Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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Species in the genus Monolene: [ 11 ] records


antillarum, Monolene Norman [J. R.] 1933:204 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 10) v. 12 (no. 68) (art. 21); ref. 16511] South of Tortugas Islands, West Indies. Holotype: BMNH 1932.12.31.15-16 (135 mm spec.). Paratypes: ?BMNH 1930.9.4.15 [ex MCZ] (1), 1932.12.31.15-16 [ex USNM] (1 of 2). •Probably a synonym of Monolene sessilicauda Goode 1880 -- (Cervigón 1992:277 [ref. 23827], Moore et al. 2003:232 [ref. 27076], Munroe 2003:1894 [ref. 27118], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:828 [ref. 28815]). •Valid as Monolene antillarum Norman 1933 -- (Gutherz 1967:7 [ref. 23862], Scott & Scott 1988:537 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:220 [ref. 14674], Andreata & Séret 1996:589 [ref. 16204], Cervigón 1996:34 [ref. 24489], Amaoka & Imamura 2000:247 [ref. 24802], Menezes & Figueiredo in Menezes et al. 2003:105 [ref. 27192], Nelson et al. 2004:179 [ref. 27807], Page et al. 2013:187 [ref. 32708], Costa et al. 2015:1061 [ref. 37495], Klautau et al. 2020:8 [ref. 37903], Carvalho-Filho 2023:269 [ref. 40480], Koerber 2023:37 [ref. 40486], Page et al. 2023:133 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Monolene antillarum Norman 1933. Bothidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: North Carolina (U.S.A.) south to Uruguay, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. IUCN (2023): Not Assessed. Habitat: marine.

asaedae, Monolene Clark [H. W.] 1936:385 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4) v. 21 (no. 29); ref. 839] Off Port Angeles Light, Oaxaca, Mexico. Holotype: CAS 4729. Paratypes: CAS 4727-4728 (2), 4805 (1). Originally as asaedae but named for Toshio Asaeda, so could be corrected to asaedai unless it is felt that Clark Latinized the name first (Art. 31.1.1) and then added "e" [WNE, 12 Mar. 2012] -- suggest continuing use of asaedae. •Synonym of Monolene dubiosa Garman 1899 -- (Evseenko 1999:625 [ref. 24408]). •Valid as Monolene asaedae Clark 1936 -- (Hensley in Fischer et al. 1995:935 [ref. 22829] as assaedae, De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:74 [ref. 24545] as assaedae, Amaoka & Imamura 2000:247 [ref. 24802]). •Valid as Monolene asaedai Clark 1936 -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1992:104 [ref. 21805], Bussing & López S. 1994:152 [ref. 23101], [but may be a synonym of M. dubiosa Garman 1899], Evseenko 1998:59 [ref. 23643], Nelson et al. 2004:179 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:171 [ref. 37547], Page et al. 2013:187 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:133 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Monolene asaedae Clark 1936. Bothidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to Panama. Habitat: marine.

atrimana, Monolene Goode [G. B.] & Bean [T. H.] 1886:155 [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 12 (no. 5); ref. 1844] Off Barbados, West Indies, depth 288 fathoms. Lectotype: MCZ 27952. Paralectotypes: USNM 47656 (1). Lectotype established in Jordan & Evermann 1898:2692 [ref. 2445]. •Valid as Monolene atrimana Goode & Bean 1886 -- (Gutherz 1967:6 [ref. 23862], Boschung 1992:175 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:277 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1996:34 [ref. 24489], Amaoka & Imamura 2000:247 [ref. 24802], Munroe 2003:1893 [ref. 27118], Lins Oliveira et al. 2015:184 [ref. 37485], Klautau et al. 2020:8 [ref. 37903], Carvalho-Filho 2023:269 [ref. 40480], Page et al. 2023:133 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Monolene atrimana Goode & Bean 1886. Bothidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Florida (U.S.A.) south to Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), including Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.

danae, Monolene Bruun [A. F.] 1937:311 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 10) v. 19 (no. 110); ref. 19482] Off Panama, 6°49'N, 80°25'W, depth about 300-400 meters over 2700 meters. Holotype: ZMUC P853320. Type catalog: Nielsen 1974:84 [ref. 9588]. •Synonym of Monolene maculipinna Garman 1899 -- (Evseenko 1999:629 [ref. 24408]). •Valid as Monolene danae Bruun 1937 -- (Amaoka & Imamura 2000:247 [ref. 24802]). Current status: Valid as Monolene danae Bruun 1937. Bothidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific off Panama. Habitat: marine.

dubiosa, Monolene Garman [S.] 1899:227 [Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 24; ref. 1540] Off Pacific coast of Central America, 16°47'30"N, 99°59'30"W, Albatross station 3422, depth 141 fathoms. Holotype (unique): MCZ 28538. •Valid as Monolene dubiosa Garman 1899 -- (Hensley in Fischer et al. 1995:936 [ref. 22829], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:74 [ref. 24545], Evseenko 1999:625 [ref. 24408], Amaoka & Imamura 2000:247 [ref. 24802], Nelson et al. 2004:179 [ref. 27807], Page et al. 2013:187 [ref. 32708], Galván-Villa et al. 2016:150 [ref. 34871], Robertson et al. 2017:104 [ref. 35676], Love et al. 2021:222 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:133 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Monolene dubiosa Garman 1899. Bothidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of southern Baja California (Mexico) south to Peru. Habitat: marine.

helenensis, Monolene Amaoka [K.] & Imamura [H.] 2000:243, Figs. 1-3 [Ichthyological Research v. 47 (no. 3); ref. 24802] North of St. Helena Island, 9°54'S, 5°25'W, eastern Atlantic, depth 393 meters. Holotype: HUMZ 99995. Paratypes: HUMZ 100194-100199 (6). •Valid as Monolene helenensis Amaoka & Imamura 2000 -- (Munroe in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2991 [ref. 34618], Brown et al. 2019:170 [ref. 36444]). Current status: Valid as Monolene helenensis Amaoka & Imamura 2000. Bothidae. Distribution: Southern central Atlantic: north of Saint Helena Island. Habitat: marine.

maculipinna, Monolene Garman [S.] 1899:226, Pl. 52 (figs. 1-2) [Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 24; ref. 1540] Off Pacific coast of Panama and Colombia, 3°-7°N, 79°-81°, Albatross station 3355, 3378, 3387, 3389 and 3391, depth 112-210 fathoms. Syntypes: BMNH 1930.9.4.13-14 [ex MCZ] (2); MCZ 28541-42 (3, 4); USNM [ex MCZ 28542] (1). •Valid as Monolene maculipinna Garman 1899 -- (Bussing & López S. 1994:152 [ref. 23101], Hensley in Fischer et al. 1995:936 [ref. 22829], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:202 [ref. 24555], Evseenko 1999:628 [ref. 24408], Amaoka & Imamura 2000:247 [ref. 24802], Hoshino et al. 2000:293 [ref. 24805], Nelson et al. 2004:179 [ref. 27807] with author and date as Norman 1933, McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:195 [ref. 30957], Page et al. 2013:187 [ref. 32708], Robertson et al. 2017:105 [ref. 35676], Grove et al. 2022:18 [ref. 41326], Page et al. 2023:133 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Monolene maculipinna Garman 1899. Bothidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Nicaragua south to Peru, including Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). IUCN (2021): Least Concern. Habitat: marine.

megalepis, Monolene Woods [L. P.] 1961:192, Fig. 1 [Copeia 1961 (no. 2); ref. 9395] West of Arecibo, Puerto Rico, 18°30.5'N, 66°55'W, Oregon station 2663, depth 43 fathoms. Holotype: FMNH 65746. Paratypes: FMNH 65748-51 (2, 3, 2, 2); USNM 195859 (1). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:58 [ref. 12367]. •Valid as Monolene megalepis Woods 1961 -- (Gutherz 1967:6 [ref. 23862], Cervigón 1992:277 [ref. 23827], Amaoka & Imamura 2000:247 [ref. 24802], Munroe 2003:1893 [ref. 27118], Carvalho-Filho 2023:269 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Monolene megalepis Woods 1961. Bothidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico south to Bahia (Brazil), including Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.

mertensi, Laeops Poll [M.] 1959:321, Fig. 109 [Résultats Scientifiques. Expédition Océanographique Belge dans les Eaux Côtières Africaines de l'Atlantique Sud (1948-1949). Bruxelles. v. 4 (no. 3B); ref. 12014] Off French Guinea, 10°05'N, 17°W, depth 320-360 meters. Holotype: IRSNB 397. Paratypes: IRSNB 398 (1), MRAC 127725-26 (2). Type catalog: Walschaerts 1987:46 [ref. 20755], Derijst 1991:49 [ref. 21528]. Named after a woman, the correct species epithet would be mertensae (ICZN Art. 31.1.2). •Valid as Monolene mertensi (Poll 1959) -- (Aldebert et al. 1990:1034 [ref. 19526], Amaoka & Imamura 2000:247 [ref. 24802], Munroe in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2992 [ref. 34618], Reiner 2019:293 [ref. 38139], Fermon et al. 2022:231 [ref. 39448]). Current status: Valid as Monolene mertensi (Poll 1959). Bothidae. Distribution: Eastern Atlantic: Guinea south to Angola, including São Tomé and Principe. Habitat: marine.

microstoma, Monolene Cadenat [J.] 1937:524, Fig. 56 [Revue des Travaux de l'Institut des Pêches Maritimes v. 10 (fasc. 4, no. 40); ref. 17134] Conakry, Guinea, west Africa. Syntypes: MHNLR P.401 (1), MNHN 1938-0011 (1). Type catalog: Aloncle 1968:690 [ref. 20713], Desoutter et al. 2001:307-308 [ref. 25922]. •Valid as Monolene microstoma Cadenat 1937 -- (Aldebert et al. 1990:1035 [ref. 19526], Amaoka & Imamura 2000:247 [ref. 24802], Munroe in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2993 [ref. 34618], Carneiro et al. 2019:190 [ref. 37250], Fermon et al. 2022:231 [ref. 39448]). Current status: Valid as Monolene microstoma Cadenat 1937. Bothidae. Distribution: Eastern Atlantic Senegal south to Namibia, possibly including Madeira. Habitat: marine.

sessilicauda, Monolene Goode [G. B.] 1880:338 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 3 (no. 165); ref. 1834] Off northeastern U.S.A., 40°02'36"N, 70°22'58"W, depth 155 fathoms, and 40°02'54"N, 70°23'40"W, depth 115 fathoms. Syntypes: (11) BMNH 1896.2.10.72 [ex USNM] (1); USNM 26002 (10), 26004 (now 0). Description based mostly on the largest specimen in USNM 26004. •Valid as Monolene sessilicauda Goode 1880 -- (Gutherz 1967:8 [ref. 23862], Robins & Ray 1986:293 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:537 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:220 [ref. 14674], Boschung 1992:175 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:277 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1996:34 [ref. 24489], Evseenko 1998:59 [ref. 23643], Amaoka & Imamura 2000:247 [ref. 24802], Moore et al. 2003:231 [ref. 27076], Munroe 2003:1894 [ref. 27118], Nelson et al. 2004:179 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:828 [ref. 28815], Page et al. 2013:187 [ref. 32708], Carvalho-Filho 2023:269 [ref. 40480], Page et al. 2023:133 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Monolene sessilicauda Goode 1880. Bothidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: New England (U.S.A.) south to Bahia (Brazil), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.


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