outrigger canoe model with sail and 2 oars / paddles
Category Carvings; Watercraft
Object Name Outrigger canoe model with sail and 2 oars / paddles
Culture Micronesian
Global Region Oceania
Country Federated States of Micronesia
State/Prov./Dist. Yap
County
Other Geographic Data Island: Yap, Western Caroline Islands
Maker's Name unknown
Date of Manufacture ca. 1969
Collection Name N/A
Materials Wood; Plant fiber; Paint
Description Outrigger canoe model carved of wood, with woven mat sail and two carved oars; Hull is painted red and black with white tips on both bow and stern; Red and black designs painted on both ends of outrigger, which is otherwise undecorated.
Dimensions (cm) Height = ca. 70.0, Width = 63.8, Length = 93.1

Catalog Number

CAS 0477-0060A-H   CAS 0477-0060A-H; Outrigger canoe model with sail and 4 oars / paddles
Category Carvings; Watercraft
Object Name Outrigger canoe model with sail and 4 oars / paddles
Culture Micronesian
Global Region Oceania
Country Federated States of Micronesia
State/Prov./Dist. Yap
County
Other Geographic Data Western Caroline Islands
Maker's Name
Date of Manufacture
Collection Name N/A
Materials Wood; Pandanus; Rope
Description
Dimensions (cm) Height = ca. 84.0, Width = 69.0, Length = 105.5

Catalog Number

CAS 0477-0057A-C   CAS 0477-0057A-C; Outrigger canoe model with sail and oar / paddle
Category Carvings; Watercraft
Object Name Outrigger canoe model with sail and oar / paddle
Culture Micronesian
Global Region Oceania
Country Federated States of Micronesia
State/Prov./Dist. Pohnpei (Ponape)
County
Other Geographic Data Island: Pohnpei (Ponape); Kapingamarangi Atoll, Eastern Caroline Islands
Maker's Name
Date of Manufacture
Collection Name N/A
Materials Wood; Sennit cordage; Bamboo or other reeds; Pandanus
Description
Dimensions (cm) Height = ca. 55.5, Width = 25.2, Length = 61.0

Catalog Number

CAS 0448-0018A-H   CAS 0448-0018A-H; Outrigger canoe model with sail and oars / paddles
Category Carvings; Watercraft
Object Name Outrigger canoe model with sail and oars / paddles
Culture Micronesian
Global Region Oceania
Country Federated States of Micronesia
State/Prov./Dist.
County
Other Geographic Data Caroline Islands
Maker's Name Unknown
Date of Manufacture
Collection Name N/A
Materials Wood; Paint; Plant fiber cordage
Description Model of outrigger canoe.
Dimensions (cm) Height = 27.0, Width = ca. 38.5, Length = 91.1

Catalog Number

CAS 2013-0006-0047   CAS 2013-0006-0047; Canoe oar / paddle
Category Watercraft
Object Name Canoe oar / paddle
Culture Micronesian: Chuukese
Global Region Oceania
Country Federated States of Micronesia
State/Prov./Dist. Chuuk (Truk)
County
Other Geographic Data Village: Munien, Faichuk region, Tol Island, Caroline Islands
Maker's Name Kaniki Ring
Date of Manufacture 1965
Collection Name Richmond Collection (Chuuk Islands)
Materials Wood; Paint
Description Canoe paddle carved from single piece of wood; Elongated cylindrical handle flares out toward distal end to form flat, leaf-shaped paddle that tapers to slightly thicker, blunt distal tip; Kaniki Ring’s initials “KR” are painted on both faces of “paddle” in dark green paint.
Dimensions (cm) Width = 10.6, Thickness = 3.8, Length = 159.5

Catalog Number

CAS 2013-0006-0048   CAS 2013-0006-0048; Canoe oar / paddle
Category Watercraft
Object Name Canoe oar / paddle
Culture Micronesian: Chuukese
Global Region Oceania
Country Federated States of Micronesia
State/Prov./Dist. Chuuk (Truk)
County
Other Geographic Data Village: Munien, Faichuk region, Tol Island, Caroline Islands
Maker's Name Unknown
Date of Manufacture ca. 1965
Collection Name Richmond Collection (Chuuk Islands)
Materials Wood; Paint
Description Canoe paddle carved from single piece of wood; Elongated cylindrical handle flares out toward distal end to form flat, leaf-shaped paddle that tapers to slightly thicker, blunt distal tip; Kaniki Ring’s initials “KR” are painted on both faces of “paddle” in dark green paint.
Dimensions (cm) Width = 11.4, Thickness = 3.8, Length = 180.5

Catalog Number

CAS 2013-0006-0049   CAS 2013-0006-0049; Canoe oar / paddle
Category Watercraft
Object Name Canoe oar / paddle
Culture Micronesian: Chuukese
Global Region Oceania
Country Federated States of Micronesia
State/Prov./Dist. Chuuk (Truk)
County
Other Geographic Data Village: Munien, Faichuk region, Tol Island, Caroline Islands
Maker's Name Kaniki Ring
Date of Manufacture ca. 1965
Collection Name Richmond Collection (Chuuk Islands)
Materials Wood; Paint
Description Canoe paddle carved from single piece of wood; Long cylindrical shaft or handle flares out toward distal end to form broad, flat leaf-shaped “paddle” that tapers toward distal end, with short finial at extreme tip; Pair of wide parallel dark green lines are painted across mid-section on each face of the paddle.
Dimensions (cm) Width = 13.4, Thickness = 3.8, Length = 169.5

Catalog Number

CAS 2013-0006-0050   CAS 2013-0006-0050; Canoe oar / paddle
Category Watercraft
Object Name Canoe oar / paddle
Culture Micronesian: Chuukese
Global Region Oceania
Country Federated States of Micronesia
State/Prov./Dist. Chuuk (Truk)
County
Other Geographic Data Island: Romanum, Faichuk region, Caroline Islands
Maker's Name Unknown
Date of Manufacture ca. 1964
Collection Name Richmond Collection (Chuuk Islands)
Materials Wood
Description Canoe paddle carved from single piece of wood; Long cylindrical shaft or handle flares out toward distal end to form broad, flat leaf-shaped “paddle” that tapers toward distal end, with short finial at extreme tip; Paddle is likely stained overall, but otherwise undecorated.
Dimensions (cm) Width = 11.4, Thickness = 4.3, Length = 195.0

Catalog Number

CAS 0477-0061A-C   CAS 0477-0061A-C; Outrigger canoe model with sail
Category Carvings; Watercraft
Object Name Outrigger canoe model with sail
Culture Micronesian: Marshallese
Global Region Oceania
Country Marshall Islands
State/Prov./Dist. Majuro Atoll
County
Other Geographic Data Island: Majuro
Maker's Name
Date of Manufacture
Collection Name N/A
Materials Wood; Pandanus; Rope
Description
Dimensions (cm) Height = 43.5, Width = 33.5, Length = 41.5

Catalog Number

CAS 0477-0076   CAS 0477-0076; Outrigger canoe model with sail
Category Carvings; Watercraft
Object Name Outrigger canoe model with sail
Culture Micronesian: Marshallese
Global Region Oceania
Country Marshall Islands
State/Prov./Dist.
County
Other Geographic Data Island: Ujelong
Maker's Name
Date of Manufacture
Collection Name N/A
Materials Wood; Pandanus leaf
Description
Dimensions (cm) Height = ca. 79.5, Width = 46.0, Length = 84.5

Catalog Number CAS 0091-0058   CAS 0091-0058; Oar / paddle
Category Watercraft
Object Name Oar / paddle
Culture Native Alaskan
Global Region North America
Country USA
State/Prov./Dist. Alaska
County
Other Geographic Data
Maker's Name Unknown
Date of Manufacture ca. 1910
Collection Name N/A
Materials Wood
Description
Dimensions (cm) Width = 8.7, Thickness = 1.9, Length = 48.8

Catalog Number

CAS 0005-0166   CAS 0005-0166; Kayak oar / paddle
Category Watercraft
Object Name Kayak oar / paddle
Culture Northern Iñupiaq (Inupiaq)
Global Region North America
Country USA
State/Prov./Dist. Alaska
County
Other Geographic Data Northern Alaska
Maker's Name Unknown
Date of Manufacture ca. 1900
Collection Name Liebes Collection (Native Alaskan)
Materials Cedar (Cedrus sp.) wood
Description Double-blade paddle for use with kayak, carved from single piece of wood; Wide spatulate blade at each end extends from central hand grip; Each blade accounts for approximately one-quarter of the total length of the paddle; Ventral side of each blade (held facing kayaker) is flat and on same plane as lower edge of hand grip; Lateral edges of each blade expand at their midpoints to their maximum width and the distal end of each is truncated to a very shallow point; Median ridge on ventral surface of each blade extends from the midpoint to the hand grip; Hand grip, itself, is ovoid in cross-section; Surface of entire paddle has been stained reddish color; Upper edge of hand grip is either painted black or is simply stained from use; No trace of painted designs on blades; One blade is slightly narrower than the other.
Dimensions (cm) Width = 14.0, Thickness = 4.4, Length = 253.0

Catalog Number

CAS 2003-0008-0026   CAS 2003-0008-0026; Canoe oar / paddle model
Category Carvings; Watercraft
Object Name Canoe oar / paddle model
Culture Northwest Coast Indian
Global Region North America
Country Canada or USA
State/Prov./Dist. unknown
County
Other Geographic Data unknown
Maker's Name Unknown
Date of Manufacture ca. early to mid 1900s
Collection Name N/A
Materials Cedar (Cedrus sp.) wood; Paint
Description Model canoe oar in typical elongated flattened shape with tapered, spatulate paddle at distal end, with constricted, compressed cylindrical handle at proximal end; "Paddle " portion is painted on each face in formline technique with identical design of a whale in red, blue, and black; The two images are mirror images of each other; Handle portion of oar is undecorated.
Dimensions (cm) Width = 9.0, Thickness = 1.6, Length = 75.9

Catalog Number

CAS 0149-0019   CAS 0149-0019; Canoe model
Category Carvings; Watercraft
Object Name Canoe model
Culture Northwest Coast Indian
Global Region North America
Country Canada, USA
State/Prov./Dist. British Columbia; Alaska
County
Other Geographic Data Northwest Coast
Maker's Name Unknown
Date of Manufacture ca. late 1800s to early 1900s
Collection Name N/A
Materials Cedar (Cedrus sp.) (?) wood; Metal screws
Description Model of dugout canoe, carved from single piece of wood; Hull is flat-bottomed and sides flare out, tapering at both ends; Squared off bow rises slightly above sides of canoe; Prow is especially elongated and rises to maximum height of canoe, ending in a hook-like projection; Model is completely undecorated, and is mounted on two wooden supports by means of metal screws; 3 holes in floor of hull are possibly result of previous display.
Dimensions (cm) Height = ca. 22.5, Width = 27.7, Length = 103.2

Catalog Number

CAS 2026-0002-0001   CAS 2026-0002-0001; Tule boat
Category Watercraft
Object Name Tule boat
Culture Ohlone / Bay Miwok
Global Region North America
Country USA
State/Prov./Dist. California
County
Other Geographic Data
Maker's Name Native California Research Institute
Date of Manufacture 2019
Collection Name N/A
Materials Hardstem bulrush or tule (Schoenoplectus acutus); Sisal rope; Willow (Salix sp.) stem
Description Tule boat constructed in 2019 for display at Aquatic Park, San Francisco Maritime National Historic Park, for Alcatraz Canoe Journey, an Indigenous Peoples' Day commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the occupation of Alcatraz Island by Indians of All Tribes. The boat was subsequently displayed on Alcatraz Island National Park, Golden Gate National Recreation Area from January 2020 to January 31, 2026, when the boatwas donated to the California Academy of Sciences. The boat's construction details were based on an 1806 painting of a tule boat on San Francisco Bay, with the people in it likely Ohlone or Bay Miwok.
Dimensions (cm) Height = ca. 87.0, Width = ca. 89.0, Length = ca. 479.0

Catalog Number

CAS 0149-0016   CAS 0149-0016; Kayak model
Category Watercraft
Object Name Kayak model
Culture Pacific Inuit
Global Region North America
Country USA
State/Prov./Dist. Alaska
County
Other Geographic Data Kodiak Island or Prince William Sound areas
Maker's Name Unknown
Date of Manufacture ca. late 1800s
Collection Name N/A
Materials Wood; Sea mammal gut; Yarn; Feathers
Description Model of Pacific Eskimo style two-hole kayak, built with a wooden slat frame including the keelson, four stringers, gunwales, and numerous cross-ribs, all lashed together with sinew; Bow is bifurcated and stern is squared off; Entire frame is covered with four pieces of gut which are sewn together with sinew, with decorative red and blue yarn and a few feathers also worked into the seams; Edge of each cockpit and a line joining them along deck of kayak is painted red, is as the vertical edge of the stern; At least four crosspieces of gut for securing paddles and other hunting equipment are in place on the kayak’s deck, including two in the area between the two cockpits and two between the forward cockpit and the bow.
Dimensions (cm) Height = 7.6, Width = 8.6, Length = 51.8

Catalog Number

CAS 0149-0017   CAS 0149-0017; Kayak model
Category Watercraft
Object Name Kayak model
Culture Pacific Inuit
Global Region North America
Country USA
State/Prov./Dist. Alaska
County
Other Geographic Data Kodiak Island or Prince William Sound areas
Maker's Name Unknown
Date of Manufacture ca. late 1800s
Collection Name N/A
Materials Wood; Sea mammal gut; Yarn; Feathers
Description Model of Pacific Eskimo style three-hole kayak, built with a wooden slat frame including the keelson, two stringers, gunwales, and numerous cross-ribs, all lashed together with cotton string; Bow is bifurcated and slightly upturned, while stern is squared off; Entire frame is covered with two tubular pieces of gut which are stretched over either end of the kayak and their overlapping edges sewn with cotton string; Four cross straps of blue string for securing paddles and other hunting equipment are in place on the kayak’s deck, including two in front of the first cockpit and one each in front of the second and third cockpits; At points in front of each cockpit along the gunwales and on both the bow and stern are secured bits of red yarn and/or blue string, possibly representing bits of sea lion whiskers that were sometimes attached to full-sized kayaks; Also secured along each side of kayak is length of white cotton thread, sewn in zigzag pattern between additional tufts of red and blue yarn.
Dimensions (cm) Height = 6.4, Width = 7.8, Length = 53.5
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