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Catalogue of Diatom Names, On-Line Version, Updated 19 Sep 2011
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Achnanthidium F.T. Kützing 1844, pg. 75
Generitype LT: Achnanthidium microcephalum Kützing 1844
Designated by Ross in Farr et al. 1979 (ref. 006663)
Year Designated 1990
Nomenclatural status valid
Recent revisions
Comments Kützing does not specify that this is a new genus. Two species are described in the original publication (A. microcephalum and A. delicatulum), and no generitype is designated. In Cleve 1895 (ref. 000949) p. 191, it is introduced as "Achnanthidium (Kütz. 1844) Heib. 1863", there is, however, nothing in Heiberg 1863 (ref. 000471, p. 118) that justifies such a citation. According to Farr et al. 1979, Achnanthidium microcephalum was designated as the type by Rabenhorst 1853, p. 46 (ref. 000772); Rabenhorst transferred A. delicatulum into genus Falcatella, but retained A. microcephalum in Achnanthidium (p. 25), his action by itself does not constitute lectotypification which is effected by Ross in Farr et al. 1979, p. 12.
Published in

Kützing, F.T. 1844  (ref. 595)

Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen.

Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls.


Amphipleura F.T. Kützing 1844, p. 103
Generitype LT: Amphipleura pellucida (F.T. Kützing) F.T. Kützing 1844 (= Frustulia pellucida Kützing 1833)
Designated by Cleve (000232) p. 125
Year Designated 1894
Nomenclatural status valid
Recent revisions
Comments Three species (A. pellucida, A. danica and A. rigida) are described in the original publication and no type is designated. Cleve 1894 (ref. 000232), p. 125 states "the genus Amphipleura was founded in 1844 by Kützing for Frustulia pellucida..". This statement can be taken as the lectotypification of the genus.
Published in

Kützing, F.T. 1844  (ref. 595)

Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen.

Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls.


Amphora C.G. Ehrenberg ex F.T. Kützing 1844, p. 107
Generitype LT: Amphora ovalis (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844 (= Navicula amphora C.G. Ehrenberg)
Designated by Boyer, C.S.(000946), p. 253
Year Designated 1927
Nomenclatural status valid
Recent revisions Mann 1994 (ref. 006888)
Comments The name first appeared in Ehrenberg 1840 (ref. 000293), p. 205, with description of 4 species, but is invalidly published for lacking a generic description. Also appears in Ehrenberg 1841 (ref. 002001) in lists of diatoms p. 203, 204, 205, 207, but it is not validly published here because no descriptions or illustrations are given. Valid publication is in Kützing 1844 (ref. 000595), where a Latin description is given (p. 107). Kützing describes 18 species but does not designate a generitype. Round, Crawford & Mann (1990) (p. 683) state: "The type of the genus is Navicula amphora C.G. Ehrenberg. Amphora ovalis (Kützing) Kützing (Frustulia ovalis Kützing) is a taxonomic but not a nomenclatural synonym."
Published in

Kützing, F.T. 1844  (ref. 595)

Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen.

Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls.


Campylodiscus C.G. Ehrenberg ex F.T. Kützing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 59
Generitype LT: Campylodiscus clypeus (C.G. Ehrenberg) C.G. Ehrenberg ex Kützing (= Cocconeis clypeus C.G. Ehrenberg 1838)
Designated by Boyer, C.S.(000946), p. 548
Year Designated 1927
Nomenclatural status valid
Recent revisions
Comments The genus name seems to have first appeared in Ehrenberg 1838 (ref. 006908), p. 176, as "Campylodiscus clypeus (= Cocconeis? clypeus)" but was not validly published (see ICBN 1994 Art. 34.1.d: "a taxon is not validly published by the mere mention of subordinate taxa included in the taxon concerned"). SVL incorrectly gives "Campylodiscus Ehrenberg 1840 (ref. 000293) p. 206" where Campylodiscus clypeus, C. noricus, C. remora, and C. (coronia) echeneis are described; there is however no generic description and it is therefore not validly published in this paper (ICBN 1994, Art 41.2). Kützing 1844 provides the validating generic description, describes 6 Campylodiscus species but does not designate a type.
Published in

Kützing, F.T. 1844  (ref. 595)

Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen.

Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls.


Cymbosira F.T. Kützing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 77
Generitype T: Cymbosira agardhii F.T. Kützing 1844 (nom. illeg. = Achnanthes seriata C.A. Agardh 1827)
Designated by Kutzing, F.T.(000595)
Year Designated 1844
Nomenclatural status valid
Recent revisions
Comments Type by monotypy. ING indicates that the name Cymbosira agardhii Kutzing 1844 is illegitimate and gives Achnanthes seriata C.A. Agardh 1827 (Cymbosira seriata (Ag.) Piccone 1889) as valid synonym.
Published in

Kützing, F.T. 1844  (ref. 595)

Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen.

Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls.


Denticula F.T. Kützing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 43
Generitype LT: Denticula tenuis F.T. Kützing 1844
Designated by Mann (000037), p. 319
Year Designated 1907
Nomenclatural status valid
Recent revisions
Comments Seven species described in original publication and no type designated. Boyer (1927), p. 530 (ref. 000946) was apparently unaware of Mann's type designation, and selected Denticula elegans as the type
Published in

Kützing, F.T. 1844  (ref. 595)

Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen.

Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls.


Diadesmis F.T. Kützing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 109
Generitype LT: Diadesmis confervacea F.T. Kützing 1844
Designated by Round, Crawford & Mann (1990), p. 530 (ref. 003245).
Year Designated 1990
Nomenclatural status valid
Recent revisions
Comments Four species, D. confervacea, D.? laevis, D. sculpta, D. bacillum are described and included in original publication, no type designated; RCM, however, give D. confervacea Kutzing 1844 as the type.
Published in

Kützing, F.T. 1844  (ref. 595)

Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen.

Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls.


Dickieia M.J. Berkeley ex F.T. Kützing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 119
Generitype T: Dickieia ulvacea M.J. Berkeley ex F.T. Kützing 1844
Designated by Berkeley, M.J. or F.T. Kutzing? (000595)
Year Designated 1844
Nomenclatural status valid
Recent revisions Mann 1994 (ref. 006887)
Comments Type by monotypy. Farr et al. 1979 and current internet version of the ING give two possible original references for this name and state that "the priority of these two publications of this name, both based on the same gathering, is uncertain": Dickieia Berkeley ex Kützing 1844, pg. 119 (ref. 000595). T: Dickieia ulvacea Berkeley ex Kützing 1844, and Dickieia Berkeley et Ralfs, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 14:328, Nov. 1844 (ref. 001599). In Berkeley & Ralfs (ref. 001599) this genus is described as new and a single species is included: Dickiea ulvoides Berk. & Ralfs (note different spelling of specific epithet). It is unclear which of ref. 000595 or ref. 001599 was published first.
Published in

Kützing, F.T. 1844  (ref. 595)

Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen.

Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls.


Doryphora F.T. Kützing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 74
Generitype T: Doryphora amphiceros (C.G. Ehrenberg) F.T. Kützing 1844 (= Raphoneis amphiceros C.G. Ehrenberg)
Designated by Kutzing, F.T.(000595)
Year Designated 1844
Nomenclatural status valid
Recent revisions
Comments Type by monotypy. See comments in O'Meara 1875 (ref. 000694), p. 337-338.
Published in

Kützing, F.T. 1844  (ref. 595)

Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen.

Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls.


Echinaria F.T. Kützing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 64
Generitype not designated
Designated by
Year Designated 0
Nomenclatural status section
Recent revisions
Comments Subgroup (section) of genus Synedra. 17 species, no type designated.
Published in

Kützing, F.T. 1844  (ref. 595)

Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen.

Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls.


Epithemia F.T. Kutzing 1844, pg. 33
Generitype LT: Epithemia turgida (C.G. Ehrenberg) F.T. Kutzing 1844 (= Navicula turgida C.G. Ehrenberg 1831)
Designated by Boyer, C.S.(000946), p. 488
Year Designated 1927
Nomenclatural status valid
Recent revisions Sims, 1983 (ref. 005494)
Comments Substitute name for Epithema Bréb. 1838 non Blume 1826. Frustulia picta Kützing 1834 (the type of Epithema Bréb.) is cited as a synonym of Epithemia turgida by Kützing 1844, p. 34.
Published in

Kützing, F.T. 1844  (ref. 595)

Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen.

Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls.


Eumeridion F.T. Kutzing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 42
Generitype T: Eumeridion constrictum (Ralfs) F.T. Kutzing 1844 (= Meridion constrictum Ralfs 1843)
Designated by Kutzing. F.T.(000595)
Year Designated 1844
Nomenclatural status valid
Recent revisions
Comments Type by monotypy
Published in

Kützing, F.T. 1844  (ref. 595)

Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen.

Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls.


Grallatoria F.T. Kutzing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 68
Generitype Not designated
Designated by
Year Designated 0
Nomenclatural status subgroup
Recent revisions
Comments Subgroup within Synedra. 7 species, no type designated
Published in

Kützing, F.T. 1844  (ref. 595)

Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen.

Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls.


Hyalosira F.T. Kutzing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 125
Generitype LT: H. delicatula Kutzing 1844
Designated by Grunow in Van Heurck 1881, pl. 54 (ref. 001035)
Year Designated 0
Nomenclatural status valid
Recent revisions Navarro & Williams 1991 (ref. 006866)
Comments Type by "synonymy and monotypification". Type designated by Grunow in Van Heurck 1881, pl. 54 (ref. 001035). Comments: Four species are originally described, and no type is designated. Navarro & Williams 1991 (ref. 006866) state: "Grunow in Van Heurck 1881 transferred all species of Hyalosira to Striatella [as varieties of S. delicatula] considering them to be conspecific, and selected S. delicatula as their type". Although Grunow did not explicitly state that S. delicatula is the type of the genus, we interpret Grunow's action as constituting typification of the genus with S. delicatula . Farr et al. (1979) and current Internet version of the ING indicate that the type is not designated.
Published in

Kützing, F.T. 1844  (ref. 595)

Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen.

Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls.


Odontidium F.T. Kutzing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 44
Generitype LT: Odontidium hyemale (Lyngb.) Kutzing
Designated by Taxon (1), 95-97 (006922) and ICBN 1952 , p. 71 (ref. 006905).
Year Designated 1952
Nomenclatural status valid
Recent revisions
Comments Eight species originally included, no generitype designated. Listed as nom. rej. vs. Diatoma in the Paris Code (ICBN 1956, ref. 006916) because at that time Diatoma was conserved as of Grunow 1862. When the place of publication of the conserved name was taken back to Bory 1824 (see subsequent codes), Odontidium Kützing 1844 became a later taxonomic synonym and is no longer rejected. It can be used for a genus typified by O. hyemale that excludes Diatoma vulgaris.
Published in

Kützing, F.T. 1844  (ref. 595)

Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen.

Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls.


Pododiscus F.T. Kutzing 7/8 Nov 1844, pg. 51
Generitype T: Pododiscus jamaicensis F.T. Kutzing 1844
Designated by Kutzing, F.T.(000595)
Year Designated 1844
Nomenclatural status valid
Recent revisions
Comments Type by monotypy.
Published in

Kützing, F.T. 1844  (ref. 595)

Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen.

Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls.


Rhabdonema F.T. Kützing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 126
Generitype LT: Rhabdonema minutum F.T. Kutzing 1844
Designated by ICBN 1956 (009616), p. 201
Year Designated 1956
Nomenclatural status nom. cons.
Recent revisions
Comments Name conserved vs. Tessella Ehrenberg 1836 (nom. rej., taxonomic synonym) (see ICBN 1956, p. 201, ref. 009616). Three species originally included, and no type designated. Pre-conservation lectotypification in Boyer 1927, p. 147 (ref. 000155). See discussion about genus Tessella in Mann 1907, p. 321 (ref. 000037).
Published in

Kützing, F.T. 1844  (ref. 595)

Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen.

Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls.


Rhaphidogloea F.T. Kutzing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 110
Generitype not designated
Designated by
Year Designated 0
Nomenclatural status valid
Recent revisions
Comments Kutzing does not specify that this is a new genus. Four species decribed, no generitype designated.
Published in

Kützing, F.T. 1844  (ref. 595)

Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen.

Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls.


Rhipidophora F.T. Kutzing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 121
Generitype T: Rhipidophora paradoxa (Lyngbye) Kützing (= Echinella paradoxa Lyngbye)
Designated by
Year Designated 0
Nomenclatural status valid/superfluous
Recent revisions
Comments Automatic typification under Art. 7.5. The genus name was initially superfluous because the genus included (among 14 species) Echinella paradoxa, the type of Styllaria Drap. ex Bory 1822; the genus is automatically typified by that species. Synonym: Stylaria Drap. ex Bory 1822.
Published in

Kützing, F.T. 1844  (ref. 595)

Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen.

Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls.


Rimaria F.T. Kutzing 7/9 Nov 1844, pg. 69
Generitype T: Synedra rumpens
Designated by
Year Designated 0
Nomenclatural status subgenus
Recent revisions
Comments Subgroup within Synedra. only one species in this group: Synedra rumpens.
Published in

Kützing, F.T. 1844  (ref. 595)

Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen.

Nordhausen. 152 pp., 30 pls.

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