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Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information. Species in the genus Parascombrops: [ 15 ] records adeni, Synagrops Kotthaus [A.] 1970:74, Figs. 258-259 [Meteor Forschungsergebnisse. Reihe D, Biologie No. 6; ref. 21596] Southwestern coast of Arabia, 12°25'N, 43°54.5'E to 12°26'N, 43°52'E, Meteor station 54, depth 60 meters. Holotype: ZMH 5055. Paratypes: ZMH 5056 (2), 5057 (2). •Valid as Synagrops adeni Kotthaus 1970 -- (Fricke et al. 2011:383 [ref. 31242], Psomadakis et al. 2015:194 [ref. 34104], Prokofiev & Schwarzhans 2015:83 [ref. 35428]). •Valid as Parascombrops adeni (Kotthaus 1970) -- (Heemstra 2022:161 [ref. 39747]). •Synonym of Parascombrops pellucidus Alcock 1889 -- (Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:45 [ref. 35293]). Current status: Synonym of Parascombrops pellucidus Alcock 1889. Synagropidae. Habitat: marine. analis, Neoscombrops Katayama [M.] 1957:153, Fig. 1 [Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 6 (nos 4-6); ref. 12079] Owase, Mie Prefecture, Japan. Holotype: NSMT [ex Katayama Fish Coll. 2447 (not seen)]. •Valid as Synagrops analis (Katayama 1957) -- (Mochizuki in Masuda et al. 1984:125 [ref. 6441], Carpenter 1999:2437 [ref. 24813], Nakabo 2000:686 [ref. 25086], Nakabo 2002:686 [ref. 26001], Paxton et al. 2006:979 [ref. 28994], Fricke et al. 2014:57 [ref. 33932]). •Valid as Parascombrops analis (Katayama 1957) -- (Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:27 [ref. 35293], Fricke et al. 2019:109 [ref. 36673], Okamoto & Maeda 2021:24 [ref. 38491]). Current status: Valid as Parascombrops analis (Katayama 1957). Synagropidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Philippines and New Ireland (Papua New Guinea), north to Kyushu (southern Japan), south to Coral Sea (Australia), New Caledonia and Vanuatu. Habitat: marine. argyreum, Melanostoma Gilbert [C. H.] & Cramer [F.] 1897:416, Pl. 39 (fig. 3) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 19 (no. 1114); ref. 1635] Off Hawaiian Islands, south of O'ahu, 21°12'N, 157°49'W, Albatross station 3472, depth 295-298 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 47732. Paratypes: CAS-SU 4925 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:72 [ref. 12291]. The authors treated the species as an adjective, so when in Synagrops it should be argyreus. •Valid as Synagrops argyrea (Gilbert & Cramer 1897) -- (Carpenter 1999:2437 [ref. 24813]). •Valid as Synagrops argyreus (Gilbert & Cramer 1897) -- (Mundy 2005:337 [ref. 28379], Randall 2007:184 [ref. 30952], Prokofiev & Schwarzhans 2015:84 [ref. 35428]). •Valid as Parascombrops argyreus (Gilbert & Cramer 1897) -- (Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:31 [ref. 35293], Fricke et al. 2018:143 [ref. 35805]). Current status: Valid as Parascombrops argyreus (Gilbert & Cramer 1897). Synagropidae. Distribution: Madagascar; Coral Sea to Tasman Sea, Vanuatu and Tonga; Hawaiian Islands. Habitat: marine. glossodon, Parascombrops Schwarzhans [W.] & Prokofiev [A. M.] 2017:33, Figs. 7C, 8F, 9C, 12A, 12D, 13C, 14J-N, 18 [Zootaxa 4260 (no. 1); ref. 35293] Philippines, Mindanao, Zamboango del Norte, Point Tagalo Light, 08°45'N, 123°33'E, depth 309 meters. Holotype: USNM 436687. Paratypes: AMS, BMNH 1986.10.9.79-85 (7), CAS, NMMB, USNM, ZMMGU. •Valid as Parascombrops glossodon Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017 -- (Psomadakis et al. 2020:380 [ref. 37272]). Current status: Valid as Parascombrops glossodon Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017. Synagropidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Myanmar east to Philippines, north to Taiwan, south to northern Australia. Habitat: marine. madagascariensis, Parascombrops Schwarzhans [W.] & Prokofiev [A. M.] 2017:36, Figs. 6E, 7D, 9D, 13D, 19 [Zootaxa 4260 (no. 1); ref. 35293] Off Reunion, 21°20'S, 55°26'E, depth 73-77 meters. Holotype: MNHN 2008-1769. Paratypes: MNHN. •Valid as Parascombrops madagascariensis Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017 -- (Fricke et al. 2018:143 [ref. 35805]). Current status: Valid as Parascombrops madagascariensis Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017. Synagropidae. Distribution: Madagascar and Réunion. Habitat: marine. malayanus, Synagrops Weber [M.] 1913:196, Fig. 52 [Die Fische der Siboga-Expedition; ref. 4602] Bali Sea; Timor Sea; Lebetobi Straits, Indonesia, Siboga stations 15, 302 and 303, depth 100-247 meters. Syntypes: ZMA 112452-54 (1, 1, 1). Type catalog: Nijssen et al. 1982:90 [ref. 19236]. •Valid as Synagrops malayanus Weber 1913 -- (Carpenter 1999:2437 [ref. 24813]). •Synonym of Parascombrops philippinensis (Günther 1880) -- (Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:48 [ref. 35293]). Current status: Synonym of Parascombrops philippinensis (Günther 1880). Synagropidae. Habitat: marine. mochizukii, Parascombrops Schwarzhans [W.], Prokofiev [A. M.] & Ho [H.-C.] in Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:37, Figs. 7E, 9E, 13E, 14H-I, 20 [Zootaxa 4260 (no. 1); ref. 35293] Off Dong-gang, Pingtung, southwestern Taiwan. Holotype: NMMB-P782. Paratypes: NMMB. •Valid as Parascombrops mochizukii Schwarzhans, Prokofiev & Ho 2017 -- (Okamoto et al. 2022:22 [ref. 39973]). Current status: Valid as Parascombrops mochizukii Schwarzhans, Prokofiev & Ho 2017. Synagropidae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: Taiwan north to Kyushu (Japan). Habitat: marine. nakayamai, Parascombrops Schwarzhans [W.] & Prokofiev [A. M.] 2017:39, Figs. 7F, 8C, 9F, 12B, 13F, 14O-R, 21, 27 [Zootaxa 4260 (no. 1); ref. 35293] Japan, Tosa Bay, Mimase fish market near Kochi. Holotype: BSKU 102255. Paratypes: AMS, BSKU, CAS, MNHN, NMMB, USNM, ZMUC. •Valid as Parascombrops nakayamai Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017 -- (Okamoto et al. 2021:2 [ref. 38657], Okamoto et al. 2022:23 [ref. 39973], Nakashimada et al. 2024:12 [ref. 41834]). Current status: Valid as Parascombrops nakayamai Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017. Synagropidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Philippines and Taiwan east to Wallis and Futuna, north to Suruga Bay (central Japan), south to Timor Sea and Vanuatu, Habitat: marine. ohei, Parascombrops Schwarzhans [W.] & Prokofiev [A. M.] 2017:41, Figs. 2C, 6G, 7G, 9H, 13G, 14S-U, 22 [Zootaxa 4260 (no. 1); ref. 35293] Japan, Tosa Bay, 33°14'N, 133°38'E, depth 172-215 meters. Holotype: BSKU 72614. Paratypes: (7) BSKU 9951 (1), 63370-1 (2), 87909 (1), 116497-8 (2); NSMT P59841 (1). •Valid as Parascombrops ohei Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017 -- (Okamoto & Maeda 2021:26 [ref. 38491]). Current status: Valid as Parascombrops ohei Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017. Synagropidae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: Kyushu north to Tosa Bay (Japan). Habitat: marine. parvidens, Parascombrops Schwarzhans [W.] & Prokofiev [A. M.] 2017:43, Figs. 7H, 8B, 9G, 11C, 13H, 14V-Y, 23 [Zootaxa 4260 (no. 1); ref. 35293] Indonesia, south of Sulawesi, depth 250-258 meters. Holotype: BSKU 98886. Paratypes: BSKU, USNM. •Valid as Parascombrops parvidens Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017. Current status: Valid as Parascombrops parvidens Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017. Synagropidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Philippines and eastern Indonesia. Habitat: marine. pellucidus, Parascombrops Alcock [A. W.] 1889:296, Pl. 22 (fig. 1) [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 58 (pt 2, no. 3); ref. 84] 16 miles east of Mahanaddi Delta, depth 68 fathoms; Bay of Bengal, 20°18'N, 90°50'E, depth 65 fathoms. Syntypes: ZSI 11829 (1), F12437 (1). Alcock specimens: BMNH 1890.7.31.13-15 (3) Bay of Bengal, depth 100 fathoms. Type catalog: Talwar 1977:637 [ref. 26599]. •Valid as Synagrops pellucidus (Alcock 1889) -- (Prokofiev 2005:717 [ref. 28423] as cf. pellucidus, Prokofiev 2006:5 [ref. 28960] as cf. pellucidus, Roberts 2015:1174 [ref. 34193] as cf. pellucidus, Prokofiev & Schwarzhans 2015:83 [ref. 35428]). •Valid as Parascombrops pellucidus Alcock 1889 -- (Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:45 [ref. 35293], Kawai et al. 2020:44 [ref. 37785]). Current status: Valid as Parascombrops pellucidus Alcock 1889. Synagropidae. Distribution: Northern Indian Ocean: Somalia to Gulf of Aden and Gulf of Oman; Andaman Sea off Thailand. Habitat: marine. philippinense, Acropoma Günther [A.] 1880:51 [Report on the shore fishes procured during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger in the years 1873-1876 v. 1 (pt 6); ref. 2011] Philippines, Challenger station 201, depth 82-102 fathoms. Lectotype: BMNH 1879.5.14.167 (70 mm SL). Paralectotypes: BMNH 2016.9.14.1-4 (4) (ex 1879.5.14.167 (5)). •Valid as Synagrops philippinensis (Günther 1880) -- (Dor 1984:104 [ref. 29757], Mochizuki in Masuda et al. 1984:125 [ref. 6441], Yamakawa in Okamura et al. 1985:459, 663 [ref. 8056], Goren & Dor 1994:32 [ref. 25356], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:261 [ref. 27969], Carpenter 1999:2437 [ref. 24813], Nakabo 2000:685 [ref. 25086], Hutchins 2001:29 [ref. 25847], Shinohara et al. 2001:320 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:685 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:307, 589 [ref. 26218], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S104 [ref. 27377], Shinohara et al. 2005:430 [ref. 28370], Paxton et al. 2006:979 [ref. 28994], Shao et al. 2008:247 [ref. 29952], Fricke et al. 2011:383 [ref. 31242], Larson et al. 2013:97 [ref. 32988], Fricke et al. 2015:8 [ref. 33930], Prokofiev & Schwarzhans 2015:84 [ref. 35428], Motomura et al. 2017:79 [ref. 35490], Golani & Fricke 2018:80 [ref. 36273], Kim et al. 2020:113 [ref. 39118]). •Valid as Parascombrops philippinensis (Günther 1880) -- (Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:48 [ref. 35293], Fricke et al. 2019:109 [ref. 36673], Sonoyama et al. 2020:52 [ref. 37637], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:135 [ref. 41223]). Current status: Valid as Parascombrops philippinensis (Günther 1880). Synagropidae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Philippines and New Ireland (Papua New Guinea), north to southern Sea of Japan (Korea, Japan), south to New Caledonia. Habitat: marine. serratospinosa, Synagrops Smith [H. M.] & Radcliffe [L.] in Radcliffe 1912:444, Pl. 38 (fig. 2) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 41 (no. 1868); ref. 3576] Batangus Bay, Luzon Island, 13°44'24"N, 120°45'30"E, Philippines, Albatross station 5365, depth 214 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 70254. Paratypes: USNM 99336-61 (4, 2, 2, 9, 3, 61, 3, 2, 11, 16, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1), 367313 (1). •Valid as Synagrops serratospinosus Smith & Radcliffe 1912 -- (Mochizuki in Masuda et al. 1984:125 [ref. 6441], Carpenter 1999:2437 [ref. 24813] as serratospinosa, Nakabo 2000:685 [ref. 25086], Nakabo 2002:685 [ref. 26001], Yamanoue & Matsuura 2002:382 [ref. 26799], Paxton et al. 2006:979 [ref. 28994]). •Valid as Parascombrops serratospinosus (Smith & Radcliffe 1912) -- (Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:51 [ref. 35293], Okamoto et al. 2022:19 [ref. 39973]). Current status: Valid as Parascombrops serratospinosus (Smith & Radcliffe 1912). Synagropidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Philippines and Taiwan north to southern Japan, south to northwestern Australia and Vanuatu. Habitat: marine. spinosa, Synagrops Schultz [L. P.] 1940:417 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 88 (no. 3085); ref. 3952] Gulf of Mexico, 28°38'30"N, 85°52'30"W, Albatross station 2401, depth 142 fathoms. Holotype (unique): USNM 74324. •Valid as Synagrops spinosus Schultz 1940 -- (Fujii in Uyeno et al. 1983:297 [ref. 14275], Scott & Scott 1988:361 [ref. 25518] as spinosa, Mochizuki & Gultneh 1989 [ref. 13505] as spinosa, McAllister 1990:138 [ref. 14674] as spinosa, Cervigón 1993:32 [ref. 24474], Andreata & Séret 1996:585 [ref. 16204], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:200 [ref. 25013], Nakabo 2000:685 [ref. 25086], Stella Mejía et al. 2001:206 [ref. 40798], Nakabo 2002:685 [ref. 26001], Heemstra & Yamanoue 2003:1302 [ref. 35184], Moore et al. 2003:224 [ref. 27076], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:75 [ref. 27192], Nelson et al. 2004:126 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:115 [ref. 28815], Page et al. 2013:129 [ref. 32708], Spier et al. 2018:9 [ref. 36103]). •Valid as Parascombrops spinosus (Schultz 1940) -- (Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:53 [ref. 35293], Carvalho-Filho 2023:111 [ref. 40480], Page et al. 2023:176 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Parascombrops spinosus (Schultz 1940). Synagropidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: North Carolina (U.S.A.) south to Suriname, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine. yamanouei, Parascombrops Schwarzhans [W.], Prokofiev [A. M.] & Ho [H.-C.] in Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017:54, Figs. 7M, 10F, 13M, 15S-U, 30 [Zootaxa 4260 (no. 1); ref. 35293] Dong-gang, Pingtung, southwestern Taiwan, depth ca. 100 meters, midwater trawl. Holotype: NMMB-P13850. Paratypes: AMS, NMMB. •Valid as Parascombrops yamanouei Schwarzhans, Prokofiev & Ho 2017. Current status: Valid as Parascombrops yamanouei Schwarzhans, Prokofiev & Ho 2017. Synagropidae. Distribution: Taiwan and Timor Sea off northwestern Australia. Habitat: marine. |