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Species that contain: Syngnathus and californiensis and leptorhynchus [ 7 ] records abboti, Syngnathus Girard [C. F.] 1858:346 [General report upon zoology of the several Pacific railroad routes, 1857; ref. 4911] San Francisco, California, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 971. •Synonym of Syngnathus leptorhynchus Girard 1854 -- (Fritzsche 1980:211 [ref. 1511], Dawson 1985:187 [ref. 6541]). •Synonym of Syngnathus californiensis Storer 1845. Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus californiensis Storer 1845. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. arundinaceus, Syngnathus Girard [C. F.] 1858:346 [General report upon zoology of the several Pacific railroad routes, 1857; ref. 4911] Coast of California, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 972. •Synonym of Syngnathus leptorhynchus Girard 1854 -- (Fritzsche 1980:211 [ref. 1511], Dawson 1985:187 [ref. 6541]). •Synonym of Syngnathus californiensis Storer 1845. Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus californiensis Storer 1845. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. barbarae, Siphostoma Swain [J.] in Swain & Meek 1884:238 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 7 (no. 428); ref. 14404] Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 31253. Based on Siphostoma bairdianum of Swain 1882:311 [ref. 14300] (not Syngnathus bairdianus Duméril). •Synonym of Syngnathus leptorhynchus Girard 1854 -- (Fritzsche 1980:211 [ref. 1511], Dawson 1985:187 [ref. 6541]). •Synonym of Syngnathus californiensis Storer 1845. Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus californiensis Storer 1845. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. brevirostris, Syngnathus Girard [C. F.] 1854:156 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 7; ref. 5769] San Diego, California, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 969 (orig. 1 in ledger, now 3). Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Syngnathus brevirostris Rüppell 1838, replaced by Syngnathus dimidiatus Gill 1862:284. •Synonym of Syngnathus leptorhynchus Girard 1854 -- (Fritzsche 1980:210 [ref. 1511], Dawson 1985:187 [ref. 6541]). •Synonym of Syngnathus californiensis Storer 1845. 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus californiensis Storer 1845. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. dimidiatus, Syngnathus Gill [T. N.] 1862:284 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 14; ref. 1667] San Diego, California, U.S.A. Syntypes: (3). Replacement name for Syngnathus brevirostris Girard 1854, preoccupied by Syngnathus brevirostris Rüppell 1838. •Synonym of Syngnathus leptorhynchus Girard 1854 -- (Fritzsche 1980:211 [ref. 1511], Dawson 1985:187 [ref. 6541]). •Synonym of Syngnathus californiensis Storer 1845. Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus californiensis Storer 1845. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. griseolineatus, Syngnathus Ayres [W. O.] 1854:14 [The Pacific [newspaper] v. 3 and 4 (thru no. 6); ref. 157] Presumably near San Francisco, California, U.S.A. Possible type: ANSP 835 (many small pieces). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:159 [ref. 13621]. Originally as griseo-lineatus. Appeared first as above on 27 Oct.; then in Ayres 1854:14 [ref. 18923]. •Synonym of Syngnathus leptorhynchus Girard 1854 -- (Fritzsche 1980:210 [ref. 1511], Dawson 1985:187 [ref. 6541], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:336 [ref. 25968], Pietsch & Orr 2015:29 [ref. 34694]). •Synonym of Syngnathus californiensis Storer 1845. Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus californiensis Storer 1845. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. leptorhynchus, Syngnathus Girard [C. F.] 1854:156 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 7; ref. 5769] San Diego, California, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 970. Non-types: MNHN A-3273 [ex USNM] (1); ?UMMZ 64416 (1), ?66044 (1). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1950:48 [ref. 19576]. •Valid as Syngnathus leptorhynchus Girard 1854 -- (Fritzsche 1980:210 [ref. 1511], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:131 [ref. 9277], Dawson 1985:187 [ref. 6541], Matarese et al. 1989:264 [ref. 26885], McAllister 1990:134 [ref. 14674], Swift et al. 1993:131 [ref. 22379], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:295 [ref. 24545], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:336 [ref. 25968], Nelson et al. 2004:112 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:72 [ref. 37547], Kuiter 2009:255 [ref. 30404], Page et al. 2013:114 [ref. 32708], Pietsch & Orr 2015:29 [ref. 34694], Hamilton et al. 2016:Supplement 3 [ref. 35615], Kells et al. 2016:124 [ref. 35888], Burton & Lea 2019:56 [ref. 37205], Love et al. 2021:103 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:118 [ref. 40505]). •Synonym of Syngnathus californiensis Storer 1845 -- (Garcia et al. 2019:[13] 1011 [ref. 38915]). Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus californiensis Storer 1845. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Northeastern Pacific: southern Alaska south to Pacific coast of southern Baja California Sur (Mexico) (if valid). Habitat: brackish, marine. |