Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the genus Ctenogobius: [ 22 ] records

apogonus, Ctenogobius Pezold [F. L.] 2022:73, Fig. 2 [Marine Research v. 2 (no. 1); ref. 39351] Atafona, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Holotype: MCP 54774 [ex ANSP 121211]. Paratypes: ANSP, FMNH, MAPA, MCZ, UF, UFRGS. Plus additional non-type material. Available from the printed edition. •Valid as Ctenogobius apogonus Pezold 2022. Current status: Valid as Ctenogobius apogonus Pezold 2022. Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Parnaiba, Piaui, northern Brazil to Rio Grande do Sol, Brazil. Habitat: marine.

atripinnis, Gobionellus Gilbert [C. R.] & Randall [J. E.] 1979:38, Fig. 3 [Northeast Gulf Science v. 3 (no. 1); ref. 6929] Stream 7.7 miles east of Brownsville, Texas, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 167639. Paratypes: UMMZ 181796 (7, now 6, 1 c&s), 187725 (4), 187763 (1, c&s); USNM 118100 [ex USNM 62292] (1). Additional material: UMMZ. •Valid as Gobionellus atripinnis Gilbert & Randall 1979 -- (Lee et al. 1980:791 [ref. 22416], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:74 [ref. 22290], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:444 [ref. 24550], Musick 2000:18 [ref. 24959]). •Synonym of Ctenogobius claytoni [claytonii] (Meek 1902) -- (Pezold 2004:273 [ref. 27685], Scharpf 2009:13 [ref. 30400], Pezold 2022:89 [ref. 39351]). Current status: Synonym of Ctenogobius claytonii (Meek 1902). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

boleosoma, Gobius Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] 1882:295 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 5 (no. 282); ref. 2472] Laguna Grande, Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 30860. Paralectotypes: MNHN 1887-0484 (1), 1990-0648 (1, = Microgobius thalassinus); CAS-SU 1675 (?33); USNM 109445 (1), 265103 (now 39). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1991:27 [ref. 19958]. Lectotype selected by Pezold 2022:86 [ref. 39351]. •Valid as Gobionellus boleosoma (Jordan & Gilbert 1882) -- (Lee et al. 1980:792 [ref. 22416], Pezold & Cashner 1983:74 [ref. 37430], Robins & Ray 1986:246 [ref. 23100], Boschung 1992:163 [ref. 23239], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:74 [ref. 22290], Cervigón 1994:174 [ref. 24488], Murdy et al. 1997:213 [ref. 23144], Aguilera 1998:52 [ref. 24221], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:445 [ref. 24550], Marín 2000:79 [ref. 26252], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:167 [ref. 27754], Camargo & Isaac 2001:142 [ref. 27639]). •Valid as Ctenogobius boleosoma (Jordan & Gilbert 1882) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:316 [ref. 25013], Schwartz 1999:285 [ref. 25307], Murdy & Hoese 2003:1795 [ref. 27111], Moura et al. in Menezes et al. 2003:98 [ref. 27192], Pezold 2004:273 [ref. 27685], Ross & Rhode 2004:305 [ref. 27789], Nelson et al. 2004:170 [ref. 27807], Boschung & Mayden 2004:626 [ref. 27995], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:687 [ref. 28815], García-Hernández et al. 2009:94 [ref. 37265], Matamoros et al. 2009:24 [ref. 31241], Page & Burr 2011:617 [ref. 31215], Van Tassell 2011:143 [ref. 31732], Di Dario et al. 2013:263 [ref. 37503], Page et al. 2013:176 [ref. 32708], Phillip et al. 2013:24 [ref. 32896], Angulo et al. 2013:1008 [ref. 33194], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:77 [ref. 33341], Schmidt & McMullin 2015:4 [ref. 36603], Costa et al. 2017:46 [ref. 35684], Raz-Guzmán et al. 2018:345 [ref. 36407], Robins et al. 2018:436 [ref. 35886], Ribeiro et al. 2019:6 [ref. 36717], Carvalho-Filho in Marceniuk et al. 2021:236 [ref. 38945], Koerber et al. 2022:66 [ref. 39235], Mavruk et al. 2022:901 [ref. 39917], Pezold 2022:84 [ref. 39351], Angulo et al. 2023:36 [ref. 40676], Kovačić et al. 2023:133 [ref. 40094]). Current status: Valid as Ctenogobius boleosoma (Jordan & Gilbert 1882). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: southern New Jersey (U.S.A.) and Bermuda south to southern Brazil, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Invasive in central and eastern Mediterranean Sea. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

claytonii, Gobius Meek [S. E.] 1902:121, Pl. 31 lower [Field Columbian Museum, Zoölogical Series v. 3 (no. 6); ref. 2957] Río San Francisco at La Antigua, Veracruz, Mexico. Holotype: FMNH 3740. Non-types: FMNH 3741 (1), 16900-06 (7). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:41 [ref. 12367]. •Objective synonym of Ctenogobius fasciatus Gill 1858 -- (Robins & Lachner 1966:867 [ref. 22354]). •Valid as Gobionellus claytonii (Meek 1902) -- (González Bencomo et al. 1997:159 [ref. 24960], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:444 [ref. 24550] as claytoni, Miller 2006:397 [ref. 28615] as claytoni). •Valid as Ctenogobius claytonii (Meek 1902) -- (Murdy & Hoese 2003:1795 [ref. 27111] as claytoni, Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:658 [ref. 27061], Pezold 2004:273 [ref. 27685] as claytoni, Nelson et al. 2004:170 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:688 [ref. 28815], Scharpf 2009:13 [ref. 30400], Van Tassell 2011:143 [ref. 31732], Page et al. 2013:176 [ref. 32708], Pezold 2022:89 [ref. 39351]). Current status: Valid as Ctenogobius claytonii (Meek 1902). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: North and Central America: from Rio Grande (Brownsville) south to Rio Coatzacoalcos and Usumacinta/Grijalva basin, Tabasco, Mexico. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

comma, Gobionellus Gilbert [C. R.] & Randall [J. E.] 1979:35, Fig. 2 [Northeast Gulf Science v. 3 (no. 1); ref. 6929] Off point near northwestern end of Cubagua Island, Margarita Islands, Venezuela, depth 48 feet. Holotype: ANSP 109181. Paratypes: LACM 20634-35 (1, 1); MOBR-EDIMAR-P-1886 (1); UF 12793 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:105 [ref. 13621], Lasso et al. 1999:111 [ref. 33859]. •Valid as Gobionellus comma Gilbert & Randall 1979 -- (Cervigón 1994:177 [ref. 24488], Marín 2000:78 [ref. 26252], Lasso-Alcalá et al. 2005:193 [ref. 28938]). •Synonym of Ctenogobius saepepallens (Gilbert & Randall 1968) -- (Pezold 2004:273 [ref. 27685], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:77 [ref. 33341], Pezold 2022:105 [ref. 39351]). Current status: Synonym of Ctenogobius saepepallens (Gilbert & Randall 1968). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Habitat: marine.

encaeomus, Gobius Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] 1883:611 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 5 (no. 328); ref. 2473] Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, U.S.A. Syntypes: (3) USNM 29673 (1). •Synonym of Ctenogobius boleosoma (Jordan & Gilbert 1882) -- (Pezold 2022:84 [ref. 39351]). Current status: Synonym of Ctenogobius boleosoma (Jordan & Gilbert 1882). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

fasciatus, Ctenogobius Gill [T. N.] 1858:376 [16] [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 6 (nos 10-13, art. 38); ref. 1750] Trinidad Island, West Indies. Lectotype: USNM 7549. Paralectotype: USNM 198110 (1). Lectotype selected by Robins & Lachner 1966:868 [ref. 22354], on p. 16 of separate. •Valid as Ctenogobius fasciatus Gill 1858 -- (Robins & Lachner 1966 [ref. 22354], Murdy & Hoese 2003:1795 [ref. 27111], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:658 [ref. 27061], Pezold 2004:273 [ref. 27685], Nelson et al. 2004:170 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:689 [ref. 28815], Matamoros et al. 2009:24 [ref. 31241], Van Tassell 2011:143 [ref. 31732], Page et al. 2013:176 [ref. 32708], Phillip et al. 2013:24 [ref. 32896], Angulo et al. 2013:1008 [ref. 33194], Robins et al. 2018:436 [ref. 35886], Pezold 2022:93 [ref. 39351]). Current status: Valid as Ctenogobius fasciatus Gill 1858. Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: east-central Florida to Greater and Lesser Antilles, Costa Rica, Panama and Venezuela, Caribbean Sea. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lepturus, Gobionellus Pfaff [J. R.] 1933:303, Fig. 11 [Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, Kjøbenhavn v. 94; ref. 16517] Lagos, Nigeria. Holotype (unique): ZMUC P781333. Type catalog: Nielsen 1974:79 [ref. 9588]. •Valid as Gobionellus lepturus Pfaff 1933 -- (Maugé 1986:371 [ref. 6218]). •Valid as Ctenogobius lepturus (Pfaff 1933) -- (Miller 1990:929 [ref. 19376], Harrison & Miller in Lévêque et al. 1992:819 [ref. 21590], Pezold 2004:273 [ref. 27685], Harrison et al. 2007:541 [ref. 30083], Schliewen 2011:210 [ref. 31738], Miller & Murdy in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2841 [ref. 34618], Reiner 2019:264 [ref. 38139], Skelton 2019:237 [ref. 36564], Fermon et al. 2022:222 [ref. 39448], Pezold 2022:96 [ref. 39351]). Current status: Valid as Ctenogobius lepturus (Pfaff 1933). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Eastern Atlantic: Senegal south to Namibia, including Bioko (Equatorial Guinea), and São Tomé and Principe. Habitat: brackish, marine.

longicaudus, Gobius Jenkins [O. P.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1889:146 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 11 (no. 698); ref. 2342] Guaymas, Sonora, western Mexico. Syntypes: (about 40) USNM 39636 (3). •Valid as Gobionellus longicaudus (Jenkins & Evermann 1889) -- (Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:262 [ref. 9277]). •Synonym of Ctenogobius sagittula (Günther 1862) -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:441 [ref. 24550], Pezold 2022:111 [ref. 39351]). Current status: Synonym of Ctenogobius sagittula (Günther 1862). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

manglicola, Gobius Jordan [D. S.] & Starks [E. C.] in Jordan 1895:495 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 2) v. 5; ref. 2394] Estuary at Mazatlán, Sinaloa, western Mexico. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 3095. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:114 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Ctenogobius manglicola (Jordan & Starks 1895) -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:261 [ref. 22193], Hoese in Fischer et al. 1995:1134 [ref. 22829], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:153 [ref. 24555], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:440 [ref. 24550], Pezold 2004:273 [ref. 27685], Nelson et al. 2004:170 [ref. 27807], Van Tassell 2011:143 [ref. 31732], Schliewen 2011:211 [ref. 31738], Page et al. 2013:176 [ref. 32708], González-Murcia et al. 2019:293 [ref. 36544], Pezold 2022:98 [ref. 39351]). Current status: Valid as Ctenogobius manglicola (Jordan & Starks 1895). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California, Mexico south to northern Peru. Habitat: brackish, marine.

munizi, Gobionellus Vergara R. [R.] 1978:2, Figs. 1-2 [Poeyana, Series A, Instituto de Biologia No. 187; ref. 8779] 1 kilometer east of Chivirico, Province of Santiago, Cuba. Holotype: IZAC. Paratypes: IZAC (10). •Synonym of Ctenogobius boleosoma (Jordan & Gilbert 1882) -- (Pezold 2022:84 [ref. 39351]). Current status: Synonym of Ctenogobius boleosoma (Jordan & Gilbert 1882). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Habitat: marine.

phenacus, Gobionellus Pezold [F. L.] & Lasala S. [J. F.] in Pezold & Gilbert 1987:172, Fig. 2 [Copeia 1987 (no. 1); ref. 6777] Cayenne River estuary, French Guiana. Holotype: UF 34132 [ex UF 14804]. Paratypes: MBUCV-V-14128 (2); USNM 226247-48 (2, 1), 244153 (3), 264990 (7), 300442-43 (1, 1). Type catalog: Provenzano et al. 1998:10 [ref. 24196]. •Valid as Ctenogobius phenacus (Pezold & Lasala S. 1987) -- (Murdy & Hoese 2003:1795 [ref. 27111], Pezold 2004:273 [ref. 27685], Lasso-Alcalá et al. 2005:194 [ref. 28938], Van Tassell 2011:143 [ref. 31732], Schliewen 2011:211 [ref. 31738], Pezold 2022:100 [ref. 39351]). Current status: Valid as Ctenogobius phenacus (Pezold & Lasala S. 1987). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: from Venezuela to northeastern Brazil, northern South America. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

pseudofasciatus, Gobionellus Gilbert [C. R.] & Randall [J. E.] in Gilbert & Kelso 1971:44, Fig. 6A [Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences v. 16 (no. 1); ref. 7678] West side of Tortuguero Lagoon, Limón Province, Costa Rica. Holotype: UF 13516. Paratypes: ANSP 109179 (1); UF 13517-20 (1, 1, 1, 1), 67695 [ex FSU 17695] (1), 223117 [ex UMML 23117] (1); UPRM 2225 (1); USNM 81824 (1), 105109 (1), 114338 (10 or 9, not found in 1980), 123264 (1), 201589 (1), 205202 (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1974:114 [ref. 21035], Böhlke 1984:109 [ref. 13621]. •Valid as Gobionellus pseudofasciatus Gilbert & Randall 1971 -- (Hastings 1978:140 [ref. 36923], Lee et al. 1980:793 [ref. 22416]). •Valid as Ctenogobius pseudofasciatus (Gilbert & Randall 1971) -- (Greenfield & Thomerson 1997:239 [ref. 22947], Musick 2000:18 [ref. 24959], Lim et al. 2002:104 [ref. 28310], Murdy & Hoese 2003:1795 [ref. 27111], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:658 [ref. 27061], Pezold 2004:273 [ref. 27685], Nelson et al. 2004:170 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2009:13 [ref. 30400], Van Tassell 2011:143 [ref. 31732], Page et al. 2013:176 [ref. 32708], Phillip et al. 2013:24 [ref. 32896], Angulo et al. 2013:1008 [ref. 33194], Robins et al. 2018:436 [ref. 35886], Pezold 2022:102 [ref. 39351], Angulo et al. 2023:36 [ref. 40676]). Current status: Valid as Ctenogobius pseudofasciatus (Gilbert & Randall 1971). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Florida (U.S.A.), Belize, south to Trinidad and Suriname, including Caribbean Sea. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

saepepallens, Gobionellus Gilbert [C. R.] & Randall [J. E.] 1968:2, Fig. 1 [Notulae Naturae (Philadelphia) No. 411; ref. 7894] Green Turtle Cay, east of Little Abaco (Little Bahama Bank), Bahamas. Holotype: ANSP 109180. Paratypes: AMNH 25792 (2); ANSP 86135 (1), 98662-64 (1, 3, 1), 100519 (38), 106065-67 (8, 3, 14), 109177-78 (3, 20); FMNH 73908 (2); LACM 9546-1 (2); MCZ 45397 (2); MNHN 1971-0047 [ex UF 13521] (1); UF 11304 (7), 12759 (1), 13521 (25, now 24), 13522-24 (5, 2, 1), 14008 (2), 219497 [ex UMML 19497] (1), 215334 [ex UMML 15334] ( 1), 223115-16 [ex UMML 23115-16] (5, 2); UMMZ 186507 (2); UPRM 1766 (1), 2412 (4); USNM 199706 (1), 201590 (2). Type catalog: Gilbert 1974:114 [ref. 21035], Böhlke 1984:109 [ref. 13621], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:41 [ref. 12367], Bauchot et al. 1991:24 [ref. 19958]. •Valid as Gobionellus saepepallens Gilbert & Randall 1968 -- (Robins & Ray 1986:247 [ref. 23100], Cervigón 1994:179 [ref. 24488], Guimarães 1996:66 [ref. 22515], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:167 [ref. 27754], Rocha & Rosa 2001:992 [ref. 25909], Marín 2000:78 [ref. 26252], Smith et al. 2003:63 [ref. 27621]). •Valid as Ctenogobius saepepallens (Gilbert & Randall 1968) -- (Schwartz 1999:285 [ref. 25307], Murdy & Hoese 2003:1795 [ref. 27111], Moura et al. in Menezes et al. 2003:98 [ref. 27192], Pezold 2004:273 [ref. 27685], Ross & Rhode 2004:305 [ref. 27789], Nelson et al. 2004:170 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:690 [ref. 28815], Van Tassell 2011:143 [ref. 31732], Schliewen 2011:211 [ref. 31738], Page et al. 2013:176 [ref. 32708], Robertson et al. 2020:155 [ref. 38098], Carvalho-Filho in Marceniuk et al. 2021:237 [ref. 38945], Pezold 2022:105 [ref. 39351], Martínez-Servín et al. 2023:113 [ref. 40726]). Current status: Valid as Ctenogobius saepepallens (Gilbert & Randall 1968). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: North Carolina (U.S.A.) south to Santa Catarina (Brazil), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.

sagittula, Euctenogobius Günther [A.] 1862:372 [3] [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1861 (pt 3); ref. 1968] Pacific coast of Central America. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1861.8.13.26. On p. 3 of separate. •Valid as Gobionellus sagittula (Günther 1862) -- (authors). •Valid as Ctenogobius sagittula (Günther 1862) -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:261 [ref. 22193], Hoese in Fischer et al. 1995:1134 [ref. 22829], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:165 [ref. 24545], De la Cruz-Agüero & Cota-Gómez 1998:357 [ref. 23520] as sagitulla, Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:153 [ref. 24555], Ruiz-Campos et al. 1999:134 [ref. 24154], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:441 [ref. 24550], Lea & Rosenblatt 2000:126 [ref. 25206], Thomson et al. 2000:293 [ref. 25640], Pezold 2004:273 [ref. 27685], Nelson et al. 2004:170 [ref. 27807] dated 1861, Love et al. 2005:161 [ref. 37547] dated 1861, Matamoros et al. 2009:24 [ref. 31241] dating to 1861, Van Tassell 2011:143 [ref. 31732], Angulo et al. 2013:1008 [ref. 33194], McMahan et al. 2013:453 [ref. 32422], Page et al. 2013:176 [ref. 32708], Barriga Salazar 2014:119 [ref. 35745] as saggitula, Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:359 [ref. 34894], Galván-Villa et al. 2016:149 [ref. 34871], Kells et al. 2016:304 [ref. 35888], Romero-Berny et al. 2018:92 [ref. 35859], González-Murcia et al. 2019:293 [ref. 36544], Angulo et al. 2020:7 [ref. 37425], Angulo 2021:11 [ref. 38913], Love et al. 2021:204 [ref. 39279], Meza-Vargas et al. 2022:4 [ref. 39566], Pezold 2022:111 [ref. 39351], Angulo et al. 2023:37 [ref. 40676], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:163 [ref. 40816], Valenzuela et al. 2023:95 [ref. 40815]). Current status: Valid as Ctenogobius sagittula (Günther 1862). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: San Diego Bay, southern California (U.S.A.) south to northern Peru, including Gulf of California (Mexico). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

shufeldti, Gobius Jordan [D. S.] & Eigenmann [C. H.] 1887:495 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 9 (no. 587) (for 1886); ref. 8016] Vicinity of New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 35202. Paralectotypes: MCZ 35917 [ex USNM 35202] (1); USNM 265188 [ex USNM 35202] (11). Sometimes dated 1886 but published in 1887. Lectotype selected by Pezold 2022:120 [ref. 39351]. •Valid as Gobionellus shufeldti (Jordan & Eigenmann 1887) -- (Lee et al. 1980:794 [ref. 22416], Pezold & Cashner 1983:74 [ref. 37430], Robins & Ray 1986:247 [ref. 23100], Pezold & Gilbert 1987:174 [ref. 6777], Boschung 1992:164 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1994:180 [ref. 24488] as schufeldti, Marín 2000:78 [ref. 26252] as schufeldti, Camargo & Isaac 2001:142 [ref. 27639] dated 1866). •Valid as Ctenogobius shufeldti (Jordan & Eigenmann 1887) -- (Schwartz 1999:285 [ref. 25307], Murdy & Hoese 2003:1795 [ref. 27111], Moura et al. in Menezes et al. 2003:98 [ref. 27192], Pezold 2004:273 [ref. 27685], Ross & Rhode 2004:307 [ref. 27789], Nelson et al. 2004:170 [ref. 27807], Boschung & Mayden 2004:628 [ref. 27995], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:691 [ref. 28815], Scharpf 2009:13 [ref. 30400], Page & Burr 2011:617 [ref. 31215], Van Tassell 2011:143 [ref. 31732], Di Dario et al. 2013:263 [ref. 37503], Page et al. 2013:176 [ref. 32708], Litz & Koerber 2014:36 [ref. 33622], Bertaco et al. 2016:425 [ref. 34561] as schufeldti, Costa et al. 2017:46 [ref. 35684], Raz-Guzmán et al. 2018:345 [ref. 36407], Robins et al. 2018:410 [ref. 35886], Ribeiro et al. 2019:6 [ref. 36717], Schmidt & Bragin 2021:3 [ref. 38835], Koerber et al. 2022:66 [ref. 39235], Pezold 2022:118 [ref. 39351], Loureiro et al. 2023:141 [ref. 40506]). Current status: Valid as Ctenogobius shufeldti (Jordan & Eigenmann 1887). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: from New Jersey to Indian River, Florida, and Florida Panhandle to east Texas, Gulf of Mexico. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

silveiraemartinsi, Gobius Ihering [H. von] 1893:117 [34] [Die Süsswasser-Fische von Rio Grande do Sul; ref. 14530] Rio Camaquam, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. No types known. Originally as silveirae martinsi. •Valid as Gobius silveiraemartinsi Ihering 1893 -- (Moura et al. in Menezes et al. 2003:99 [ref. 27192]). •Synonym of Ctenogobius shufeldti (Jordan & Eigenmann 1887) -- (Caires 2019:3 [ref. 37363]). •Incertae sedis -- (Pezold 2022:83 [ref. 39351]). Nomen Dubium. Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Habitat: freshwater.

smaragdus, Gobius Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1837:120 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 12; ref. 1006] Cuba. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-1257. Poey specimens: NMW 30120 (2). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1991:39 [ref. 19958]. •Valid as Gobionellus smaragdus (Valenciennes 1837) -- (Robins & Ray 1986:247 [ref. 23100], Pezold & Gilbert 1987:174 [ref. 6777], Cervigón 1994:181 [ref. 24488], Andreata & Séret 1996:588 [ref. 16204], Marín 2000:78 [ref. 26252]). •Valid as Ctenogobius smaragdus (Valenciennes 1837) -- (Schwartz 1999:285 [ref. 25307], Murdy & Hoese 2003:1795 [ref. 27111], Moura et al. in Menezes et al. 2003:98 [ref. 27192], Pezold 2004:273 [ref. 27685], Nelson et al. 2004:170 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:692 [ref. 28815], Van Tassell 2011:143 [ref. 31732], Page et al. 2013:176 [ref. 32708], Angulo et al. 2013:1008 [ref. 33194], Costa et al. 2017:46 [ref. 35684], Brito et al. 2019:35 [ref. 36996], Carvalho-Filho in Marceniuk et al. 2021:238 [ref. 38945], Koerber et al. 2022:66 [ref. 39235], Pezold 2022:122 [ref. 39351]). Current status: Valid as Ctenogobius smaragdus (Valenciennes 1837). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: North Carolina to southwestern Florida, Cuba, Virgin Islands, Belize, Venezuela to Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

stigmaticus, Smaragdus Poey [F.] 1860:281 [Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba v. 2; ref. 3499] Cuba. Holotype (unique): MCZ 13104. Type catalog: Howell Rivero 1938:214 [ref. 22926]. •Valid as Gobionellus stigmaticus (Poey 1860) -- (Pezold & Edwards 1983:103 [ref. 37431], Pezold & Gilbert 1987:174 [ref. 6777], Boschung 1992:164 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1994:184 [ref. 24488], Marín 2000:78 [ref. 26252], Camargo & Isaac 2001:142 [ref. 27639]). •Valid as Ctenogobius stigmaticus (Poey 1860) -- (Schwartz 1999:285 [ref. 25307], Murdy & Hoese 2003:1795 [ref. 27111], Moura et al. in Menezes et al. 2003:98 [ref. 27192], Pezold 2004:273 [ref. 27685], Ross & Rhode 2004:308 [ref. 27789], Nelson et al. 2004:170 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:693 [ref. 28815], Matamoros et al. 2009:24 [ref. 31241], Van Tassell 2011:143 [ref. 31732], Di Dario et al. 2013:263 [ref. 37503], Page et al. 2013:176 [ref. 32708], Ribeiro et al. 2019:6 [ref. 36717], Carvalho-Filho in Marceniuk et al. 2021:239 [ref. 38945], Pezold 2022:125 [ref. 39351], Carvalho-Filho 2023:237 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Ctenogobius stigmaticus (Poey 1860). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: North Carolina (U.S.A.) south to Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.

stigmaturus, Gobius Goode [G. B.] & Bean [T. H.] 1882:418 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 5 (no. 297); ref. 1840] Monroe Co., Key West, U.S.A [probably Florida Keys, Florida, U.S.A.]. Neotype: USNM 89883. Neotype designated by Pezold 2022:129 [ref. 39351]. •Valid as Gobionellus stigmaturus (Goode & Bean 1882) -- (Robins & Ray 1986:247 [ref. 23100], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:316 [ref. 25013], Musick 2000:19 [ref. 24959]). •Valid as Ctenogobius stigmaturus (Goode & Bean 1882) -- (Pezold 2004:273 [ref. 27685], Nelson et al. 2004:170 [ref. 27807], Dennis et al. 2004:81 [ref. 31601], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:694 [ref. 28815], Van Tassell 2011:143 [ref. 31732], Page et al. 2013:176 [ref. 32708], Robins et al. 2018:436 [ref. 35886], Pezold 2022:127 [ref. 39351]). Current status: Valid as Ctenogobius stigmaturus (Goode & Bean 1882). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida, Bahamas, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Belize, Panama, Curacao and Venezuela. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

thoropsis, Gobionellus Pezold [F. L.] & Gilbert [C. R.] 1987:170, Fig. 1 [Copeia 1987 (no. 1); ref. 6777] North of Suriname River, Suriname, depth 10 fathoms. Holotype: FMNH 90554. Paratypes: FMNH 94890 (2); USNM 214066 (1), 264992 (1). •Valid as Ctenogobius thoropsis (Pezold & Gilbert 1987) -- (Murdy & Hoese 2003:1795 [ref. 27111], Moura et al. in Menezes et al. 2003:98 [ref. 27192], Pezold 2004:273 [ref. 27685], Van Tassell 2011:143 [ref. 31732], Carvalho-Filho in Marceniuk et al. 2021:240 [ref. 38945], Pezold 2022:130 [ref. 39351]). Current status: Valid as Ctenogobius thoropsis (Pezold & Gilbert 1987). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: coast of Suriname to the mouth of the Amazon, Brazil, northern South America. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

valenciennesi, Smaragdus Poey [F.] 1860:280 [Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba v. 2; ref. 3499] Cuba. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-1257. Poey specimens: NMW 30120 (2). Unneeded new name for Gobius smaragdus Valenciennes 1837. •Synonym of Ctenogobius smaragdus (Valenciennes 1837) -- (Pezold 2022:122 [ref. 39351]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Ctenogobius smaragdus (Valenciennes 1837). Gobiidae: Gobionellinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.