ankasube, Breviraja (Arctoraja) smirnovi Ishiyama [R.] 1958:343 [151], Fig. 69 [Journal of the Shimonoseki College of Fisheries v. 7 (nos 2-3); ref. 2308] Wakasa Bay, off Maizuru, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. Holotype: apparently lost. Paratypes: (24) apparently lost. •Synonym of Bathyraja smirnovi (Soldatov & Pavlenko 1915) -- (Orr et al. 2011:41 [ref. 31854]). •Synonym of Arctoraja smirnovi (Soldatov & Pavlenko 1915) -- (Dyldin 2015:61 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Arctoraja smirnovi (Soldatov & Pavlenko 1915). Arhynchobatidae. Habitat: marine.