Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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Species in the genus Micrognathus: [ 9 ] records


andersonii, Syngnathus Bleeker [P.] 1858:465 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 15 (no. 2); ref. 16960] Cocos-Keeling Islands, eastern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): RMNH 7227. Locality doubted by Dawson but regarded as correct by Allen & Smith-Vaniz 1994:2 [ref. 22386]. •Valid as Micrognathus andersonii (Bleeker 1858) -- (Dawson 1982:672 [ref. 5441], Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:87 [ref. 6441], Dawson 1985:122 [ref. 6541], Dawson 1986:454 [ref. 5650], Paxton et al. 1989:425 [ref. 12442], Randall et al. 1990:75 [ref. 15987], Goren & Dor 1994:20 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:103 [ref. 22896], Randall et al. 1997:75 [ref. 25919], Senou & Yano 1999:2 [ref. 24392], Myers 1999:94 [ref. 23965], Paulus 1999:2271 [ref. 24794], Nakabo 2000:529 [ref. 25086], Randall & Lim in Randall & Lim 2000:604 [ref. 25122], Sakai et al. 2001:91 [ref. 25693], Nakabo 2002:529 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:28 [ref. 26830] as andersoni, Myers & Donaldson 2003:618 [ref. 27495], Randall et al. 2004:10 [ref. 27624], Fricke 2004:45 [ref. 28269], Randall 2005:111 [ref. 28239], Paxton et al. 2006:834 [ref. 29073], Kuiter 2009:234 [ref. 30404], Motomura et al. 2010:87 [ref. 31256], Allen & Erdmann 2012:207 [ref. 31980], Hamilton et al. 2016:Supplement 2 [ref. 35615], Fricke et al. 2018:124 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:51 [ref. 36273], Moots 2022:478 [ref. 39722]). Current status: Valid as Micrognathus andersonii (Bleeker 1858). Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Persian Gulf and Madagascar east to Mariana Islands and Society Islands (French Polynesia), north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. Habitat: marine.

brevicorpus, Micrognathus Fricke [R.] 2004:42, Fig. 20 [Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie A (Biologie). No. 668; ref. 28269] Ile Sainte-Marie, 22°17'26"S, 166°27'36"E, Province Sud, Grande Terre, New Caledonia, depth 1-3 meters. Holotype: MNHN 2004-2030. Paratypes: AMS IO.18446-001 (1), IO-38050-004-5 (2); SMNS 21750 (2). Type catalog: Fricke 2005:62 [ref. 29864]. •Valid as Micrognathus brevicorpus Fricke 2004 -- (Kuiter 2009:234 [ref. 30404], Fricke et al. 2011:376 [ref. 31242], Hamilton et al. 2016:Supplement 2 [ref. 35615]). Current status: Valid as Micrognathus brevicorpus Fricke 2004. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Southwestern Pacific: New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.

brevirostris, Syngnathus Rüppell [W. P. E. S.] 1838:144 [Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig. Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 3844] Massawa, Eritrea, Red Sea. Lectotype: SMF 902. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1860.11.9.60 (1), SMF 901 (1), SMF 4909-13 (5). •Valid as Micrognathus brevirostris (Rüppell 1838) -- (Dawson 1982:661 [ref. 5441], Dor 1984:79 [ref. 29757], Dawson 1985:123 [ref. 6541], Paxton et al. 1989:425 [ref. 12442], Goren & Dor 1994:20 [ref. 25356], Randall 2005:111 [ref. 28239] with subspecies, Paxton et al. 2006:834 [ref. 29073], Kuiter 2009:233 [ref. 30404], DiBattista et al. 2015:19 [ref. 35706], Bogorodsky & Randall 2018:[4] 242 [ref. 36492], Golani & Fricke 2018:51 [ref. 36273], Moots 2022:478 [ref. 39722]). Current status: Valid as Micrognathus brevirostris (Rüppell 1838). Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Red Sea; northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden. Habitat: marine.

erugatus, Micrognathus Herald [E. S.] & Dawson [C. E.] 1974:27, Fig. 1 [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 87 (no. 4); ref. 7504] About 1 kilometer south of Arembepe, about 12°45'S, 38°10'W, Bahia, Brazil, 0-1.3 meters. Holotype (unique): MZUSP 9408. •Valid as Micrognathus erugatus Herald & Dawson 1974 -- (Dawson 1982:685 [ref. 5441], Dawson 1982:31 [ref. 6764], Cervigón 1991:274 [ref. 24472], Fritzsche & Vincent 2003:1222 [ref. 27044], enezes & Moura in Menezes et al. 2003:71 [ref. 27192], Kuiter 2009:234 [ref. 30404], Hamilton et al. 2016:Supplement 2 [ref. 35615], Carvalho-Filho 2023:102 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Micrognathus erugatus Herald & Dawson 1974. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic: Venezuela to Rio Grande do Norte and Bahia (Brazil). Habitat: marine.

micronotopterus, Syngnathus Fowler [H. W.] 1938:42, Fig. 14 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 85 (no. 3032); ref. 1426] Canimo Island near Daet Point, Luzon Island, Philippines. Holotype: USNM 94082. Paratypes: USNM 94083-87 (1, 1, 1, 1, 1), 99007 (1). •Valid as Micrognathus micronotopterus (Fowler 1938) -- (Dawson 1982:679 [ref. 5441], Dawson 1985:124 [ref. 6541], Allen & Swainston 1988:46 [ref. 25477], Paxton et al. 1989:425 [ref. 12442], Allen 1997:72 [ref. 23977], Larson & Williams 1997:352 [ref. 23967], Paulus 1999:2271 [ref. 24794] as micronopterus, Randall & Lim in Randall & Lim 2000:604 [ref. 25122], Hutchins 2001:27 [ref. 25847], Allen & Adrim 2003:28 [ref. 26830], Fricke 2004:46 [ref. 28269], Paxton et al. 2006:835 [ref. 29073], Kuiter 2009:234 [ref. 30404], Fricke et al. 2011:376 [ref. 31242], Allen & Erdmann 2012:208 [ref. 31980], Larson et al. 2013:78 [ref. 32988], Hamilton et al. 2016:Supplement 2 [ref. 35615]). Current status: Valid as Micrognathus micronotopterus (Fowler 1938). Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Western Pacific, and southeastern Indian Ocean: Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines and northwestern and north Australia. Habitat: marine.

natans, Micrognathus Dawson [C. E.] 1982:682, Figs. 12-13 [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 95 (no. 4); ref. 5441] Beqa Island, Fiji Islands. Holotype: AMS I.20390-012. Paratypes: AMS I.19762-039 (1), I.20909-001 (1), I.20951-007 (1), I.21760-001 (7), I.21761-001 (1), I.22540-001 (1); GCRL 18136-37 (4, 7), 18237-38 (1, 5); USNM 133055 (1), 230673-74 (1, 1); ZMUC P39668-77 (10), P39678-99 (22?), P39700-02 (1, 1, 1). •Valid as Micrognathus natans Dawson 1982 -- (Dawson 1985:125 [ref. 6541], Paxton et al. 1989:425 [ref. 12442], Paulus 1999:2271 [ref. 24794], Randall & Lim in Randall & Lim 2000:604 [ref. 25122], Allen & Adrim 2003:28 [ref. 26830], Fricke 2004:46 [ref. 28269], Paxton et al. 2006:835 [ref. 29073], Kuiter 2009:234 [ref. 30404], Fricke et al. 2011:376 [ref. 31242], Allen & Erdmann 2012:208 [ref. 31980], Hamilton et al. 2016:Supplement 2 [ref. 35615]). Current status: Valid as Micrognathus natans Dawson 1982. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Christmas Island (Indian Ocean), Indonesia, Philippines, Great Barrier Reef (Australia), New Caledonia and Fiji. Habitat: marine.

pygmaeus, Micrognathus Fritzsche [R. A.] 1981:771, Fig. 1 [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 94 (no. 3); ref. 8600] Lagoon 1-2 kilometers east of Papeete, Taone, Tahiti, Society Islands, depth about 3 meters. Holotype: USNM 207933. Paratypes: USNM 215775 (1). •Synonym of Micrognathus brevirostris (Rüppell 1838) -- (Paxton et al. 1989:425 [ref. 12442]). •Synonym of Micrognathus brevirostris (Rüppell 1838), but a valid subspecies -- (Dawson 1982:668 [ref. 5441], Dawson 1985:123 [ref. 6541], Senou & Yano 1999:2 [ref. 24392], Myers 1999:94 [ref. 23965], Paulus 1999:2271 [ref. 24794], Allen 2000:86 [ref. 37268], Nakabo 2000:529 [ref. 25086], Nakabo 2002:529 [ref. 26001], Myers & Donaldson 2003:618 [ref. 27495]). •Valid as Micrognathus pygmaeus Fritzsche 1981 -- (Allen & Adrim 2003:28 [ref. 26830], Fricke 2004:47 [ref. 28269], Paxton et al. 2006:834 [ref. 29073], Kuiter 2009:233 [ref. 30404], Fricke et al. 2011:376 [ref. 31242], Allen & Erdmann 2012:208 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2014:47 [ref. 33932], Hamilton et al. 2016:Supplement 2 [ref. 35615], Fricke et al. 2019:95 [ref. 36673]). Current status: Valid as Micrognathus pygmaeus Fritzsche 1981. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Christmas Island and Indonesia east to Marshall and Society Islands, south to Solomon Islands. Habitat: marine.

spinicaudatus, Corythoichthys Ogilby [J. D.] 1908:16 [Annals of the Queensland Museum No. 9 (pt 1); ref. 3285] Cape York, Queensland, Australia. Holotype (unique): QM (lost). •Status uncertain, genus Micrognathus -- (Paxton et al. 1989:433 [ref. 12442], Paxton et al. 2006:846 [ref. 29073]). Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae.

tanakae, Corythroichthys Jordan [D. S.] & Starks [E. C.] 1906:696, Fig. 2 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 30 (no. 1462); ref. 10666] Tanegashima, Japan. Holotype: CAS-SU 9358 [not USNM 53271]. Paratypes: (7) USNM 53271 (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:60 [ref. 12291]. Type information: Springer & Eschmeyer 1974:567 [ref. 21415], Dawson 1985:122 [ref. 6541]. The spelling tanakae is acceptable; early workers almost certainly Latinized the name first, and then added an 'e' (Art. 31.1.1) [WNE, 12 Mar. 2012] -- we suggest using tanakae if the species is trated as valid. Original genus should have been Corythoichthys. •Synonym of Micrognathus andersonii (Bleeker 1858) -- (Dawson 1982:672 [ref. 5441], Dawson 1985:122 [ref. 6541], Kuiter 2009:234 [ref. 30404] as tanakai and second author as Starcks). Current status: Synonym of Micrognathus andersonii (Bleeker 1858). Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: marine.


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