ferox, Squalus Risso [A.] 1810:38 [Ichthyologie de Nice; ref. 3755] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. No types known. On Official List. •Valid as Carcharias ferox (Risso 1810) -- (Paxton et al. 1989:64 [ref. 12442], Allen & Robertson 1994:20 [ref. 22193]). •Valid as Odontaspis ferox (Risso 1810) -- (Springer 1973:11 [ref. 7162], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:26 [ref. 9277], Quéro in Whitehead et al. 1984:80 [ref. 13675], Compagno 1984:219 [ref. 6846], Nakaya in Masuda et al. 1984:7 [ref. 6441], Bass & Compagno 1986:105 [ref. 5637], Seigel & Compagno 1986:170 [ref. 21142], Capapé 1987:22 [ref. 39326], Paulin et al. 1989:18 [ref. 24556], Springer 1990:81 [ref. 19319], Francis 1993:157 [ref. 25479], Last & Stevens 1994:146 [ref. 23873], Bonfil 1995:341 [ref. 37423], Compagno et al. in Fischer et al. 1995:708 [ref. 22829], Villavicencio-Garayzar 1996:195 [ref. 22891], Santos et al. 1997:9 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:15 [ref. 24952], Adam et al. 1998:5 [ref. 23610], Compagno & Niem 1998:1267 [ref. 23787], Morón et al. 1999:144 [ref. 24253], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:118 [ref. 25013], Compagno 1999:477 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:123 [ref. 25086], Hutchins 2001:13 [ref. 25847], Compagno 2001:64 [ref. 26323], Soto 2001:65, 87 [ref. 26637], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:9 [ref. 26753], Nakabo 2002:123 [ref. 26001], Compagno 2003:423 [ref. 26984], Gadig & Gomes in Menezes et al. 2003:24 [ref. 27192], Kiraly et al. 2003:19 [ref. 28226], Espinosa Pérez et al. 2004:76 [ref. 27705], Nelson et al. 2004:51 [ref. 27807], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:74 [ref. 28072], Golani 2005:8 [ref. 37112], Love et al. 2005:5 [ref. 37547], Mundy 2005:94 [ref. 28379], Shinohara et al. 2005:394 [ref. 28370], Hoese & Gates 2006:65 [ref. 28997], Fricke et al. 2007:11 [ref. 29533], White 2008:35 [ref. 30617], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:6 [ref. 36649], Castro 2011:214 [ref. 31457], Page et al. 2013:49 [ref. 32708], Hsu et al. 2013:250 [ref. 33043], Ebert et al. 2013:308 [ref. 33045], Duffy & Ahyong 2015:106 [ref. 36167], Stewart 2015:59 [ref. 34215], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:72 [ref. 34398], Weigmann 2016:16 [ref. 34211], Compagno 2016:1225 [ref. 34544], Kells et al. 2016:62 [ref. 35888], Ebert et al. 2017:53 [ref. 35618], Biscoito et al. 2018:464 [ref. 37562], Ehemann et al. 2018:21 [ref. 36194], Fricke et al. 2018:8 [ref. 35805], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:55 [ref. 37302], Carneiro et al. 2019:17 [ref. 37250], Richardson et al. 2019:81 [ref. 37143], Stone & Shimada 2019:633 [ref. 37195], Bariche & Fricke 2020:16 [ref. 37515], Calle-Morán et al. 2020:241 [ref. 37881], Kabasakal 2020:62 [ref. 37952], Kovačić et al. 2020:5 [ref. 37519], Serena et al. 2020:502 [ref. 37963], Bessudo et al. 2021:[3] 1771 [ref. 39107], Ebert et al. 2021:40 [ref. 38234], Giovos et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38895], Golani 2021:6 [ref. 38303], González-Acosta et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38361], Kovačić et al. 2021:9 [ref. 39014], Love et al. 2021:14 [ref. 39279], Bañón & Mano 2022:7 [ref. 40121], Barone et al. 2022:10 [ref. 39527], Human 2022:465 [ref. 39664], Balàka et al. 2023:7 [ref. 40410], Carvalho-Filho 2023:297 [ref. 40480], Castillo Domínguez et al. 2023:4 [ref. 40663], Curnick et al. 2023:[2] [ref. 40615], Mucientes et al. 2023:[4] [ref. 39974], Page et al. 2023:37 [ref. 40505], Shakman et al. 2023:463 [ref. 40810], Kabasakal et al. 2024:2 [ref. 40743]). Current status: Valid as Odontaspis ferox (Risso 1810). Odontaspididae. Distribution: Nearly circumglobal in tropical and temperate waters (including Mediterranean Sea, Gulf of California/Mexico). Habitat: marine.
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