scardula, Cyprinus Nardo [G. D.] 1827:34, 40 (no. 159) [Giornale di fisica, chimica e storia naturale, medicina, ed arti. (series 2) Dec. II, v. 10; ref. 3146] Lake Zürich, Switzerland; lakes of Auvergne. No types known. Also in Nardo 1827:col. 482 and 488 [ref. 19740]. See Kottelat 1997:83 [ref. 22952] for type localities. Apparently appeared first at least in part as Cyprinus crythrophthalmus [sic erythrophthalmus Linnaeus 1758] in Nardo 1824:259 [ref. 3144]. •Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:83 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.