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Species that contain: Syngnathus and typhle [ 13 ] records argentatus, Syngnathus Pallas [P. S.] 1814:120 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Black Sea. No types known. •Valid as Syngnathus argentatus Pallas 1814 -- (Kuiter 2009:249 [ref. 30404]). •Synonym of Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758 -- (Berg 1949:982 [ref. 20662], Wheeler 1973:276 [ref. 7190], Kottelat 1997:168 [ref. 22952], Oruç & Engin 2018:1 [ref. 35874]). Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Black Sea [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine. heptagonus, Typhle Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:18 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Unneeded new name for Syngnathus acus Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Syngnathus acus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2019:104 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus acus Linnaeus 1758. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. hexagonus, Tiphle Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:18 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Unneeded new name for Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:36 [ref. 3595]. •Synonym of Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758 -- (Wheeler 1973:276 [ref. 7190], Kottelat 1997:168 [ref. 22952], Parenti 2019:104 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. pelagicus, Syngnathus Risso [A.] 1810:63 [Ichthyologie de Nice; ref. 3755] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Syngnathus pelagicus Linnaeus 1758, replaced by Syngnathus pyrois Risso 1827. •Synonym of Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:168 [ref. 22952]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. ponticus, Syngnathus Pallas [P. S.] 1814:118 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Black Sea and Azov Sea. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:168 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. pustulatus, Syngnathus Billberg [G. J.] 1833:54, Fig. 1 [Linnéska Samfundets Handlingar v. 1 (for 1832); ref. 34146] Bohuslän Archipelago, Sweden. No types known. •Synonym of Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kullander 2016:115 [ref. 34147]). Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. pyrois, Syngnathus Risso [A.] 1827:180 [Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale v. 3; ref. 3757] Replacement name for Syngnathus pelagicus Risso 1810, preoccupied by Syngnathus pelagicus Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758 -- (Wheeler 1973:276 [ref. 7190], Kottelat 1997:168 [ref. 22952]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. rondeletii, Syngnathus Delaroche [F. E.] 1809:324 [38], Pl. 21 (fig. 5) [Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris v. 13; ref. 17380] [Iviça] Ibiza, Baleares Islands, Spain, western Mediterranean Sea. Syntypes: MNHN. On p. 38 and Pl. 2 of separate. •Synonym of Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758 -- (Wheeler 1973:276 [ref. 7190], Kottelat 1997:168 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. rotundatus, Syngnathus Michahelles [C. W.] 1829:1014 [Isis (Oken) v. 22 (no. 9); ref. 17700] Trieste, Italy, Gulf of Trieste, Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea). Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758 -- (Wheeler 1973:276 [ref. 7190], Kottelat 1997:168 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. typhle, Syngnathus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:336 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Europe. Syntypes: LS 49 (1, left half-skin). Type catalog: Wheeler 1985:42 [ref. 20705] but possible type is not same as species usually called typhle (see Kottelat 1997:168 [ref. 22952]). Spelled Syngnanthus typhele by Berkenhout 1789:63 [ref. 12437]. •Valid as Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758 -- (Herrera 1896:36 [ref. 39336], Berg 1949:980 [ref. 20662], Wheeler 1973:276 [ref. 7190], Dawson in Whitehead et al. 1986:638 [ref. 13676], Kottelat 1997:168 [ref. 22952], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:67 [ref. 26753], Falcón et al. 2003:145 [ref. 39343], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:184 [ref. 28183], Golani 2005:32 [ref. 37112], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:175 [ref. 28369], Fricke 2007:28 [ref. 30577], Fricke et al. 2007:75 [ref. 29533], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:500 [ref. 29996], Vasil'eva 2007:76 [ref. 30517], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:169 [ref. 31251], Kuiter 2009:248 [ref. 30404], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:37 [ref. 36649], Parin et al. 2014:210 [ref. 33547], Fritzsche 2016:2239 [ref. 34608], Hamilton et al. 2016:Supplement 3 [ref. 35615], Oruç & Engin 2018:1 [ref. 35874], Artüz & Fricke 2019:555 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:178 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:95 [ref. 36864], Kovačić et al. 2020:23 [ref. 37519], Abliazov et al. 2021:9 [ref. 38576], Bañón & Maño 2021:66 [ref. 38883], Golani 2021:35 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:38 [ref. 39014], Niță et al. 2022:146[ref. 40471], Ergüden & Ayas 2023:34 [ref. 40488]). Current status: Valid as Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Baltic Sea; North Sea; Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; eastern Atlantic. Habitat: brackish, marine. virens, Syngnathus Billberg [G. J.] 1833:115, Fig. 2 [Linnéska Samfundets Handlingar v. 1 (for 1832); ref. 34146] Bohuslän Archipelago, Sweden. No types known. •Synonym of Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kullander 2016:115 [ref. 34147]). Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. viridis, Siphostoma Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:37, 56 [Indice d'ittiologia siciliana; ref. 3595] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2019:116 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. viridis, Syngnathus Risso [A.] 1810:65 [Ichthyologie de Nice; ref. 3755] Mer de Island Hospice, Villefranche-sur-Mer, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758 -- (Wheeler 1973:276 [ref. 7190], Kottelat 1997:168 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus 1758. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: brackish, marine. |