confundens, Raja Hulley [P. A.] 1970:203, Pl. 11 (figs. a-b); Fig. 17 (a-c) [Annals of the South African Museum v. 55 (pt 4); ref. 7750] Off Cape Columbine, South Africa, depth 620 meters. Holotype: SAM 24411. Paratypes: SAM 24479 (1). •Valid as Raja confundens Hulley 1970 -- (Hulley 1986:121 [ref. 5672], Stehmann 1990:45 [ref. 19316], Compagno et al. 1991:104 [ref. 21083], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:93 [ref. 25472]). •Synonym of Raja barnardi Norman 1935 -- (Stehmann 1995:51 [ref. 22055], Compagno & Ebert 2007:134 [ref. 30471]). •Synonym of Rajella barnardi (Norman 1935) -- (Weigmann 2016:121 [ref. 34211], McEachran & Séret 2016:1394 [ref. 34551]). Current status: Synonym of Rajella barnardi (Norman 1935). Rajidae. Habitat: marine.