Discussion at the Taxonomic Authority Files Workshop, Washington, DC, June 22-23, 1998
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Transcript of Questions for Bill Eschmeyer


Bruce Collette:
This is not a question, this is just a heart-felt thanks from the ichthyologists of the world for saving us this much time.
 
Bill Eschmeyer:
Thanks. Thanks, Bruce.
 
Gary Rosenberg:
I was wondering, with your search for dates of publication, is your system built in such a way that as people learn more about dates of publication changes in dates would automatically propagate through to the species, or does that have to be changed and caught up with on an individual basis.
 
Bill Eschmeyer:
I was surprised at the number of sources that were out there for dates. Many journal editors will put out a list of publication dates every thirty years or so. There are not going to be wholesale changes in names because of this date thing. There are some, but not a lot of them because many time the year's the same, and the same species described twice in the same year is not that common. But if the librarians could really track... well, in the early years the librarians did a wonderful job of stamping a date of receipt on journals, and at the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences and the California Academy of Sciences you could go to their meeting dates, and go actually examine the minutes, which I did for a lot of the meetings for the ANSP to determine those dates. I'm not sure if I answered your question.
 
Stuart Nelson:
This is tremendous work and I don't mean to detract from it at all, I'm just kind of curious; do you have any feeling for how reproducible what you have accomplished is?
 
Bill Eschmeyer:
For other groups?
 
Stuart Nelson:
If we took another scientist and gave him the same set of data would he come up with the same result?
 
Anon. (M.):
He'd come up with a different batch of mistakes.
 
Bill Eschmeyer:
Yeah, a different batch of mistakes. There are a lot of mistakes in there. Somebody told me there may be 50,000 genera of insects. So I think you could do 50,000 genera of insects the same way, no problem. And there's a lot of commonality; a lot of the journals are the same, and so forth. I had estimated that if you took a group with 200,000 species of insects and 2,000 genera; their genera are a lot larger than in fishes—20,000 references, and you didn't do the search for specimens, it would probably take you $20 record and that would be a little over four million dollars to treat a group of 200,000 insects.
 
Chris Thompson:
I would just like to make a comment on magnitude. I'm going where Bill's going, but I now have 20,000 names for the order of Diptera alone. So the magnitude in insects is huge.
 
Stan Blum:
I'm not sure if the question that Stuart asked about how reproducible this is was answered. The items he [Bill] is looking at are just facts in the literature; there can be interpretation in some cases, but it most cases things are plain enough. If someone were to go and re-do fishes, they would come up with something very, very comparable, I think—with a different set of mistakes.
 
Bill Eschmeyer:
One thing that came up is that basically an ichthyologist had to do the final proofing for the fishes. There are just too many complicated things that pop up, even a well trained technician will not see things, will not be able to solve some of the technical problems that pop up. It takes very careful tedious examination of the references.
 
John Mitchell:
I would like to add on behalf of the Library community, especially at the Library of Congress, we use your publication and call it the bible of fish.
 
Bill Eschmeyer:
Gee whiz. Let's quit.