parmifera, Raia Bean [T. H.] 1881:157 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 4 (no. 210); ref. 223] Iliuliuk, Unalaska Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 27651 (disintegrated). •Valid as Bathyraja parmifera (Bean 1881) -- (Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:50 [ref. 9277], Stehmann 1986:263 [ref. 6151], McEachran & Dunn 1998:286 [ref. 23312], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:7 [ref. 24670], Dolganov 1999:429 [ref. 24873], Compagno 1999:488 [ref. 25589], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:15 [ref. 25650], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:98 [ref. 25968], Hoff 2002:145 [ref. 26938], Orlov 2003:45 [ref. 26942], Fedorov et al. 2003:00 [ref. 27579], Fedorov et al. 2003:19 [ref. 27579], Nelson et al. 2004:55 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:12 [ref. 37547], Spies et al. 2011:58 [ref. 31143], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:115 [ref. 31212], Orr et al. 2011:35 [ref. 31854], Page et al. 2013:55 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:33 [ref. 33547], Weigmann 2016:95 [ref. 34211] see remarks, Mecklenburg & Steinke 2015:163 [ref. 34033], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:23 [ref. 34440], Last et al. 2016:26 [ref. 34941], Last et al. 2016:410 [ref. 35005], Kells et al. 2016:80 [ref. 35888], Ebert et al. 2017:59 [ref. 35618], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:43 [ref. 36370], Misawa et al. 2020:531 [ref. 37853], Love et al. 2021:25 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:45 [ref. 40505]). •Valid as Arctoraja parmifera (Bean 1881) -- (Naylor et al. 2012:102 [ref. 32267] see remarks, Dyldin 2015:60 [ref. 34524], Dyldin & Orlov 2018:167 [ref. 35920], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:57 [ref. 38158]). Current status: Valid as Arctoraja parmifera (Bean 1881). Arhynchobatidae. Distribution: North Pacific and adjacent Arctic: Sea of Okhotsk north to Bering Sea and southeastern Chukchi Sea, east to eastern Gulf of Alaska (U.S.A.). Habitat: marine.
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