Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the genus Calamus: [ 27 ] records

arctifrons, Calamus Goode [G. B.] & Bean [T. H.] 1882:425 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 5 (no. 297); ref. 1840] Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 30163. •Valid as Calamus arctifrons Goode & Bean 1882 -- (Randall & Caldwell 1966:17 [ref. 9053], Robins & Ray 1986:182 [ref. 23100], Boschung 1992:141 [ref. 23239], Carpenter 2003:1561 [ref. 27092], Nelson et al. 2004:145 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:391 [ref. 28815], Page et al. 2013:150 [ref. 32708], Parenti 2019:74 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Valid as Calamus arctifrons Goode & Bean 1882. Sparidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Louisiana south to southern Florida (U.S.A.). Habitat: marine.

bajonado, Sparus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] (ex Parra) 1801:284 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Vicinity of Nassau, Bahamas [original locality Cuba]. Neotype: LACM 4419. Neotype designated by Randall & Caldwell 1966:28 [ref. 9053]. Based on the 'Bajonado' of Parra 1787:13, Pl. 8 (fig. 1) [ref. 6840]. •Valid as Sparus bajonado Bloch & Schneider 1801 -- (Randall & Caldwell 1966:26 [ref. 9053]). •Valid as Calamus bajonado (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Robins & Ray 1986:183 [ref. 23100], Boschung 1992:141 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:441 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1993:228 [ref. 24474], Aguilera 1998:50 [ref. 24221], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:267 [ref. 25013], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:162 [ref. 27754], Carpenter 2003:1562 [ref. 27092], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:85 [ref. 27192], Smith et al. 2003:36 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:146 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:392 [ref. 28815], Page et al. 2013:150 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:56 [ref. 33341], Parenti 2019:74 [ref. 36892], Robertson et al. 2020:163 [ref. 38098], Carvalho-Filho et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:669 [ref. 38945], Bennema & van Moorsel 2022:70 [ref. 39585], Carvalho-Filho 2023:171 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Calamus bajonado (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Sparidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Rhode Island (U.S.A.) and Bermuda south to São Paulo (Brazil), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea Habitat: marine.

brachysomus, Sparus Lockington [W. N.] 1880:284 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 3 (no. 149); ref. 17550] Magdalena Bay, Baja California, Mexico. Lectotype: USNM 26983 (poor condition). Paralectotypes: (several, apparently lost). Lectotype established by Randall & Caldwell 1966:43 by use of "type" [ref. 9053]. •Valid as Calamus brachysomus (Lockington 1880) -- (Hiyama in Kumada 1937:47 [ref. 39147], Randall & Caldwell 1966:29 [ref. 9053], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:218 [ref. 9277], Allen & Robertson 1994:156 [ref. 22193], Bianchi in Fischer et al. 1995:1616 [ref. 22830], Franke & Acero P. 1996:767 [ref. 22923], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:289 [ref. 24545], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:415 [ref. 24023], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:362 [ref. 24555], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:347 [ref. 24550], Thomson et al. 2000:132 [ref. 25640], Nelson et al. 2004:146 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:125 [ref. 37547], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:192 [ref. 30957], Page et al. 2013:150 [ref. 32708], Fourriére et al. 2016:446 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:609 [ref. 34923], Kells et al. 2016:246 [ref. 35888], Parenti 2019:74 [ref. 36892], Love et al. 2021:164 [ref. 39279], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:417 [ref. 40816], Vela-Espinosa et al. 2023:11 [ref. 40981]). Current status: Valid as Calamus brachysomus (Lockington 1880). Sparidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: southern California (U.S.A.) south to Peru, including Gulf of California (Mexico), Malpelo Island (Colombia) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Habitat: marine.

bruneus, Sparus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:280 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Rhode Island, U.S.A. No types known. Based on "Sparus" of Schöpf 1788:154bis [ref. 18700]. Name should have been brunneus. •Synonym of Calamus bajonado (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Parenti 2019:74 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Calamus bajonado (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Sparidae. Habitat: marine.

calamus, Pagellus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:206, Pl. 152 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Martinique Island, West Indies. Lectotype: MNHN A-8108 (dry). Paralectotypes: MNHN 0000-5565 (1) also type of Calamus pennatula, 0000-5566 (1), 0000-8664 (1). Type catalog: Bauchot & Daget 1972:51-52 [ref. 20898]. Lectotype established by Randall & Caldwell 1966:36 [ref. 9053]. •Valid as Calamus calamus (Valenciennes 1830) -- (Randall & Caldwell 1966:34 [ref. 9053], Robins & Ray 1986:183 [ref. 23100], Cervigón 1992:441 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1993:229 [ref. 24474], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:267 [ref. 25013], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:162 [ref. 27754], Carpenter 2003:1563 [ref. 27092], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:85 [ref. 27192], Smith et al. 2003:36 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:146 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:393 [ref. 28815], Page et al. 2013:150 [ref. 32708], Robertson et al. 2016:146 [ref. 34961], Parenti 2019:74 [ref. 36892], Robertson et al. 2020:163 [ref. 38098], Carvalho-Filho et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:670 [ref. 38945], Bennema & van Moorsel 2022:70 [ref. 39585], Robertson et al. 2022:87 [ref. 39353], Carvalho-Filho 2023:171 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Calamus calamus (Valenciennes 1830). Sparidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Bermuda and North Carolina (U.S.A.) south to Espíritu Santo (Brazil), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.

campechanus, Calamus Randall [J. E.] & Caldwell [D. K.] 1966:18, Fig. 8 [Bulletin of the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History No. 2; ref. 9053] 11 kilometers northeast of Progresso, Campeche Bank, off northwestern Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico. Holotype: UMMZ 143147. Paratypes: IMSUT no cat. no. (3); IMSUT no cat. no. (6); LACM 4397 [ex part UMMZ 143140] (1); UMMZ 143140 (4); UPR 1534 [ex part UMMZ 143140] (1). •Valid as Calamus campechanus Randall & Caldwell 1966 -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:348 [ref. 24550], Carpenter 2003:1564 [ref. 27092], Nelson et al. 2004:146 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:394 [ref. 28815], Page et al. 2013:150 [ref. 32708], Parenti 2019:75 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Valid as Calamus campechanus Randall & Caldwell 1966. Sparidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Bay of Campeche (Gulf of Mexico) Habitat: marine.

caninus, Pagellus Poey [F.] 1860:199 [Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba v. 2; ref. 3499] Havana, Cuba. Holotype (unique): apparently lost. Poey specimens: MCZ 21834-35 (2), 21840 (1). Type catalog: Howell Rivero 1938:201-202 [ref. 22926]. •Synonym of Calamus bajonado (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Randall & Caldwell 1966:26 [ref. 9053], Parenti 2019:74 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Calamus bajonado (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Sparidae. Habitat: marine.

cervigoni, Calamus Randall [J. E.] & Caldwell [D. K.] 1966:14, Fig. 6 [Bulletin of the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History No. 2; ref. 9053] North of Carúpano, Venezuela, depth 18.3-26.2 fathoms. Holotype: LACM 4398. Paratypes: LACM 4399 (1), 7207 (3), 7474-76 (3, 1, 7); MBUCV-V-2701 (2); MOBR-EDIMAR-P- 872 (4); UMMZ 187496 [ex part MHNLS 872] (1); UPR 1210 (2), 2436 (1); USNM 231723 [ex USNM 260173-F3] (1). Type catalog: Provenzano et al. 1998:5 [ref. 24196], Lasso et al. 1999:112 [ref. 33859]. •Valid as Calamus cervigoni Randall & Caldwell 1966 -- (Cervigón 1992:442 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1993:230 [ref. 24474], Aguilera 1998:50 [ref. 24221], Carpenter 2003:1565 [ref. 27092], Parenti 2019:75 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Valid as Calamus cervigoni Randall & Caldwell 1966. Sparidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: eastern Venezuela. Habitat: marine.

cochicato, Sparus aurata var. Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:271 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Cumaná, Venezuela, Caribbean Sea. No types known. Based on "Cochicato ist Sparus aurata dentibus teretibus ..." of Loefling 1766:150 [ref. 35526], which is based on "Cochicato" of Loefling 1758:104 [ref. 35527]. •Uncertain in genus Calamus Swainson 1839 -- (Parenti 2019:90 [ref. 36892]). Sparidae. Habitat: marine.

cyanopteron, Chrysophrys Valenciennes [A.] 1846:no p., Pl. 4 (fig. 2) [Voyage autour du monde sur la frégate "la Vénus"; ref. 6165] Galápagos Islands. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-8072 (dry). Type catalog: Bauchot & Daget 1972:44-45 [ref. 20898]. Dates to publication in plate; corresponding text published as Valenciennes 1855:330 [ref. 4504] with species placed in synonymy of Chrysophrys taurina Jenyns 1840. •Synonym of Calamus taurinus (Jenyns 1840) -- (Parenti 2019:76 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Calamus taurinus (Jenyns 1840). Sparidae. Habitat: marine.

humilis, Pagellus Poey [F.] 1868:308 [Repertorio Fisico-Natural de la Isla de Cuba v. 2; ref. 3505] Havana, Cuba. Holotype: apparently lost. Poey specimens: MCZ 21843 (2). Type catalog: Howell Rivero 1938:202 [ref. 22926] with MCZ 21843 as cotypes. •Synonym of Calamus penna (Valenciennes 1830) -- (Randall & Caldwell 1966:22 [ref. 9053], Parenti 2019:75 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Calamus penna (Valenciennes 1830). Sparidae. Habitat: marine.

kendalli, Calamus Evermann [B. W.] & Marsh [M. C.] 1899:354 [United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner v. 25 (for 1899) Appendix 7; ref. 1283] Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. Holotype: USNM 49362. Paratypes: (2) USNM 126846 [ex USBF 1039] (1). •Synonym of Calamus pennatula Guichenot 1868 -- (Randall & Caldwell 1966:29 [ref. 9053], Parenti 2019:76 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Calamus pennatula Guichenot 1868. Sparidae. Habitat: marine.

leucosteus, Calamus Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] in Jordan 1885:879 [91] [United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner v. 13 (1885); ref. 2385] Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A. Lectotype: CAS-SU 10693. Paralectotypes: CAS 23508 [ex IU 1176] (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:79 [ref. 12291]. On p. 91 of separate. SU 10693 is also labelled the type and was cited as such by Böhlke 1953:79 [ref. 12291]; the original description does not rule out more than one specimen; if more than 1 then Böhlke established a lectotype. •Valid as Calamus leucosteus Jordan & Gilbert 1885 -- (Randall & Caldwell 1966:22 [ref. 9053], with CAS 23508 as type, Robins & Ray 1986:183 [ref. 23100], Boschung 1992:141 [ref. 23239], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:348 [ref. 24550], Carpenter 2003:1566 [ref. 27092], Nelson et al. 2004:146 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:395 [ref. 28815], Page et al. 2013:150 [ref. 32708], Parenti 2019:75 [ref. 36892], Martínez-Servín et al. 2023:117 [ref. 40726]). Current status: Valid as Calamus leucosteus Jordan & Gilbert 1885. Sparidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: North Carolina south to Florida (U.S.A.); Gulf of Mexico and northwestern Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.

macrops, Calamus Poey [F.] 1872:181, Pl. 7 (fig. 3) [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 10 (no. 6-7) (art. 10); ref. 3508] Havana, Cuba. Holotype: MCZ 21839. Type catalog: Howell Rivero 1938:202 [ref. 22926]. •Synonym of Calamus bajonado (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Randall & Caldwell 1966:26 [ref. 9053], Parenti 2019:74 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Calamus bajonado (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Sparidae. Habitat: marine.

medius, Grammateus Poey [F.] 1872:183, Pl. 7 (fig. 4) [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 10 (no. 6-7) (art. 10); ref. 3508] Havana, Cuba. Lectotype: MCZ 21842. Paralectotypes: MCZ 21838 (1). Lectotype established by Randall & Caldwell 1966:26 [ref. 9053]. •Synonym of Calamus penna (Valenciennes 1830) -- (Randall & Caldwell 1966:23 [ref. 9053], Parenti 2019:75 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Calamus penna (Valenciennes 1830). Sparidae. Habitat: marine.

megacephalus, Chrysophrys (Calamus) Swainson [W.] 1839:222 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Martinique Island, West Indies. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-8109 (dry). Based on Cuvier Pl. 152 -- which is Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:Pl. 152 [ref. 996]. •Synonym of Calamus calamus (Valenciennes 1830) -- (Parenti 2019:75 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Calamus calamus (Valenciennes 1830). Sparidae. Habitat: marine.

microps, Pagellus Guichenot [A.] 1853:83, Pl. 3 (fig. 1) [Sagra, R. de la, Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'Ile de Cuba; ref. 18164] Havana, Cuba. Holotype: MNHN 0000-5567. Type catalog: Bauchot & Daget 1972:53 [ref. 20898]. •Synonym of Calamus penna (Valenciennes 1830) -- (Randall & Caldwell 1966:22 [ref. 9053], Parenti 2019:75 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Calamus penna (Valenciennes 1830). Sparidae. Habitat: marine.

milneri, Pagellus Goode [G. B.] & Bean [T. H.] 1879:134 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 2 (no. 74); ref. 18134] Charlotte Harbor, Florida, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 6134 (143.5 mm). Paralectotypes: USNM 6134 (second spec.). Lectotype established by Randall & Caldwell 1966:26 [ref. 9053]. •Synonym of Calamus penna (Valenciennes 1830) -- (Randall & Caldwell 1966:22 [ref. 9053], Parenti 2019:75 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Calamus penna (Valenciennes 1830). Sparidae. Habitat: marine.

mu, Calamus Randall [J. E.] & Caldwell [D. K.] 1966:11, Fig. 5 [Bulletin of the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History No. 2; ref. 9053] Apparently from the commercial fishery, Port of Victoria, about 20°S, Brazil. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 52137 [ex MNRJ 6800, V.236]. •Valid as Calamus mu Randall & Caldwell 1966 -- (Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:85 [ref. 27192], Parenti 2019:75 [ref. 36892], Carvalho-Filho 2023:171 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Calamus mu Randall & Caldwell 1966. Sparidae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic: Bahia south to São Paulo (Brazil). Habitat: marine.

nodosus, Calamus Randall [J. E.] & Caldwell [D. K.] 1966:36, Fig. 20 [Bulletin of the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History No. 2; ref. 9053] About 25 miles south-southwest of Destin, Florida, U.S.A., depth 20 fathoms. Holotype: LACM 8669. Paratypes: ANSP 102735 (1); BMNH 1965.5.10.1 (1); CAS 23716 [ex IU 205] (1), 23717 [ex IU 317] (1), CAS-SU 62514 (2); CUMV 48293 (1); FMNH 7060 (2), IMSUT uncat. (2); LACM 8670-76 (7); MCZ 43997 (3); TU 37765 (1); UF 12504 (1), 19334 (1), 217344 [ex UMML 17344] (1); UMMZ 173982 (1), 173992 (1); UPR 1529 (1), 1535-36 (2); USNM 158603 (1), 35040 (1), 38212 (1), 62576 (lost), 151912 (1), 152069 (2), 152098-99 (2), 152101 (1); 164642 (1), 158603 (1), 164642 (1). Type catalog: Suttkus 1970:126 [ref. 20861], Gilbert 1974:113 [ref. 21035], Bart & Taylor 1993:55 [ref. 20906]. •Valid as Calamus nodosus Randall & Caldwell 1966 -- (Robins & Ray 1986:183 [ref. 23100], Boschung 1992:142 [ref. 23239], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:162 [ref. 27754], Carpenter 2003:1567 [ref. 27092], Nelson et al. 2004:146 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:396 [ref. 28815], Page et al. 2013:150 [ref. 32708], Robertson et al. 2016:146 [ref. 34961], Parenti 2019:75 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Valid as Calamus nodosus Randall & Caldwell 1966. Sparidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: North Carolina south to Florida (U.S.A.); Gulf of Mexico. Habitat: marine.

orbitarius, Pagellus Poey [F.] 1860:201 [Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba v. 2; ref. 3499] Cuba. Lectotype: MCZ 21851. Poey specimens: MCZ 21841 (1), 21846-50 (1, 1, 1, 1, 1), 21852 (1). Type catalog: Howell Rivero 1938:201 [ref. 22926]. Lectotype selected by Caldwell & Randall 1966:36 [ref. 9053]; Howell Rivero indicates that MCZ 21849 is the holotype but that specimen is too small (Caldwell & Randall 1966:36 [ref. 9053]). Lectotype found (pers. comm. K. Hartel, 9/09). •Synonym of Calamus calamus (Valenciennes 1830) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:267 [ref. 25013], Parenti 2019:75 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Calamus calamus (Valenciennes 1830). Sparidae. Habitat: marine.

penna, Pagellus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:209 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Brazil. Lectotype: MNHN 1989-1332 [ex MNHN 0000-5564]. Paralectotypes: MNHN 0000-5565 (1), B-2353 [ex MNHN 0000-5564] (1); ?ZMB 1108 [ex MNHN] (1). Type catalog: Bauchot & Daget 1972:54 [ref. 20898]. Appeared as "Pagr. penna, Nob." in footnote in Cuvier 1829:183 [ref. 995]. Lectotype established by Randall & Caldwell 1966:25 [ref. 9053]. •Valid as Calamus penna (Valenciennes 1830) -- (Randall & Caldwell 1966:22 [ref. 9053], Matsuura in Uyeno et al. 1983:360 [ref. 14275], Robins & Ray 1986:183 [ref. 23100], Boschung 1992:142 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:442 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1993:231 [ref. 24474], Aguilera 1998:50 [ref. 24221], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:162 [ref. 27754], Carpenter 2003:1568 [ref. 27092], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:85 [ref. 27192], Smith et al. 2003:37 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:146 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:397 [ref. 28815], Page et al. 2013:150 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:56 [ref. 33341], Marceniuk et al. 2017:41 [ref. 35324], Parenti 2019:75 [ref. 36892], Carvalho-Filho et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:671 [ref. 38945], Carvalho-Filho 2023:170 [ref. 40480], Hoff et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40463]). Current status: Valid as Calamus penna (Valenciennes 1830). Sparidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: North Carolina (U.S.A.) and Bahamas south to São Paulo (Brazil), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.

pennatula, Calamus Guichenot [A.] 1868:116 [Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Sciences Naturelles de Cherbourg v. 14 (= Ser. 2, v. 4); ref. 14096] Martinique Island, West Indies. Lectotype: MNHN 0000-5565. Paralectotypes: MNHN A-8191 [? = A-8108] (1) [also lectotype of Pegallus calamus]. Type information: Bauchot & Daget 1972:38-39 [ref. 20898]. Lectotype established by Randall & Caldwell 1966:30 [ref. 9053]. •Valid as Calamus pennatula Guichenot 1868 -- (Matsuura in Uyeno et al. 1983:361 [ref. 14275], Cervigón 1992:442 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1993:233 [ref. 24474], Aguilera 1998:50 [ref. 24221], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:162 [ref. 27754], Carpenter 2003:1569 [ref. 27092], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:85 [ref. 27192], Smith et al. 2003:37 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:146 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:398 [ref. 28815], Page et al. 2013:150 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:56 [ref. 33341], Parenti 2019:76 [ref. 36892], Robertson et al. 2020:163 [ref. 38098], Carvalho-Filho et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:672 [ref. 38945], Carvalho-Filho 2023:170 [ref. 40480], Hoff et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40463]). Current status: Valid as Calamus pennatula Guichenot 1868. Sparidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: North Carolina (U.S.A.) south to São Paulo (Brazil), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.

plumatula, Calamus Guichenot [A.] 1868:119 [Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Sciences Naturelles de Cherbourg v. 14 (= Ser. 2, v. 4); ref. 14096] Martinique Island, West Indies. Holotype: MNHN 0000-5566. Paratypes: MNHN A-8130 (1, dry). Type catalog: Bauchot & Daget 1972:39 [ref. 20898]. Holotype established originally. •Synonym of Calamus bajonado (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Randall & Caldwell 1966:26 [ref. 9053], Parenti 2019:74 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Calamus bajonado (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Sparidae. Habitat: marine.

proridens, Calamus Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] 1884:150 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 7 (no. 417); ref. 18881] Key West, Florida, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 35056. •Valid as Calamus proridens Jordan & Gilbert 1884 -- (Randall & Caldwell 1966:32 [ref. 9053], Robins & Ray 1986:183 [ref. 23100], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:162 [ref. 27754], Carpenter 2003:1570 [ref. 27092], Smith et al. 2003:37 [ref. 27621] dated 1844, Nelson et al. 2004:146 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:399 [ref. 28815], Page et al. 2013:150 [ref. 32708], Parenti 2019:76 [ref. 36892], Martínez-Servín et al. 2023:117 [ref. 40726]). Current status: Valid as Calamus proridens Jordan & Gilbert 1884. Sparidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Florida (U.S.A.) and northern Gulf of Mexico to Bay of Campeche (Mexico); Quintana Roo (Mexico), northwestern Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.

quadrituberculatus, Pagrus Ranzani [C.] 1842:348, Pl. 32 (fig. 1) [Novi Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Instituti Bononiensis v. 5; ref. 9017] Brazilian seas. Holotype (unique): MZUB 979. •Synonym of Calamus bajonado (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Randall & Caldwell 1966:26 [ref. 9053], Parenti 2019:74 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Calamus bajonado (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Sparidae. Habitat: marine.

taurina, Chrysophrys Jenyns [L.] 1840:56, Pl. 12 [The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Beagle; ref. 2344] San Cristóbal Island [Chatham Island], Galápagos Islands. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1918.1.31.10 (skin in alcohol). •Valid as Calamus taurinus (Jenyns 1840) -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:156 [ref. 22193], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:416 [ref. 24023], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:365 [ref. 24555], Thomson et al. 2000:132 [ref. 25640], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:192 [ref. 30957], Parenti 2019:76 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Valid as Calamus taurinus (Jenyns 1840). Sparidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Galápagos Islands. Habitat: marine.