picta, Perca Thunberg [C. P.] 1792:143, Pl. 5 [Kongliga Vetenskaps-Academiens Handlingar, Stockholm v. 13 (for 1792); ref. 17914] Japan [Nagasaki]. No types known. The genus Diagramma is neuter, however Gramma and other fish genera ending in -gramma are feminine (based on the Greek word for line). •Valid as Plectorhynchus pictus (Thunberg 1792) -- (Kyushin et al. 1977:134 [ref. 19756], Kyushin et al. 1982:103 [ref. 19754], Akazaki in Masuda et al. 1984:172 [ref. 6441], Habib et al. 2021:301 [ref. 38630]). •Valid as Diagramma pictum, subspecies pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Johnson et al. 2001:663 [ref. 25576], Randall 2005:265 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:1219 [ref. 29090], Hata et al. 2012:19 [ref. 32412], Sonoyama et al. 2020:69 [ref. 37637]). •Valid as Diagramma picta (Thunberg 1792), subspecies picta -- (Motomura et al. 2010:122 [ref. 31256], Allen & Erdmann 2012:471 [ref. 31980] as picta, Yoshida et al. 2013:141 [ref. 34464], Motomura et al. 2017:142 [ref. 35490], Shibukawa in Kimura et al. 2018:163 [ref. 36460], Vilasri et al. 2023:88 [ref. 40764]). •Valid as Plectorhinchus pictus (Thunberg 1792) -- (Tavera et al. 2018:219 [ref. 35783] as pictum). •Valid as Diagramma picta (Thunberg 1792) -- (Fricke et al. 2013:260 [ref. 32706], Fricke et al. 2014:90 [ref. 33932], Psomadakis et al. 2015:253 [ref. 34104], Shibukawa in Kimura et al. 2015:54 [ref. 34319], Motomura et al. 2015:24 [ref. 34709], Fricke et al. 2018:205 [ref. 35805], Arndt & Fricke 2019:18 [ref. 36883], Psomadakis et al. 2020:466 [ref. 37272]). •Valid as Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Dor 1984:148 [ref. 29757], Smith & McKay 1986:565 [ref. 5716], Allen & Swainston 1988:82 [ref. 25477], Randall et al. 1990:191 [ref. 15987], Goren & Dor 1994:41 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:208 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:353 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:126 [ref. 23977], Carpenter et al. 1997:176 [ref. 23922], Randall et al. 1997:191 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:150 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:286 [ref. 24106], Nakabo 2000:843 [ref. 25086], Johnson in Randall & Lim 2000:619 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:262 [ref. 25191], Satapoomin & Randall 2000:15 [ref. 25341], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:128 [ref. 25480], Iwatsuki et al. 2000:101 [ref. 26368], Shimizu 2001:30 [ref. 25799], Hutchins 2001:263 [ref. 25841], McKay 2001:2967 [ref. 26103], Nakabo 2002:843 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:339, 613 [ref. 26218], Allen & Adrim 2003:40 [ref. 26830], Peristiwady et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:95 [ref. 27510], Mishra & Krishnan 2003:36 [ref. 27712], Adrim et al. 2004:121 [ref. 27715], Shibukawa in Motomura et al. 2009:152 [ref. 31130], Ali et al. 2018:327 [ref. 36183], Jawad et al. 2018:108 [ref. 36262], Eagderi et al. 2019:68 [ref. 37020], Parenti 2019:175 [ref. 37021], Zajonz et al. 2019:78 [ref. 36871], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 24 [ref. 38321], Saha et al. 2022:[5] [ref. 39613], Damadi et al. 2023:142 [ref. 40426], Hasan et al. 2023:2211 [ref. 40412], Damadi et al. 2024:[3] [ref. 40918]). Current status: Valid as Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792). Haemulidae: Plectorhinchinae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Socotra (Yemen), Persian Gulf and Mozambique Channel east to Philippines and Fiji, north to southern Sea of Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to southern Indonesia and New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.
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