gruveli, Paragaleus Budker [P.] 1935:108, Figs. A-C [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 7 (no. 2); ref. 683] Near Dakar, Senegal, eastern Atlantic. Holotype: MNHN 1938-0028. Paratypes: (4) MNHN 1936-0032 and 0033 (2). Type catalog: Bertin 1939:73 [ref. 20739]. •Synonym of Paragaleus pectoralis (Garman 1906) -- (Compagno 1973:30 [ref. 7163], Branstetter in Whitehead et al. 1984:116 [ref. 13675], Compagno 1984:442 [ref. 6846], Springer 1990:100 [ref. 19320], Compagno 2016:1284 [ref. 34544]). Current status: Synonym of Paragaleus pectoralis (Garman 1906). Hemigaleidae. Habitat: marine.