Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 6 November 2023

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Catalog of Fishes

Species that contain: Lethrinus and nebulosus [ 24 ] records

alboguttatus, Lethrinus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:314 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Bonin Islands. No types known. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:71 [ref. 21545]. Based on a drawing. •Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Sato 1978:30 [ref. 8884], Carpenter in Carpenter & Allen 1989:75 [ref. 13577], Kottelat 2013:351 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775). Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

anatarius, Lethrinus Richardson [J.] 1845:145 [Ichthyology.--Part 3. The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Sulphur.; ref. 20575] Canton, China. No types known. Based solely on illustration by Reeves (see Whitehead 1970:213, Pl. 5a [ref. 11606]). •Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Sato 1978:30 [ref. 8884], Carpenter in Carpenter & Allen 1989:75 [ref. 13577], Kottelat 2013:351 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775). Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

aurolineatus, Lethrinus Macleay [W.] 1882:247 [Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 7 (pt 2); ref. 17584] New Guinea. Syntypes: AMS I.16341-001 [ex MAMU F1159] (2). Type catalog: Stanbury 1969:207 [ref. 19518]. •Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Carpenter in Carpenter & Allen 1989:75 [ref. 13577], Kottelat 2013:351 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775). Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

carinatus, Lethrinus Weber [M.] 1913:289, Pl. 2 (fig. 1); Fig. 68 [Die Fische der Siboga-Expedition; ref. 4602] Seget, Galewo Straits, New Guinea, Siboga station 163; Tual, Niedrig Kei, Siboga station 258. Syntypes: ZMA 111064 (1), 112619 (1). Type catalog: Nijssen et al. 1982:88 [ref. 19236]. •Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Sato 1978:30 [ref. 8884], Carpenter in Carpenter & Allen 1989:75 [ref. 13577], Kottelat 2013:351 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775). Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

centurio, Lethrinus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:301, Pl. 158 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Seychelles, Indian Ocean. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-0688 (2). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:67 [ref. 21545]. Genus is spelled Lethrynus on the plate. •Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Sato 1978:30 [ref. 8884], Carpenter in Carpenter & Allen 1989:75 [ref. 13577], Kottelat 2013:351 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2018:216 [ref. 35805], Carpenter 2022:323 [ref. 39786]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775). Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

choerorynchus, Sparus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:278 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Japan. Holotype (?): ZMB 8743 (right skin). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:94 [ref. 24282]. •Valid as Lethrinus choerorhynchus (Bloch & Schneider 1801) [should be choerorynchus] -- (Kyushin et al. 1977:154 [ref. 19756], Allen & Swainston 1988:84 [ref. 25477]). •Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Sato 1978:30 [ref. 8884], Carpenter in Carpenter & Allen 1989:75 [ref. 13577], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:141 [ref. 25480], Carpenter 2001:3037 [ref. 26105], Choi & Kim 2004:84 [ref. 27749], Allen et al. 2006:1237 [ref. 29090], Kottelat 2013:351 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775). Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

chumchum, Lethrinus nebulosus var. Klunzinger [C. B.] 1870:754 [Verhandlungen der K.-K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien v. 20; ref. 2621] Al-Qusair, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt, Red Sea. Syntypes: SMF. •Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Dor 1984:155 [ref. 29757], Kottelat 2013:351 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775). Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

cyanoxanthus, Lethrinus Richardson [J.] 1843:7, Pl. 4 (fig. 1) [Icones piscium, or plates of rare fishes; ref. 6537] Houtman Abrolhos, Western Australia. No types known. Originally Lethrinus ?. •Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Sato 1978:30 [ref. 8884], Carpenter in Carpenter & Allen 1989:75 [ref. 13577], Allen et al. 2006:1237 [ref. 29090], Kottelat 2013:351 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775). Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

devisianus, Lethrinus Whitley [G. P.] 1929:122 [Records of the Australian Museum v. 17 (no. 3); ref. 4665] Wide Bay, Queensland, Australia. Holotype (unique): QM (apparently lost). Replacement name for Lethrinus ornatus De Vis 1884; preoccupied by Lethrinis ornatus Valenciennes 1830. •Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Carpenter in Carpenter & Allen 1989:75 [ref. 13577], Allen et al. 2006:1237 [ref. 29090], Kottelat 2013:351 [ref. 32989]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775). Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

erythrurus, Lethrinus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:293 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Sri Lanka. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-5635 (2). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:67 [ref. 21545]. •Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Sato 1978:30 [ref. 8884], Carpenter in Carpenter & Allen 1989:75 [ref. 13577], Kottelat 2013:351 [ref. 32989], Carpenter 2022:323 [ref. 39786]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775). Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

esculentus, Lethrinus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:Pl. 158 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Seychelles. Holotype: MNHN 688 (1 of 2). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:72 [ref. 21545]. Genus wrongly as Lethrynus. Described as Lethrinus centurio in text on p. 301. •Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Sato 1978:30 [ref. 8884], Carpenter in Carpenter & Allen 1989:75 [ref. 13577], Kottelat 2013:351 [ref. 32989], Carpenter 2022:323 [ref. 39786]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775). Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

fasciatus, Lethrinus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:290 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-9081. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:68 [ref. 21545]. •Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Sato 1978:30 [ref. 8884], Carpenter in Carpenter & Allen 1989:75 [ref. 13577], Kottelat 2013:351 [ref. 32989], Carpenter 2022:323 [ref. 39786]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775). Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

fletus, Lethrinus Whitley [G. P.] 1943:138 [Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 68 (pts 3-4) (nos. 307-308); ref. 4702] Sir Edward Pellew Islands, Gulf of Carpentaria, Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: AMS IA.2579. Paratypes: (1) not saved. Specimen on which description was based was from Stradbroke I., Queensland, Australia; regarded as a paratype and apparently not saved. •Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Sato 1978:30 [ref. 8884]). •Synonym of Lethrinus laticaudis Alleyne & Macleay 1877 -- (Carpenter in Carpenter & Allen 1989:66 [ref. 13577], Randall et al. 1990:200 [ref. 15987], Kuiter 1993:198 [ref. 23929], Larson & Williams 1997:361 [ref. 23967], Johnson 2001:737 [ref. 25471], Carpenter 2001:3033 [ref. 26105], Randall 2005:276 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:1236 [ref. 29090]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus laticaudis Alleyne & Macleay 1877. Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

fraenatus, Lethrinus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:291 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Sri Lanka. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-9072. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:68 [ref. 21545]. •Valid as Lethrinus fraenatus Valenciennes 1830 -- (Allen & Swainston 1988:84 [ref. 25477]). •Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Sato 1978:30 [ref. 8884], Carpenter in Carpenter & Allen 1989:75 [ref. 13577], Carpenter 2001:3037 [ref. 26105], Kottelat 2013:351 [ref. 32989], Carpenter 2022:323 [ref. 39786]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775). Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

gothofredi, Lethrinus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:286 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Suez, Egypt, Gulf of Suez, Red Sea. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-9089. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:68 [ref. 21545]. •Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Sato 1978:30 [ref. 8884], Dor 1984:154 [ref. 29757], Carpenter in Carpenter & Allen 1989:75 [ref. 13577], Kottelat 2013:351 [ref. 32989], Golani & Fricke 2018:99 [ref. 36273], Carpenter 2022:323 [ref. 39786]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775). Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

guentheri, Lethrinus Bleeker [P.] 1873:153, Pl. 2 (bottom fig.) [Archives néerlandaises des sciences exactes et naturelles v. 8; ref. 17098] Kiusiu, Nagasaki, Japan. Holotype (unique): RMNH 5766. Second specimen, from literature, questionably referred and therefore not a type. •Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Sato 1978:30 [ref. 8884], Carpenter in Carpenter & Allen 1989:75 [ref. 13577], Kottelat 2013:351 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775). Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

karwa, Lethrinus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:311 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Vizagapatam, India. No types known. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:72 [ref. 21545]. Based on Karwa of Russell 1803, v. 1:71, Pl. 89. •Mention -- (Dor 1984:155 [ref. 29757]). •Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Carpenter in Carpenter & Allen 1989:75 [ref. 13577], Kottelat 2013:351 [ref. 32989], Carpenter 2022:323 [ref. 39786]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775). Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

korely, Lethrinus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:292 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Puducherry, India Holotype (unique): MNHN A-7835 (dry). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:68 [ref. 21545]. •Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Sato 1978:30 [ref. 8884], Carpenter in Carpenter & Allen 1989:75 [ref. 13577], Kottelat 2013:351 [ref. 32989], Carpenter 2022:323 [ref. 39786]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775). Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

maculatus, Lethrinus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:292 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Puducherry [Pondicherry], India. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-9086. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:69 [ref. 21545]. •Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Sato 1978:30 [ref. 8884], Carpenter in Carpenter & Allen 1989:75 [ref. 13577], Kottelat 2013:351 [ref. 32989], Carpenter 2022:323 [ref. 39786]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775). Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

nebulosa, Sciaena Forsskål [P. S.] in Niebuhr 1775:52, xii [Descriptiones animalium (Forsskål); ref. 1351] No locality stated (Red Sea). Holotype (unique): ZMUC P49345 (dry skin). Type catalog: Nielsen 1974:67 [ref. 9588], Fricke 2008:39 [ref. 30182]. Originally Sciaena nebulosa, hamrur on p. 52, Sciaena nebulosa on p. xii. Regarded as two names for the same taxon, but hamrur has not been used as a name for a valid species (Kottelat 2013). Holotype figured in Klausewitz & Nielsen 1965:Pl. 20 [ref. 20847]. Authorship according to Fricke 2008:39 [ref. 30182]. •Valid as Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Sato 1978:30 [ref. 8884], Dor 1984:154 [ref. 29757], Sato in Masuda et al. 1984:180 [ref. 6441], Smith 1986:598 [ref. 5712], Allen & Swainston 1988:84 [ref. 25477], Akazaki et al. 1989:165 [ref. 19396], Carpenter in Carpenter & Allen 1989:75 [ref. 13577], Winterbottom et al. 1989:39 [ref. 13251], Randall et al. 1990:201 [ref. 15987], Kuiter 1993:198 [ref. 23929], Francis 1993:162 [ref. 25479], Goren & Dor 1994:43 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:220 [ref. 22896], Allen 1997:132 [ref. 23977], Chen et al. 1997:91 [ref. 26476], Larson & Williams 1997:361 [ref. 23967], Carpenter et al. 1997:184 [ref. 23922], Kuiter 1997:174 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:201 [ref. 25919], Fricke 1999:300 [ref. 24106], Mishra et al. 1999:87 [ref. 25315], Johnson 1999:737 [ref. 25471], Nakabo 2000:864 [ref. 25086], Carpenter in Randall & Lim 2000:620 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:271 [ref. 25191], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:140 [ref. 25480], Hutchins 2001:264 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:35 [ref. 25847], Carpenter 2001:3037 [ref. 26105], Nakabo 2002:864 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:344, 617 [ref. 26218], Allen & Adrim 2003:40 [ref. 26830], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S110 [ref. 27377], Randall et al. 2004:17 [ref. 27624], Choi & Kim 2004:84 [ref. 27749], Heemstra et al. 2004:3321 [ref. 27945], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:245 [ref. 28072], Randall 2005:277 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:1237 [ref. 29090], Fricke 2008:39 [ref. 30182], Fricke et al. 2009:67 [ref. 30213], Motomura in Motomura & Shibukawa 2009:163 [ref. 31132], Motomura et al. 2010:126 [ref. 31256], Allen & Erdmann 2012:498 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2013:260 [ref. 32706], Larson et al. 2013:142 [ref. 32988], Kottelat 2013:351 [ref. 32989], Psomadakis et al. 2015:266 [ref. 34104], Miesen et al. 2016:90 [ref. 34492], Motomura et al. 2017:156 [ref. 35490], Ali et al. 2018:330 [ref. 36183], Fricke et al. 2018:215 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:99 [ref. 36273], Jawad et al. 2018:115 [ref. 36262] as L. nebulosus s.l., Motomura in Kimura et al. 2018:172 [ref. 36460], Arndt & Fricke 2019:20 [ref. 36883], Eagderi et al. 2019:78 [ref. 37020], Fricke et al. 2019:171 [ref. 36673], Hoschke et al. 2019:156 [ref. 36626], Zajonz et al. 2019:80 [ref. 36871], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 28 [ref. 38321], Psomadakis et al. 2020:477 [ref. 37272], Sonoyama et al. 2020:72 [ref. 37637], Durville et al. 2021:312 [ref. 38802], Carpenter 2022:323 [ref. 39786], Dewa et al. 2022:19 [ref. 40001], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:211 [ref. 41223], Holleman et al. 2022:554 [ref. 39469], Mehanna et al. 2022:691 [ref. 39427], Zajonz et al. 2022:191 [ref. 40522], Jamandre 2023:158 [ref. 40455], Allen & Erdmann 2024:528 [ref. 40796], Damadi et al. 2024:117 [ref. 41152]). Current status: Valid as Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775). Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Persian Gulf, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Madagascar, Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Samoa and Tonga, north to southern Sea of Japan, Miyagi Prefecture (Pacific coast of Japan) and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Cape Pasley (Western Australia), Port Hacking (New South Wales, Australia), Lord Howe Island (Australia) and New Caledonia. Habitat: brackish, marine.

ochrolineata, Lethrinus nebulosus var. Kossmann [R.] & Räuber [H.] 1877:390 [Verhandlungen des Naturhistorisch-Medizinischen Vereins zu Heidelberg. v. 1; ref. 18432] Red Sea. Holotype (unique): ZMB 9847. Also appeared in Kossmann & Räuber 1877:12 [ref. 14246]. Kottelat (2013) dates to Kossmann 1876:390, holotype -- needs research. •Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Dor 1984:155 [ref. 29757] as ochrolineatus, Kottelat 2013:351 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775). Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

ornatus, Lethrinus De Vis [C. W.] 1884:458 [Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 9 (pt 3); ref. 4898] Wide Bay, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM (whereabouts unknown). Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Lethrinus ornatus Valenciennes 1830, replaced by Lethrinus devisianus Whitley 1929. •Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Carpenter in Carpenter & Allen 1989:75 [ref. 13577], Allen et al. 2006:1237 [ref. 29090], Kottelat 2013:351 [ref. 32989]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775). Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

perselectus, Lethrinus Whitley [G. P.] 1933:75 [Records of the Australian Museum v. 19 (no. 1); ref. 4677] Northwest Inlet, Capricorn Group, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: AMS IA.5011. •Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Carpenter in Carpenter & Allen 1989:75 [ref. 13577], Allen et al. 2006:1237 [ref. 29090], Kottelat 2013:351 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775). Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

scoparius, Lethrinus Gilchrist [J. D. F.] & Thompson [W. W.] 1908:168 [Annals of the South African Museum v. 6 (pt 2); ref. 14320] KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): SAM 9927. •Synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Sato 1978:30 [ref. 8884], Smith 1986:598 [ref. 5712], Carpenter in Carpenter & Allen 1989:75 [ref. 13577], Kottelat 2013:351 [ref. 32989], Carpenter 2022:323 [ref. 39786], Holleman et al. 2022:554 [ref. 39469] erroneous). •Valid as Lethrinus scoparius Gilchrist & Thompson 1908 -- (Holleman et al. 2022:556 [ref. 39469]). Current status: Valid as Lethrinus scoparius Gilchrist & Thompson 1908. Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Distribution: Southwestern Indian Ocean: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) north to southern Mozambique. Habitat: brackish, marine.


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