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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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Species in the genus Echeneis: [ 36 ] records


albacauda, Echeneis Mitchill [S. L.] 1818:244 [American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review v. 2 (no. 4) (art. 1); ref. 17774] New York Bay, New York, Atlantic, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Smith 1986:423 [ref. 22186] as albicauda, Parenti 2021:567 [ref. 38651]). Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

alveolata, Echeneis Guichenot [A.] in Duméril 1858:377 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47 (no. 9); ref. 17427] No locality stated (Brazil). No types known. Not available, appearing without distinguishing characters, in synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. •In the synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2021:567 [ref. 38651]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

balteata, Echeneis Valenciennes [A.] in Duméril 1858:377 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47 (no. 9); ref. 17427] No locality stated [Red Sea]. No types known. Not available, appearing without distinguishing characters, in synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. •In the synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2021:567 [ref. 38651]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

belangerii, Echeneis Duméril [A. H. A.] 1858:377 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47 (no. 9); ref. 17427] No locality stated [Malabar and Pondichéry, India]. No types known. Name with number of pairs of disks only. Not available, appearing without distinguishing characters, in synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. •In the synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2021:567 [ref. 38651]). Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: marine.

chiromacer, Echeneis Duméril [A. H. A.] 1858:377 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47 (no. 9); ref. 17427] No locality stated [Réunion]. No types known. Name with number of pairs of disks only. Not available, appearing without distinguishing characters, in synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. •Questionably a synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Fricke 1999:241 [ref. 24106]). •In the synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2021:567 [ref. 38651]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

coronata, Echeneis Guichenot [A.] in Duméril 1858:377 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47 (no. 9); ref. 17427] No locality stated []. No types known. Not available, appearing without distinguishing characters, in synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. •In the synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2021:567 [ref. 38651]). Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

dussumierii, Echeneis Guichenot [A.] in Duméril 1858:377 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47 (no. 9); ref. 17427] No locality stated [Seychelles]. No types known. Not available, appearing without distinguishing characters, in synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. •In the synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2021:567 [ref. 38651]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

fasciata, Echeneis Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854:92 [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Lachner 1973:637 [ref. 7221], Lachner & Post 1990:725 [ref. 18541], Lindberg et al. 1997:21 [ref. 23547], Parenti 2021:567 [ref. 38651]). Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

flaviventris, Leptecheneis Seale [A.] 1906:83, Fig. 23 [Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum of Polynesian Ethnology and Natural History v. 4 (no. 1); ref. 3999] Mangareva Island, Gambier Islands, South Pacific. Holotype (unique): BPBM 834. •Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Lachner 1973:637 [ref. 7221], Lachner & Post 1990:725 [ref. 18541], Lindberg et al. 1997:21 [ref. 23547], Parenti 2021:568 [ref. 38651]). Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

fusca, Echeneis Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854:92 [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] American Ocean. Syntypes: BMNH 1853.11.12.117 [Gronovius coll.] (1, skin). Type catalog: Wheeler 1958:244 [ref. 13434] but as holotype. •Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Wheeler 1958:244 [ref. 13434], Lachner 1973:637 [ref. 7221], Lachner & Post 1990:725 [ref. 18541], Lindberg et al. 1997:21 [ref. 23547], Parenti 2021:567 [ref. 38651]). Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

gaimardi, Echeneis Guichenot [A.] in Duméril 1858:377 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47 (no. 9); ref. 17427] No locality stated [Tongatapu, Tonga]. No types known. Not available, appearing without distinguishing characters, in synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. •In the synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2021:567 [ref. 38651]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

guaican, Echeneis Poey [F.] 1860:248 [Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba v. 2; ref. 3499] Cuba. No types known. Poey specimens: ZMB 5899 (1, dry). •Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Lachner 1973:637 [ref. 7221], Lachner & Post 1990:725 [ref. 18541], Lindberg et al. 1997:21 [ref. 23547], Parenti 2021:568 [ref. 38651]). Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

homodonta, Echeneis Guichenot [A.] in Duméril 1858:377 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47 (no. 9); ref. 17427] No locality stated [China]. No types known. Not available, appearing without distinguishing characters, in synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. •In the synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2021:567 [ref. 38651]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

isodonta, Echeneis Guichenot [A.] in Duméril 1858:377 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47 (no. 9); ref. 17427] No locality stated [Seychelles]. No types known. Not available, appearing without distinguishing characters, in synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. •In the synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2021:567 [ref. 38651]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

jamaicensis, Echeneis Duméril [A. H. A.] 1858:377 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47 (no. 9); ref. 17427] No locality stated [Jamaica]. Holotype: MNHN A-5950. Type catalog: Bauchot 1969:141 [ref. 20807]. Name with number of pairs of disks only. Not available, appearing without distinguishing characters, in synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. •In the synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2021:567 [ref. 38651]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

lunata, Echeneis Bancroft [E. N.] 1831:134 [Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London 1830-31 (pt 1); ref. 15966] Kingston, Jamaica. No types known. Also appeared as new in Bancroft 1835:413, Pl. 18 [ref. 15971]. •Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Lachner 1973:637 [ref. 7221], Lachner & Post 1990:725 [ref. 18541], Lindberg et al. 1997:21 [ref. 23547], Parenti 2021:568 [ref. 38651]). Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

macrochir, Echeneis Guichenot [A.] in Duméril 1858:377 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47 (no. 9); ref. 17427] No locality stated. No types known. Not available, appearing without distinguishing characters, in synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. •In the synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2021:567 [ref. 38651]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

maculosa, Echeneis Guichenot [A.] in Duméril 1858:377 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47 (no. 9); ref. 17427] No locality stated [Cayenne, French Guyana]. No types known. Not available, appearing without distinguishing characters, in synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. •In the synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2021:567 [ref. 38651]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

malabarica, Echeneis Guichenot [A.] in Duméril 1858:377 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47 (no. 9); ref. 17427] No locality stated [Malabar, India]. No types known. Not available, appearing without distinguishing characters, in synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. •In the synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2021:567 [ref. 38651]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

maxillosa, Echeneis Duméril [A. H. A.] 1858:377 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47 (no. 9); ref. 17427] No locality stated [Trincomalee, Sri Lanka; Waigiou; Indonesia]. No types known. Not available, appearing without distinguishing characters, in synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. •In the synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2021:567 [ref. 38651]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

metallica, Echeneis Poey [F.] 1860:252 [Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba v. 2; ref. 3499] Canal of Bahama, Cuba. No types known. •Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Lachner 1973:637 [ref. 7221], Lachner & Post 1990:725 [ref. 18541], Lindberg et al. 1997:21 [ref. 23547], Parenti 2021:568 [ref. 38651]). Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

naucrates, Echeneis Linnaeus [C.] 1758:261 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Indian Ocean; Mediterranean Sea (Italy). Syntypes: ?NRM 3688 (1), ZMUU Linn. Coll. 82 (1). Type catalog: Fernholm & Wheeler 1983:241 [ref. 20707], Wheeler 1985:53 [ref. 20705], Lachner in Whitehead et al. 1986:1330 [ref. 13677], Wheeler 1991:171-172 [ref. 20102]. Originally spelled neucrates; regarded as a misprint and placed on Official Index (Opinion 242). Based on the “Echeneis naucrates” of Hasselquist 1757:324 (no. 68) [ref. 30181], and on a manuscript plate by A. Vallisneri. •Valid as Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Lachner 1973:637 [ref. 7221], Kyushin et al. 1977:374 [ref. 19756], Kyushin et al. 1982:309 [ref. 19754], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:203 [ref. 9277], Matsuura in Uyeno et al. 1983:326 [ref. 14275], Dor 1984:121 [ref. 29757], Okamura in Masuda et al. 1984:222 [ref. 6441], Heemstra 1986:662 [ref. 5660], Robins & Ray 1986:157 [ref. 23100], Smith 1986:423 [ref. 22186], Allen & Swainston 1988:76 [ref. 25477], Scott & Scott 1988:373 [ref. 25518], Paulin et al. 1989:182 [ref. 24556], Paxton et al. 1989:571 [ref. 12442], Pequeño 1989:60 [ref. 14125], Winterbottom et al. 1989:33 [ref. 13251], McAllister 1990:214 [ref. 14674], Lachner & Post 1990:725 [ref. 18541], Randall et al. 1990:155 [ref. 15987], Boschung 1992:129 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:307 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1993:48 [ref. 24474], Francis 1993:161 [ref. 25479], Krishnan & Mishra 1993:223 [ref. 24016], Kuiter 1993:168 [ref. 23929], Allen & Robertson 1994:125 [ref. 22193], Gomon et al. 1994:579 [ref. 22532], Goren & Dor 1994:32 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:170 [ref. 22896], Schneider in Fischer et al. 1995:1061 [ref. 22829], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:603 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:118 [ref. 23977], Arruda 1997:120 [ref. 24952], Carpenter et al. 1997:154 [ref. 23922], Chen et al. 1997:164 [ref. 26476], Cheng & Zhou 1997:398 [ref. 26385], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:355 [ref. 24023], Kuiter 1997:154 [ref. 25488], Larson & Williams 1997:358 [ref. 23967], Lindberg et al. 1997:21 [ref. 23547], Murdy et al. 1997:177 [ref. 23144], Randall et al. 1997:155 [ref. 25919], Santos et al. 1997:83 [ref. 23531], Aguilera 1998:49 [ref. 24221], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:97 [ref. 24555], Myers 1999:135 [ref. 23965], Afonso et al. 1999:84 [ref. 25466], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:272 [ref. 24550], Collette 1999:2654 [ref. 24785], Fricke 1999:241 [ref. 24106], Johnson 1999:733 [ref. 25471], Mishra & Srinivasan 1999:244 [ref. 24754], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:231 [ref. 25013], Allen 2000:88 [ref. 37268], Allen 2000:102 [ref. 25868], Collette in Randall & Lim 2000:615 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:223 [ref. 25191], Nakabo 2000:787 [ref. 25086], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:104 [ref. 25480], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:159 [ref. 27754], Camargo & Isaac 2001:141 [ref. 27639], Gasparini & Floeter 2001:1644 [ref. 25634], Hutchins 2001:32 [ref. 25847], Rocha & Rosa 2001:990 [ref. 25909], Wang et al. 2001:327 [ref. 26566], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:82 [ref. 26753], Collette in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:406 [ref. 26158], Nakabo 2002:787 [ref. 26001], O'Toole 2002:616 [ref. 26411], Allen & Adrim 2003:37 [ref. 26830] with genus as Eceneis, Choi et al. 2003:325, 601 [ref. 26218], Collette et al. 2003:109 [ref. 26784], Collette 2003:1416 [ref. 27087], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S106 [ref. 27377], Mishra & Krishnan 2003:29 [ref. 27712], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:79 [ref. 27192], Myers & Donaldson 2003:625 [ref. 27495], Parin 2003:S5 [ref. 28536], Smith et al. 2003:30 [ref. 27621], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:319 [ref. 28072], Nelson et al. 2004:139 [ref. 27807], Randall et al. 2004:15 [ref. 27624], Schwartz 2004:2 [ref. 27806], Golani 2005:38 [ref. 37112], Love et al. 2005:115 [ref. 37547], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:255 [ref. 28815], Mundy 2005:360 [ref. 28379], Randall 2005:219 [ref. 28239], Lee & Joo 2006:61 [ref. 28642], Paxton et al. 2006:1136 [ref. 28994], Fricke et al. 2007:83 [ref. 29533], Randall 2007:220 [ref. 30952], Vasil'eva 2007:90 [ref. 30517], Wirtz et al. 2007:31 [ref. 30263], Fricke 2008:31 [ref. 30182], Gomon 2008:573 [ref. 30616], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:29 [ref. 31826], Fricke et al. 2009:54 [ref. 30213], Gray et al. 2009:190 [ref. 31117], Motomura 2009:114 [ref. 30446], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:43 [ref. 36649], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:192 [ref. 30957], Motomura et al. 2010:114 [ref. 31256], Allen & Erdmann 2012:425 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2013:258 [ref. 32706], Larson et al. 2013:117 [ref. 32988], Page et al. 2013:146 [ref. 32708], Wirtz et al. 2013:123 [ref. 32972], Yoshida et al. 2013:113 [ref. 34464], Fricke et al. 2014:81 [ref. 33932], Parin et al. 2014:359 [ref. 33547], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:50 [ref. 33341], Wirtz et al. 2014:7 [ref. 33516], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:6 [ref. 33988], Duffy & Ahyong 2015:113 [ref. 36167], Motomura in Kimura et al. 2015:42 [ref. 34319], Pinheiro et al. 2015:17 [ref. 34324], Psomadakis et al. 2015:213 [ref. 34104], Trnski 2015:1238 [ref. 34198], Collette in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2444 [ref. 34618], Fourriére et al. 2016:445 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:609 [ref. 34923], Kells et al. 2016:232 [ref. 35888], Nión et al. 2016:47 [ref. 35565], Motomura et al. 2017:102 [ref. 35490], Ali et al. 2018:321 [ref. 36183], Fricke et al. 2018:178 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:81 [ref. 36273], Raz-Guzmán et al. 2018:345 [ref. 36407], Spier et al. 2018:10 [ref. 36103], Suresh et al. 2018:197 [ref. 36495], Artüz & Fricke 2019:556 [ref. 36612], Brown et al. 2019:166 [ref. 36444], Carneiro et al. 2019:249 [ref. 37250], Eagderi et al. 2019:55 [ref. 37020], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:97 [ref. 36864], Fricke et al. 2019:143 [ref. 36673], Hoschke et al. 2019:156 [ref. 36626], Reiner 2019:184 [ref. 38139], Zajonz et al. 2019:75 [ref. 36871], Bariche & Fricke 2020:67 [ref. 37515], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 15 [ref. 38321], Kim et al. 2020:123 [ref. 39118], Kovačić et al. 2020:37 [ref. 37519], Psomadakis et al. 2020:415 [ref. 37272], Robertson et al. 2020:154 [ref. 38098], Sonoyama et al. 2020:61 [ref. 37637], Carvalho-Filho et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:332 [ref. 38945], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:833 [ref. 38925], Dyldin et al. 2021:47 [ref. 38804], Golani 2021:48 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:47 [ref. 39014], Love et al. 2021:156 [ref. 39279], Bennema & van Moorsel 2022:74 [ref. 39585], Fermon et al. 2022:242 [ref. 39448], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:161 [ref. 41223], Grove et al. 2022:19 [ref. 41326], Heemstra 2022:70 [ref. 39885], Bagley et al. 2023:318 [ref. 41241], Carvalho-Filho 2023:135 [ref. 40480], Martínez-Servín et al. 2023:113 [ref. 40726], Page et al. 2023:128 [ref. 40505], Vilasri et al. 2023:80 [ref. 40764], Allen & Erdmann 2024:454 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and subtropical seas (including Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Sea of Marmara, Black Sea, Red Sea, Persian Gulf, South China Sea, Sea of Japan, Gulf of California/Mexico). IUCN (2015): Least Concern. Habitat: brackish, marine.

naucratoides, Echeneis Duméril [A. H. A.] 1858:377 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47 (no. 9); ref. 17427] Name with number of pairs of disks only. Perhaps intended for Echeneis neucratoides Zuiew 1789. •Synonym of Echeneis neucratoides Zuiew 1789 -- (Parenti 2021:568 [ref. 38651]). Misspelling. Current status: Synonym of Echeneis neucratoides Zuiew 1789. Echeneidae. Habitat: marine.

neucratoides, Echeneis Zuiew [B.] 1789:279, Pl. 6 [Nova Acta Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae v. 4 (for 1788); ref. 17711] No locality stated [western Atlantic]. Holotype: ZIN uncat. (whereabouts unknown). As Echeneidis nova species in title, but spelled Echeneis Neucratoides in the main heading, and that is the spelling used by current workers. First reviser not researched; we suggest continued use of neucratoides. •Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:272 [ref. 24550]). •Valid as Echeneis neucratoides Zuiew 1789 (date often given as 1786) -- (Robins & Ray 1986:157 [ref. 23100], Boschung 1992:129 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:308 [ref. 23827], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:159 [ref. 27754] as Zuiev, O'Toole 2002:616 [ref. 26411], Collette et al. 2003:109 [ref. 26784], Collette 2003:1417 [ref. 27087], Nelson et al. 2004:139 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:256 [ref. 28815], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:29 [ref. 31826], Gray et al. 2009:190, 195 [ref. 31117] perhaps conspecific with E. naucrates, p. 195, Page et al. 2013:146 [ref. 32708], Robertson et al. 2020:154 [ref. 38098], Parenti 2021:568 [ref. 38651], Bagley et al. 2023:318 [ref. 41241], Carvalho-Filho 2023:135 [ref. 40480], Page et al. 2023:128 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Echeneis neucratoides Zuiew 1789. Echeneidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (U.S.A.) south to Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. IUCN (2017): Data Deficient. Habitat: marine.

obsoleta, Echeneis Guichenot [A.] in Duméril 1858:377 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47 (no. 9); ref. 17427] No locality stated [Pondicherry, India]. No types known. Not available, appearing without distinguishing characters, in synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. •In the synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2021:567 [ref. 38651]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

occidentalis, Echeneis Duméril [A. H. A.] 1858:377 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47 (no. 9); ref. 17427] No locality stated [Senegal]. No types known. Name with number of disks plates only. Not available, appearing without distinguishing characters, in synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. •In the synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2021:567 [ref. 38651]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

pacifica, Echeneis Duméril [A. H. A.] 1858:377 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47 (no. 9); ref. 17427] No locality stated [Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, and Waigeu, Indonesia]. No types known. Not available, appearing without distinguishing characters, in synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:29 [ref. 3595] in account of Echeneis imperati. •Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Lindberg et al. 1997:21 [ref. 23547] as pacificus, Parenti 2021:567 [ref. 38651]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

polyancura, Echeneis Duméril [A. H. A.] 1858:377 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47 (no. 9); ref. 17427] No locality stated [Da Nang, Vietnam, and Malabar, India.]. No types known. Name with number of pairs of disks only. Not available, appearing without distinguishing characters, in synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. •In the synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2021:567 [ref. 38651]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

purpurascens, Echeneis Duméril [A. H. A.] 1858:377 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47 (no. 9); ref. 17427] No locality stated [Guadeloupe]. No types known. Name with number of pairs of disks only. Not available, appearing without distinguishing characters, in synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. •In the synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2021:567 [ref. 38651]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

quinquevittata, Echeneis Parenti [P.] 2021:561 [International Journal of Zoological Investigations v. 7 (no. 2); ref. 38651] Off Madeira. Holotype: whereabouts unknown. Replacement name for Echeneis vittata Lowe 1839. Not available, not proposed as valid when described, but in synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 (see ICZN Art. 11.5). •In the synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2021:568 [ref. 38651]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

ricordii, Echeneis Duméril [A. H. A.] 1858:377 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47 (no. 9); ref. 17427] No locality stated [Cayenne, French Guyana, and Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic]. No types known. Name with number of pairs of disk. Not available, appearing without distinguishing characters, in synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. •In the synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2021:567 [ref. 38651]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

scaphecrates, Echeneis Duméril [A. H. A.] 1858:377 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47 (no. 9); ref. 17427] No locality stated [Indian Ocean]. No types known. Name with number of pairs of disks only. Not available, appearing without distinguishing characters, in synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. •Questionably a synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Fricke 1999:241 [ref. 24106]). •In the synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2021:568 [ref. 38651]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

verticalis, Echeneis Poey [F.] 1860:253 [Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba v. 2; ref. 3499] Cuba. Syntypes: MCZ 8709 (1) Type catalog: Howell Rivero 1938:216 [ref. 22926] with MCZ 8709 as a paratype. •Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2021:568 [ref. 38651]). Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

virgata, Echeneis Guichenot [A.] in Duméril 1858:377 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47 (no. 9); ref. 17427] No locality stated. No types known. Not available, appearing without distinguishing characters, in synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. •In the synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2021:568 [ref. 38651]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

vittata, Echeneis Rüppell [W. P. E. S.] 1838:82 [Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig. Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 3844] Red Sea. Lectotype: SMF 1424. Paralectotypes: SMF 2713 (1, dry), 2731 (1, dry), 15862-63 (2), 17524 (1, skeleton). Lectotype established by Dor 1984:121 [ref. 29757]. •Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Lachner 1973:637 [ref. 7221], Dor 1984:121 [ref. 29757], Lachner & Post 1990:725 [ref. 18541], Lindberg et al. 1997:21 [ref. 23547], Parenti 2021:568 [ref. 38651]). Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

vittata, Echeneis Lowe [R. T.] 1839:89 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1839 (pt 7); ref. 2829] Off Madeira. Holotype: whereabouts unknown. Apparently intended as new. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Echeneis vittata Rüppell 1835. •In the synonymy of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2021:567 [ref. 38651]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758. Echeneidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.


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