rutilus, Cyprinus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:324 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] European lakes. Possible syntypes: LS 44 (1, right half-skin). Type catalog: Wheeler 1985:32 [ref. 20705]. For remarks on systematics see Kottelat 2006:49 [ref. 28831]. •Valid as Leuciscus rutilus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Herrera 1896:20 [ref. 39336]). •Valid as Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1949:494 [ref. 20661], Coad 1981:11 [ref. 22348], Cadwallader & Backhouse 1983:168 [ref. 25473], Mitrofanov et al. 1987:9 [ref. 37731], Paxton et al. 1989:217 [ref. 12442], Brumley in McDowall 1996:105 [ref. 22909], Chereshnev 1996:601 [ref. 24659], Kottelat 1997:80 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya 1997:178 [ref. 23566], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:741 [ref. 24702], Bogutskaya 1998:70 [ref. 23589], Briolay et al. 1998:101 [ref. 25586], Coad 1998:102 [ref. 23869], Gabrielyan 2001:27 [ref. 25867], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:43 [ref. 26178], Bianco & Ketmaier 2001:200 [ref. 26728], Allen et al. 2002:362 [ref. 25930], Hanel 2003:48 [ref. 27894], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:87 [ref. 28183], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:171 [ref. 28369], Hanel & Lusk 2005:188 [ref. 28804], Bogutskaya & Iliadou 2006:294 [ref. 28494], Kottelat 2006:49 [ref. 28831], Ocock et al. 2006:45 [ref. 28933], Allen et al. 2006:347 [ref. 29004], Fricke 2007:28 [ref. 30577], Fricke et al. 2007:46 [ref. 29533], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:246 [ref. 29996], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:167 [ref. 31251], Marić 2010:157 [ref. 31515], Perea et al. 2010:15 [ref. 31802], Esmaeili et al. 2010:371 [ref. 33391], Bianco & Ketmaier 2014:395 [ref. 33417], Parin et al. 2014:91 [ref. 33547], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:879 [ref. 34062], Barbieri et al. 2015:62 [ref. 35029], Çiçek et al. 2015:147 [ref. 35151], Levin et al. 2017:39 [ref. 35061], Romanov et al. 2017:822 [ref. 35687], Kuiter 2018:97 [ref. 36369], Ćaleta et al. 2019:164 [ref. 37026], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:252 [ref. 37108], Özuluğ & Saç 2019:31 [ref. 36599], Çiçek et al. 2020:252 [ref. 37644], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:145 [ref. 37983], Baikeche et al. 2021:959 [ref. 39080], Pozdeev et al. 2022:5 [ref. 39511], Çiçek et al. 2023:36 [ref. 40326], Çiçek et al. 2023:408 [ref. 40625], Dyldin et al. 2023:[34] [ref. 40328] with question, Nagy et al. 2023:357 [ref. 40348], Çiçek et al. 2024:252 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Europe and western Asia. Widely introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.
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